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Paediatrics > Teach me paeds > Flashcards

Teach me paeds Flashcards

1
Q

Features at 1 month of age

A

Symmetrical movements in all limbs
Normal muscle tone

Head lag when pulled up

Grasps a finger when placed in the palm

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2
Q

Features at 3 months of age

A

Almost no head lag when pulled to sit
Lifts head and chest when prone

Watches their own hands
Brings hands to their mouth

Holds a toy briefly

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3
Q

Features at 6 months of age

A

Rolls from back to front
When held, stands and sits with a straight back

Bears most of own weight

Palmar grasp
Reaches for toys

Puts objects into mouth

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4
Q

Features at 9 months of age

A

Sits without support
Stands holding onto furniture

Moves around the floor, e.g. wriggling, commando crawling

Passes toys from one hand to the other
May have a pincer grip

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5
Q

Features at 12 months of age

A

Stands without support
Crawls, bottom shuffles or ‘bear-walks’

Cruises along furniture

May walk unsteadily

Fine pincer grip
Points to objects of interest

Releases objects intentionally

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6
Q

Features at 15 months of age

A

Generally walks without support
Crawls upstairs

Imitates to and fro scribbles
Builds a tower of 2 cubes, when demonstrated

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7
Q

Features at 18 months of age

A

Walks steadily, stopping safely
Squats to pick up a toy

Climbs stairs holding a hand or a rail

Makes a tower of 3 blocks

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8
Q

Features at 24 months of age

A

Runs safely
Throws a ball overhand

Walks up and down stairs, both feet on each step

Builds a tower of 6 blocks
Draws a horizontal line with preferred hand, may draw vertical lines

Turns pages of a book individually

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9
Q

Features at 30 months of age

A

Jumps on 2 feet
Kicks a ball

Can thread beads on a string
Makes a tower of 7 or more blocks

Holds a pencil with a tripod grip

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10
Q

Features at 36 months of age

A

Walks backwards and sideways
Rides a tricycle

Catches a large ball with arms outstretched

Builds a bridge using blocks
Draws a circle

Draws a person with a head

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11
Q

Features at 48 months of age

A

Stands, walks and runs on tiptoes
Runs up and down stairs

Builds steps using blocks
Draws a square

Draws a person with head/face, arms and legs

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12
Q

Features at 5 years of age

A

Hops
Catches a ball

Heel-toe walking

May ride a bike

Uses a knife and fork competently
Draws a triangle

Copies alphabet letters

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13
Q

Speech features in newborn?

A

Cries

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14
Q

Speech features in 6-8 weeks

A

Coos

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15
Q

Speech features in 3 months

A

Laughs and vocalises

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16
Q

Speech features in 6 months

A

Understands words such as mama, dada or bye-bye
Babbles spontaneously, initially monosyllables

Uses a tuneful, singsong voice

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17
Q

Speech features in 9 months

A

Imitates adult sounds, such as coughs
Understands simple commands

Understands “no”

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18
Q

Speech features in 12 months

A

Knows and responds to own name

Uses 2-6 words and understands many more

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19
Q

Speech features in 18 months

A

Uses 6-40 recognisable words
Can point to parts of the body when asked

Tries to sing

20
Q

Speech features in 24 months

A

Speaks over 200 words, understands many more
Joins words together

Omits opening or closing consonants

21
Q

Speech features in 30 months

A

Continually asks questions

22
Q

Speech features in 36 months

A

Can name 2 or 3 colours
Knows and repeats songs and nursery rhymes

Counts by rote up to 10

Has simple conversations

23
Q

Speech features in 48 months

A

Talks fluently
Counts by rote up to 20

Enjoys jokes

24
Q

Speech features in 60 months

A

Fluent in speech and mostly grammatically correct

Interested in reading and writing

25
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in newborn

A

Respond to being picked up

Enjoys feeding and cuddling

26
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 6 weeks

A

Gazes at adult faces

Social smile

27
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 3 moths

A

Smiles at familiar faces and at strangers

28
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 6 months

A

Feeds self with fingers

Shows stranger fear

29
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 9 months

A

Waves bye
Plays peek-a-boo

Shows likes and dislikes

30
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 12 months

A

Drinks from a cup with 2 hands

Has separation anxiety

31
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 18 months

A

Uses a spoon
Plays contentedly alone, near a familiar adult

Eager to be independent

32
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 24 months

A 
Displays frustration (temper tantrums)
Dresses self

Begins to express feelings

33
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 30 months

A

Eats skilfully with spoon, may use a fork
May use the toilet independently

Plays alone and alongside other children (parallel play)

Enjoys pretend play

34
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 36 months

A

Shows affection for younger siblings
Probably toilet-trained, though may still be wet at night

Enjoys helping adults, imitating household tasks

Has friends

35
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 4 years

A

Eats skilfully with fork and spoon
Brushes own teeth

Shows sensitivity to others

Takes turns

36
Q

What are the features of social, emotional and behavioural in 5 years

A

Very definite likes and dislikes
Shows sympathy and comforts friends

Dresses without help, except laces

Engages in co-operative and imaginative play, observing rules

37
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in newborn

A

Fascinated by human faces
Turns head towards light

Startled by sudden noises

38
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 1 month

A

Turns head towards diffuse light and stares at bright objects
Startles to loud noises

39
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 3 motnhs

A

Focuses eyes on same point
Moves head deliberately to gaze around them

Prefers moving objects to still ones

40
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 6 months

A

Adjusts position to see objects

Turns towards the source of sounds

41
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 12 months

A

Sees almost as well as an adult

Knows and responds to own name

42
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 18 months

A

Recognises themselves in the mirror

43
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 24 months

A

Recognises familiar people in photographs

Listens to conversations with interest

44
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 30 months

A

Recognises self in photographs

Recognises small details in picture books

45
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 48 months

A

Matches primary colours

Listens to long stories with attention

46
Q

What are features of hearing and vision in 5 years

A

Can match 10 colours

Paediatrics (142 decks)

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