TEAT AND MG

Question 1

2 Parts of the Udder:

Answer 1

Papillary and Glandular part

Question 2

2 sinuses of teats

Answer 2

-Gland cistern (sinus) or lactiferous sinus = pars glandularis
-Teat cistern (sinus) = pars papillaris

Question 3

-Restraining a cow with the use of a ___ for safety of the animal and veterinarian

Answer 3

Wopa box

Question 4

sedation and local anesth is always indicated with teat and mg procedures

Answer 4

not always necesary

Question 5

sedative cattle dose

Answer 5

xyalazine: 0.02-0.5mg/kg

Question 6

sedative safe in late gestation

Answer 6

10-40ug/kg
detomidine

Question 7

Local Anesthetic Technique: Avoid drugs with ___ due to High incidence of tissue sloughing

Answer 7

adrenaline/epinephrine

Question 8

-Primary technique when mucosa is already affected

Answer 8

teat sinus infusion

Question 9

indications of teat sinus infusion

Answer 9

Removal of teat polyps
-Surgery of the sphincters

Question 10

type of anesth where torniquet is required

Answer 10

IV regional anesth

Question 11

block that has Risk of edema and hemorrhages

Answer 11

line block

Question 12

contact time for dip anesthesia

Answer 12

20mins

Question 13

Analgesia of the cranial udder and teats for standing surgery

Answer 13

Paravertebral anesthesia

Question 14

Anesthesia of the caudal abdominal wall up to umbilicus
-causes temporary dysfunction of the hind limbs

Answer 14

lumbosacral epidural

Question 15

teat lacerations are emergency cases

Answer 15

t

Question 16

prognosis of perforation laceration

Answer 16

poor if left 4 hrs

Question 17

closure technique for non perforating teat laceration

Answer 17

3 layer technique,
PLGA, round, 4-0 to 5-0 - mucosal layer
4-0 PLGA round - submucosal
prolene 2-0 to 3-0 cutting in skin layer

Question 18

type of sutures that are sometimes necessary to remove dead space

Answer 18

walking sutures

Question 19

In high-lactating cows, a ___is placed to prevent antibiotics flowing out with the milk

Answer 19

self- retaining plastic teat cannula with cover

Question 20

Sutures and teat cannula are removed on the _th day

Answer 20

10th

Question 21

tool used for basal abnormalities

Answer 21

hudson’s teat and probe

Question 22

teat abnormality -Due to chronic inflammation, milk calculi (teat peas), neoplasia (bovine papillomatosis), congenital obstruction

Answer 22

mid teat abnormalities

Question 23

tool used for mid teat abnormality

Answer 23

papillotome or teat dilator

Question 24

teat ABnormality Due to fibrosis and stenosis of teat canal from chronic inflammatio

Answer 24

apical ab

Question 25

tool used for apical abnormality

Answer 25

teat knife

Question 26

used to cut or dilate teat sphincter and rosette or Furstenberg

Answer 26

teat knife

Question 27

teat abnormality -Due to scar tissue formation, secondary to hematoma

Answer 27

teat spider or teat lumen granuloma

Question 28

tool for teat spider

Answer 28

alligator forceps or teat curette

Question 29

will help dry off the udder)

Answer 29

Intramammary antibacterial therapy

Question 30

anesthesia for teat amputation

Answer 30

local or lumbosacral

Question 31

Most important vessel: ___ – enters the udder on the craniolateral aspect after passing through the inguinal canal

Answer 31

large external pudendal a.

Question 32

Sole use of xylazine for restraint and anaesthesia is effective for minor teat surgeries

Answer 32

t

Question 33

-Several surgical procedures, from repair of teat laceration to amputation, can be used to manage only simple milk production problems

Answer 33

simple to complicated

Question 34

____ can be done in animals that are “hard milkers”

Answer 34

Amputation of the mammary gland

Question 35

prognosis of perforation laceration

Answer 35

poor if left 4 hr

Question 36

Crush the base of the supernumerary teats using forceps or __ (larger animal)

Answer 36

Burdizzo

Question 37

anesthesia for MG amputation

Answer 37

epidural

Question 38

what vessels are ligated during MG amputation/

Answer 38

External pudendal a. & v., ventral perineal a. & v., and s.c. abdominal v.