tectonic plate theory Flashcards
oceanic continental
less denser oceanic crust is subducted beneath the less dence conitental crust
this forms a deep sea trench
eg:
it is a deconstructive margin
deconstructive margin
oceanic oceanic
the two sections of oceanic crust have roughly the same density but the one which is slightly denser will be subducted
eg:
it is a deconstructive margin
deconstructive margine
this occurs where two plates are moving towards eachother (converging)
collision margin
this is where convergence (coming together) of the crust takes place
continental continental
collision margin
at the collision margin, niether crust is subducted as they both havce the same density
* the two sections fold up against eachother
* this creates fold moutains as part of an enormous tectonic lift
eg: the himalayas
constructive margin
this is where two plates are diverging (moving apart)
continental continental or oceanic oceanic
constructive margin
- the mantle is under pressure from the plates above
- when they move apart, the pressure is released at the margin
- the release of pressure causes the mantle to melt, producing magma
- the magma is less dense than the pates above so it rises through the gap to produce new crust
- it can errupt to form a volcano
what happens when
continental continental or oceanic oceanic
plates move at dissimilar speeds
constructive margin
- when the plates do not move in a uniform way (some moving faster than others) it causes pressure to build up.
- when the pressure becomes too much, the plate cracks, making a fault line and causing an earthquake
- further earthquakes may occur along the fault line once it has been created
constructive margines create two different landforms
which are…
ocean ridges and rift valleys