TEE views Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)?

A

To obtain detailed images of the heart’s structures and assess cardiac function.

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2
Q

How many standard views are there in TEE?

A

There are 18 standard views in TEE.

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3
Q

What is visualized best in the mid-esophageal four-chamber view?

A

The left and right atria and ventricles, as well as the interatrial septum.

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4
Q

True or False: The transgastric short-axis view is useful for assessing the aortic valve.

A

False.

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5
Q

Which TEE view is best for visualizing the aortic arch?

A

The suprasternal view.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ view is optimal for evaluating mitral valve pathology.

A

mid-esophageal two-chamber

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7
Q

What pathology is best visualized in the transgastric long-axis view?

A

Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

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8
Q

Which view is typically used to assess for atrial septal defects?

A

The mid-esophageal four-chamber view.

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9
Q

True or False: The deep transgastric view provides a clear image of the right atrium.

A

False.

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10
Q

What is the significance of the mid-esophageal aortic valve view?

A

It allows assessment of aortic valve morphology and function.

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11
Q

Which view is best for visualizing the left atrial appendage?

A

The transgastric view.

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12
Q

What can the right ventricular inflow view help assess?

A

Right ventricular function and tricuspid valve pathology.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ view is useful for identifying vegetations on heart valves.

A

mid-esophageal three-chamber

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14
Q

Which TEE view helps visualize the interatrial septum?

A

Mid-esophageal four-chamber view.

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15
Q

What is the primary pathology assessed in the transgastric short-axis view?

A

Left ventricular wall motion abnormalities.

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16
Q

True or False: The subcostal view is a standard TEE view.

17
Q

What is the best view for assessing pericardial effusion?

A

The subcostal view.

18
Q

Which TEE view allows visualization of the pulmonary veins?

A

The mid-esophageal four-chamber view.

19
Q

What does the mid-esophageal long-axis view primarily evaluate?

A

Left ventricular function and mitral valve anatomy.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ view is crucial for evaluating the descending aorta.

A

suprasternal

21
Q

What is assessed in the transgastric long-axis view?

A

The left ventricle and mitral valve.

22
Q

True or False: The mid-esophageal two-chamber view provides a good assessment of the right ventricle.

23
Q

What is the primary pathology visualized in the right ventricular outflow tract view?

A

Pulmonary valve stenosis or regurgitation.

24
Q

Which TEE view is optimal for assessing left ventricular hypertrophy?

A

Transgastric short-axis view.

25
Q

What does the mid-esophageal three-chamber view primarily evaluate?

A

Mitral valve function and left ventricular outflow tract.

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ view is essential for assessing the aortic arch and its branches.

A

suprasternal