Paeds - Resp/Infection Flashcards

1
Q

Bronchiolitis sy

A

<1 year, cold

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2
Q

Bronchiolitis ax

A

RSV

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3
Q

Bronchiolitis mx

A

None

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4
Q

Croup sy

A

Barking cough

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5
Q

Croup ax

A

Parainfluenza

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6
Q

Croup mx

A

Oral steroids

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7
Q

Epiglottitis sy

A

Very unwell, stridor, drooling

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8
Q

Epiglottis ax

A

Haemophilus influenza type B

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9
Q

Epiglottitis mx

A

Intubation and antibiotics

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10
Q

Tracheitis sy

A

Barking cought and fever despite steroids

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11
Q

Tracheitis ax

A

Staph aureus

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12
Q

Tracheitis mx

A

Steroids and flucloxacilin

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13
Q

Viral induced wheeze sy

A

12 hour history of wheeze after 3d history cold example

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14
Q

Viral induced wheeze mx

A

Salbutamol (and oral prednisolone if severe)

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15
Q

Pneumonia sy

A

High fever, vomiting, stomach pain, cough

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16
Q

Pneumonia mx

A

Oral amoxicillin (IV if severe)

17
Q

Pneumonia ax

A

Strep pneumoniae

18
Q

UTI sy

A

High fevere (>39), vomiting, poor feeding, strong smelling urine

19
Q

UTI ix

A

Urine dipstik

20
Q

UTI mx

A

Kidney - cephalosporin or co-amoxiclav (IV)

Lower - oral trimethoprime

21
Q

Gastroenteritis sy

A

Vomiting and bloody diarrhoea, recent animals

22
Q

Gastroenteritis ax

A

E.Coli 0157

Compylobacter

Salmonella

23
Q

Gastroenteritis ix

A

Stool culture

Urine dipstix

24
Q

Gastroenteritis mx

A

Hydration and monitoring

No antibiotics