Lab#6 Flashcards

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1
Q
A

deltoid

ABDUCTS THE ARM

The deltoid is formed of acromial, clavicular and scapular spinal parts. Acromial part (middle fibres) abducts the arm, while the clavicular and scapular spinal parts play a significant role in stabilization, ensuring a steady plane of abduction. Additionally, the clavicular part (anterior fibers) can act as a flexor and internal rotator of the arm, while the scapular spinal part (posterior fibers) can extend and externally rotate the arm.

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2
Q
A

latissimus dorsi
“AER”
(superficial muscle of back)

Adducts and extends arm
Rotates arm medially

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3
Q
A

pectoralis major
“FAR”
Flexes and adducts arm
Rotates arm medially

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4
Q
A

teres major
“AEM”

Adducts, extends and medially rotates arm

2nd picture is posterior view of body

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5
Q
A

coracobrachialis
“FA”

Flexes and adducts the arm

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6
Q

4 muscles that move the arm of the shoulder, collectively called

A

rotator cuff
(teres minor, subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus

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7
Q
A

teres minor

Lateral rotation at shoulder

2nd picture is posterior view of body

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8
Q
A

subscapularis

Medial rotation at shoulder

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9
Q
A

supraspinatus

Abduction at shoulder

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10
Q
A

infraspinatus

lateral rotation at shoulder

2nd picture is posterior view of body

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11
Q
A

brachialis

flexes the forearm

*deep to the biceps brachii, can see the posterior portion of the brachialis emerge from beneath biceps brachii

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12
Q

brachioradialis

A

brachioradialis

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13
Q
A

biceps brachii

Flexes forearm
Shoulder supination

*almost completely covers the brachialis

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14
Q
A

triceps brachii

Extends the forearm

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15
Q

pronator teres

A

pronator teres

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16
Q
A

supinator

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17
Q

palmaris longus

A

palmaris longus

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18
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

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19
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

flexor carpi radialis

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20
Q
A

flexor digitorum superficialis

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21
Q
A

extensor digitorum

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22
Q
A

extensor carpi ulnaris

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23
Q
A

psoas major

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24
Q
A

ilacus

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25
Q
A

pectineus

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26
Q
A

gluteus maximus

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27
Q
A

gluteus medius

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28
Q
A

tensor fascia latae

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29
Q
A

gracilis

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30
Q
A

adductor magnus

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31
Q
A

adductor longus

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32
Q
A

sartorius

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33
Q
A

piriformis

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34
Q
A

quadriceps - consisting of 4 separate muscles

(rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius)

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35
Q
A

rectus femoris

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36
Q
A

vastus medialis

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37
Q
A

vastus lateralis

38
Q
A

vastus intermedius

39
Q
A

hamstrings - made up of 3 muscles

(semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris)

40
Q
A

tibialis anterior

41
Q
A

tibialis posterior

42
Q
A

gastrocnemius

43
Q
A

soleus

44
Q
A

fibulas brevis

45
Q
A

fibulas longus

46
Q
A

iliotibial band or IT band

47
Q
A

calcaneal tendon

48
Q

deltoid (function)

A

abducts the arm

49
Q

latissimus dorsi (function)

A

adducts and extends arm,
rotates arm medially

“AEM”

50
Q

pectorals major (function)

A

flexes and adducts arm,
rotates arm medially

51
Q

teres major (function)

A

adducts, extends and medially rotates arm

52
Q

coracobrachialis

A

flexes and adducts the arm

53
Q

teres minor

A

lateral rotation at shoulder

54
Q

subscapularis

A

medial rotation at shoulder

55
Q

supraspinatus

A

abduction at shoulder

56
Q

infraspinatus

A

lateral rotation at shoulder

57
Q

brachialis

A

flexes the forearm

58
Q

brachioradialis

A

flexes the forearm

59
Q

biceps brachii

A

flexes forearm, shoulder supination

60
Q

triceps brachii

A

extends the forearm

61
Q

pronator teres

A

pronates forearm

62
Q

supinator

A

supinates forearm

63
Q

palmaris longus

A

flexes hand

64
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

flexes and adducts hand

65
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

flexes and abducts hand

66
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

flexes fingers and hand

67
Q

extensor digitorum

A

extends fingers and hand

68
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris

A

extends and adducts hand

69
Q

psoas major

A

flexes the thigh, laterally rotates hip

70
Q

iliacus

A

flexes the thigh

71
Q

gluteus maximus

A

extends and laterally rotates thigh

72
Q

pectineus

A

adducts, flexes and medially rotates thigh

“Fam”

73
Q

gluteus medius

A

abducts and medially rotates thigh

“medius” think medial for “medial rotation of thigh”

74
Q

tensor fasciae latae

A

abducts thigh, flexes and medially rotates thigh

“Fam” again but ABDUCTS

75
Q

gracilis

A

flexion at knee, adducts and medially rotates thigh

“Fam” again but two different body parts - flexing at KNEE
Also, *ADDUCTION

76
Q

adductor magnus

A

adducts and medially rotates thigh

77
Q

adductor longus

A

adducts, flexes and medially rotates thigh

78
Q

sartorius

A

flexes and laterally rotates hip,
flexion at knee

79
Q

piriformis

A

abducts and laterally rotates thigh

80
Q

rectus femoris

A

extends the leg,
flexes the thigh

81
Q

vastus medialis

A

extends the leg

82
Q

vastus lateralis

A

extends the leg

83
Q

vastus intermedius

A

extends the leg

84
Q

semimembranosus

A

extends and laterally rotates hip,
flexion at knee

85
Q

semitendinosus

A

extends and laterally rotates hip,
flexion at knee

86
Q

biceps femoris

A

extends and laterally rotates hip,
flexion at knee

87
Q

tibialis anterior

A

dorsiflexion and inversion of foot

88
Q

tibialis posterior

A

inversion and adduction of foot, plantar flexion of foot

89
Q

gastrocnemius

A

plantar flexion of foot, inversion of foot

90
Q

soleus

A

plantar flexion of foot

91
Q

fibularis longus

A

plantar flexion and eversion of foot

92
Q

fibularis brevis

A

plantar flexion and eversion of foot