Culture and Sprituality Flashcards
A pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions, norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language or live in a defined geographical location
Influences social interactions, thoughts, emotions, morality, religious beliefs, rituals and the use of technology.
Culture
having the knowledge, abilities, and skills to deliver care congruent with the patient’s cultural beliefs and practices.
nurses must avoid being ethnocentric and remain bias-free.
Cultural Competency
a common ancestry that leads to shared values and beliefs
Ethnicity
Process by which a person learns norms, values, and behaviors of another culture
Example: A high school student from the United States spends a summer abroad with a family in Switzerland
Enculturization
Process of acquiring new attitudes, role, customs, or behaviors
Example: An immigrant from China develops a preference for Western foods and music
Acculurtation
Process by which a person gives up his or her original identify and develops a new cultural identity by becoming absorbed into the dominant cultural group
Example: A Native American loses his Native identity after living in Chicago for 10 years
Assimilation
Dual pattern of identification
Example: A woman of Christian faith married to a Muslim adopts some Muslim practices and also maintains some traditional Christian practices
Biculturalism
having different cultures respect each other’s differences
Cultural Diversity
the broad concept of a belief in something beyond the self.
Spritiuality
evolving pattern of believing, that grounds and guides authentic living and gives meaning in the present moment of inter-relating
Faith