Paediatric Dermatology COPY Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most common presentation to paediatric dermatology

A

ezcema

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2
Q

what is ezcema, how ocmmon is it, what does it cause and whats its impact?

A
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3
Q

atopic ezcema is typically the pattern we think about when we think of ezcema

what is it?

A

CMPA = cows milk prtein allergy

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4
Q

what are the triggers for atopic ilness?

A
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5
Q

atopic ezcema is considered to be a barirer defect - what does does that mena and what does that result in?

A

filaggrin is the protein which binds together keratin fibres to give its strucutral integrity and also has a naturla mosturising ocmponent to it

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6
Q

what is the manageent of ezcema?

A
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7
Q

what type of unit for steriods do we use to guide treatment of ezcema?

A
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8
Q

how much topical steriods is required for each age of child?

A
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9
Q

how do you use steriods on your body?

A
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10
Q

what is the topical steroid ladder?

A
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11
Q

how should topical steriods be used on the face?

A
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12
Q

why may topical steriods not work and what can be used instead?

A
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13
Q

what else can be used for ezcema apart form steriods?

A
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14
Q

when should you think about food allergies?

A
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15
Q

what is discoid ezcema?

A

corular patches of ezcema

come back again and again

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16
Q

what is seborrheoic dermatitis?

A
17
Q
A

answer on next card

18
Q

answers to case

A

BD = twice daily

consider CMPA as baby is only 8 weeks old

19
Q

what is impetigo, what causes it and what is the management?

A
20
Q

what is molluscum contagiosum? and how is it managed?

A

can use 5% potassium hydroxie in order to cause inflammationand irritation to direct body to it to mhelp it

21
Q

what are viral warts and what causes them?

A
22
Q

how do you manage viral warts?

A

benign so no treatment necessary reuiqred

stimulate own immune system such as the ones listed at the bottom

23
Q

what are viral exanthems?

A
24
Q

what is chicken pox?

A
25
Q

what is the management of chicken pox?

A
26
Q

what is paravovirus? and what does it cause?

A
27
Q

what is hand foot and mouth, what causes it, what does it cause and how is it managed?

A
28
Q

what is ezcema coxsackium?

A
29
Q

what is ezcema herpeticum?

A
30
Q
A
31
Q

what is orofacial granulomatosis?

A
32
Q

what are the clinical features of erythema nodosum?

A
33
Q

what are the causes of erythema nodosum?

A

most common cause is infeciton

34
Q

what is dermatitis herpetiformis, what does it cause and how cna it be managed?

A
35
Q

what is urticaria, what does it cause, and what causes it?

A
36
Q

what is the treatment of urticaria?

A

antihistamines are the mainstay of treatment

can add additional treatments

37
Q

what is infantile haemangioma?

A

A haemangioma is a collection of small blood vessels that form a lump under the skin. · About one in ten babies have a haemangioma

38
Q

what is the management of infantile haemangioma?

A
39
Q

what is phaces, what does it cause and how is it managed?

A

it is a spectrum ,may have haemangioma and nothing much else to see