Teaching Literature & Culture II

Question 1

How has literature teaching evolved in TEFL?

Answer 1

• Traditional Approach: Focused on classical texts, mainly British white male authors, and universal themes.
• Modern Approach: Reader-response theory, diverse text selection, encourages critical thinking.

Question 2

What are the benefits of using literature in TEFL?

Answer 2

✔ Enhances language skills (reading, vocabulary, comprehension).
✔ Encourages critical thinking and creativity.
✔ Promotes intercultural awareness and Fremdverstehen.
✔ Supports learner-centered and cooperative learning.

Question 3

What is the PWP model in literature teaching?

Answer 3

• Pre-Reading Tasks: Activate background knowledge, introduce themes.
• While-Reading Tasks: Guide comprehension, annotate key ideas.
• Post-Reading Tasks: Discuss, analyze, and creatively respond to the text.

Question 4

What is the difference between analytical and creative approaches to literature?

Answer 4

Analytical: Traditional, focuses on text structure, literary devices, and historical context.

Creative: process- and product oriented
Uses role-play, dramatization, and reader-response activities.

Question 5

What is Fremdverstehen in literature teaching?

Answer 5

The process of understanding foreign perspectives through literature, comparing cultural values, and encouraging empathy.

Question 6

What are the levels of Fremdverstehen (Nünning)?

Answer 6

Character Level – How characters reflect cultural norms. –> level of presentation

Reader Level – How the reader interprets and connects with the text.

Question 7

Name three key strategies for teaching literature in TEFL.

Answer 7

✔ Use the PWP model (Pre-While-Post Reading).
✔ Integrate intercultural learning into analysis.
✔ Balance traditional (analytical) and modern (creative) approaches.