Abomasal and SI Dz Flashcards

1
Q

The right para-lumbar fossa is always the ideal surgical approach to treat abomasal problems, such as ulcer and impaction.

A

F. NOT ALWAYS

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2
Q

The ___ of the duodenum should be systematically evaluated in case of prox- imal intestinal obstruction.

A

sigmoid flexure

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3
Q

should be considered in cases of recurrent dislocation/dilatation.

A

partial cecal amputatin

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4
Q

NSAID commonly given

A

flunixin meglumone or meloxicam unless there’s abomasal ulcer

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5
Q

what type of antibiotic is needed for abdomen

A

beta-lactams
G- susceptible

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6
Q

A key element when choosing this position is to provide enough padding for the down leg to avoid __ (seen even more frequently in hypotensive animals).

A

peroneal paresis - common entrapment neuropathy of the lower extremity.

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7
Q

The clipped area should be a least 4x the length of the incision vertically and horizontally.

A

twice

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8
Q

or ventral surgery, local anesthesia can only be ob- tained through a __ block using 2% lidocaine.

A

line

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9
Q

The most frequent problem involving the abomasum is

A

displacement

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10
Q

LDA is more frequent than RDA

A

t

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11
Q

what displacement leads to volvulus

A

RDA

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12
Q

LDAs are frequently seen after

A

calving

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13
Q

RDA is less frequent but more severe

A

t

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14
Q

erioperative antibi- otics are more often needed and justified with laparoscopy.

A

f. laparotomy

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15
Q

creates a strong adhesion between the abomasum and the body wall.

A

omentopexy

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16
Q

technique to secure abomasum in its normal location

A

abomasopexy

17
Q

ideal surgical technique when ventral adhesion or abomasal ulcers are suspected

A

abomasopexy

18
Q

only technique that allows exteriorization of the greater curvature of the abomasum through the incision

A

abomasopexy

19
Q

position for abomasopexy

A

dorsal recumbenc

20
Q

abdominal layers outer to inner

A

skin
SC
pectoral muscles
external sheet
internal sheet
rectus abdominis
peritoneum

21
Q

how many layers is the abdominal incision closed?

A

3

peritoneum +internal sheet = S.C
rectus + external = S.I or cruciate
skin = cruciate

22
Q

This technique can only be used with an LDA. It is commonly performed on cattle with displacement while in late gestation

A

Left para-lumbar fossa abomasopexy

23
Q

what approach allows the surgeon to palpate the reticulum, the rumen, the spleen, the displaced abomasum, the uterus, and the left kidney.

A

left paralumbar approach

24
Q

It is the ideal surgical approach for abomasal volvulus. and can be used for all types of displacement

A

Right para-lumbar fossa (omentopexy/pyloropexy)

25
Q

Abdominal surgical approach for ometopexy

A

standard right flank approach

26
Q

approach allowing for the most thorough abdominal exploration.

A

right flank approach

27
Q

other term for omental fold

A

sow’s ear

28
Q

suture pattern for omentopexy

A

SCP

29
Q

pattern for retention sutures

A

ford interlocking

30
Q

A ___ is performed when the omentum is friable, overly fat, or torn

A

PYLOROPEXY