Tema 13. Hipertensión arterial Flashcards

1
Q

Objetivos de TA

A

Adultos: <140/90
>80 años: <150/90
IRC (Albuminuria): <130/85

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2
Q

Consideramos HTA maligna

A

La presencia de hemorragia y exudados en fondo de ojo con/sin edema de papila

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3
Q

Grado IV de Keith-Wagener

A

Edema de papila

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4
Q

Diuréticos de elección en la HTA

A

Tiacidas

Del asa si presenta IR

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5
Q

Causan hipertensión de rebote

A

Clonidina y Guanabenz

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6
Q

Trimetafan

A

Bloqueante ganglionar en HTA grave o maligna

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7
Q

Reserpina contraindicado si…

A

Historia de depresión (Impide el almacenamiento de noradrenalina)

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8
Q

Producen hipotensión ortostática

A

Guanetidina y Guanadrel

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9
Q

Fentolamina para…

A

Feocromocitoma

Efecto rebote de clonidina

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10
Q

Los IECAS son de elección en…

A

Hipertensos con disfunción ventricular o IC

Diabéticos

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11
Q

Comenzamos tto con dos fármaco si…

A

Paciente con TA >160/100

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12
Q

TTo de primera línea en HTA estadío 1 (<160/100)

A

Negros o Blancos >60: Ca-antag o Tiazidas

Blancos <60: IECAS/ARA II

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13
Q

TTO de primera línea HTA estadío 2 (>160/100)

A

IECAS/ARA II + Ca-antag o Tiazidas

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14
Q

Necrosis fibrinoide

A

HTA maligna

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15
Q

Urgencia vs emergencia hipertensiva

A

Urgencia no compromete la vida del paciente

Emergencia presenta alteraciones orgánicas (Encefalopatía hipertensiva)

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16
Q

Crisis hipertensivas cursan con…

A

TAD>130 mmHg

17
Q

TTo de elección en crisis hipertensivas

A

Nitroprusiato iv

18
Q

Nitroprusiato contraindicado en…

A

Eclampsia

19
Q

En disección aórtica se contraindican

A

Hidralacina y Diazóxido

20
Q

Valores de HTA en AMPA y MAPA

A

AMPA: TAS >135 o TAD>85
MAPA: TAS>130 o TAD>80
-Diurno: 135/85
-Nocturno 120/70

21
Q

Betabloqueantes orales con acción vasodilatadara periférica

A
Carvedilol 
Nevibolol (produce Oxido Nitrico)