Technology and Informatics Flashcards

1
Q

The knowledge and use of tools, machines, materials, and processes to help solve human problems

A

Technology

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2
Q

The science that encompasses information science and computer science to study the process, management, and retrieval of information

A

Informatics

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3
Q

Health data is stored, analyzed, and disseminated through the application of information and communication technology

A

Health Informatics

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4
Q

The focus of nursing informatics

A

How patient care can be improved

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5
Q

What will improve quality, safety, and efficiency in health care?

A

Information Technology

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6
Q

____ _____ ____ and ____ ____ intersect with the science of health to provide powerful tools and processes for advancing health practices.

A

Health Information Technology; Health Informatics

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7
Q

An individual’s official, digital health record and is shared among multiple facilities and agencies

A

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

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8
Q

An Individual’s health record within a Healthcare provider’s facility and decision support tools to guide practice and decision making

A

Electronic Medical Record (EMR)

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9
Q

What provides tools needed for quality health care outcomes?

A

Clinical Information Systems (CIS)

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10
Q

Who is responsible for specifying how hospitals demonstrate meaningful use of technologies to receive Medicare and Medicaid payment incentives

A

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

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11
Q

What ensures that client’s healthcare information was kept secure and private?

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

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12
Q

Electronic health records, Clinical data repositories, Decision support programs, Handheld devices are all examples of

A

Clinical Information Systems (CIS)

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13
Q

Efficiency, Cost containment, Codified terminology, and Taxonomies and nomenclature are all links to

A

Standardization for information systems and terminology

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14
Q

What provides a list of medication orders and when they are due to be administered. Once the medication is administered, it also provides a place to document medication administration; provides historical information regarding medications that have been administered.

A

Electronic Medication Administration Record (eMAR)

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15
Q

What allows providers within a health-care organization to enter orders directly into a patient’s record; integration of decision support systems (e.g., allergy alerting) and helps standardize patient care by encouraging groups of evidence-based orders (order sets).

A

Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE)

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16
Q

Process in which clinicians use a barcode reader to verify a patient’s identity and drug information immediately before giving medication to a patient; requires both the patient identifier (wrist band) and drug packaging to have a barcode

A

Barcode Medication Administration

17
Q

What system allows the patient to e-mail their provider, request refills, and view information such as immunizations, medications, and laboratory results

A

Patient Portal

18
Q

Specialty in health care in which electronic devices (e.g., computers) and telecommunication technology are used to serve education and health care to clinicians and patients

A

Telehealth

19
Q

What demonstrations of policies have been implemented to outline how technology is applied and used?

A

Meaningful use criteria, Certification standards, Practices to reduce barriers for information exchange

20
Q

Requirements include metrics to improve patient care, quality, and public health; Provides incentives when metrics are met by both physician practices and hospitals to move toward electronic documentation and processes to improve patient care is components of

A

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA)