glacial deposition - landforms Flashcards

1
Q

lateral moraine

A

deposited where the sides of the glacier once were
much of the moraine will have freeze thaw weathering acting on the valley sides

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2
Q

medial morraine

A

the medial morraine is deposited in the centre of the valley where two glaciers meet/converg
medieal morraine is two lateral moraines joined together, made from weathered material of the valley sides.
its found in lines parallel to the ice flow

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3
Q

terminal moraine

A
  • builds up at the end of the glacier in semi-circular hillocks of till
  • it is highly likely that streams of meltwater will have cut the semi-circle into a series of hills
  • ## these hills will be steeper on the upglacier side as the glacier woulf have deposited more material there once the hill had started to fomm
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4
Q

recessional moraine

A

recessional moraines are often found in lines behind the terminal moraine
- a terminal moraine .
- shows the movent of the eglaciers snout duting shorter periods of change when the melting of the glacier slowed down

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5
Q

drumlinnnn

A

area previously covered in ice
- can be 1500m long and 100m high
- have parralel orientation to the directio of glacial flow
- they occer in large clusters known as swarms
- the upglacier (stoss) end is wide and tall
- the downglacier (lee) is narrow and low

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6
Q

how drumlin was formed

A

it is unclear how they were formed
one theroy suggests that till may have gotten stuck around a rock or small hill sticking out into the glacier. when the ice readvanced over it, it streamlinedthe original mound of dropped till

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