TC-R Test 4 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

improve (v)
/ɪmˈpruːv/

> wf

A

Word form:
> improve (v)
> improvement(s) (n)
> improvable (adj)

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2
Q

~ lots of, plentiful

ex: The market was filled with a______ fruits and vegetables.

A

abundant + N (adj)
/əˈbʌndənt/

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3
Q

cancel (v)
/ˈkænsl/

> wf

A

Word form:
> cancel (v)

> cancellation (n)
/ˌkænsəˈleɪʃn/

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4
Q

~ existence, attendance

ex: His p______ on social media was minimal, but impactful when he did post.

A

presence (n)
/ˈprezns/

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5
Q

an owner of shares in a company or business

cổ đông

s_____

A

shareholder (n)
/ˈʃeəhəʊldə(r)/

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6
Q

a person or company that is involved in a particular organization, project, system etc., especially because they have invested money in it

các bên liên quan

s______

A

stakeholder (n)
/ˈsteɪkhəʊldə(r)/

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7
Q

acquire (v)
/əˈkwaɪə(r)/

> wf

A

Word form:
> acquire (v)

> acquisition (n)
/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/

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8
Q

~ affluent, rich

ex: After years of hard work, the small town transformed into a p______ community.

A

prosperous (adj)
/ˈprɒspərəs/

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9
Q

(1) the act of getting something, especially knowledge, a skill, etc. -> tiếp nhận sth

ex: The a_____ of language skills is crucial for international communication.

———————————.

(2) something that somebody buys to add to what they already own, usually something valuable -> sự thu mua lại

ex: The a_____ of the old building turned it into a beautiful hotel.

A

acquisition (n)
/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/

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10
Q

~ When sb does sth

ex: u_____ finishing his work, he went for a walk.

A

Upon / On + V-ing

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11
Q

~ change (v)

ex: The teacher a______ the lesson plan based on student feedback.

A

adjust (v)
/əˈdʒʌst/

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12
Q

~ be affected by, be influenced by

ex: Outdoor events “are s____ to” cancellation if it rains.

A

be subject to sth

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13
Q

to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule

ex: The teacher e______ the no-cellphone policy in class.

A

enforce (v)
/ɪnˈfɔːs/

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14
Q

~ part, section

ex: Police found f_______ of glass near the scene.

ex: I overheard a f______ of their conversation.

A

fragment (n)
/ˈfræɡmənt/

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15
Q

sự bình đẳng

ex: We strive for gender e______ in all aspects of society.

A

equality (n)
/iˈkwɒləti/

> < inequality

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16
Q

~ rule (n)

ex: The new r________ requires all employees to undergo safety training annually.

A

regulation (n)
/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/

> regulate (v) ~ control
/ˈreɡjuleɪt/

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17
Q

~ revision (n)

ex: We need to discuss an a______ to the contract before signing it.

A

amendment (n)
/əˈmendmənt/

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18
Q

to recognize the difference between two people or things

ex: It’s important to d________ between fact and opinion.

ex: Her unique style d__________ her from other artists.

A

distinguish (v)
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

> distinguish between A and B

> distinguish A from / and B

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19
Q

invent (v)
/ɪnˈvent/

> wf

A

Word form:
> invent (v)
> invention (n)
> inventor (n)

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20
Q

The new equipment must “_____ safety standards” before it can be used.

A

meet safety standards

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21
Q

to begin to have control of or responsibility for something, especially in place of somebody else

ex: Sarah will “take ____ ” the project while I’m on vacation.

A

take over (+ responsibility)

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22
Q

to give the control of st to sb

ex: It’s time for me to “_____ over” the leadership of the group to someone else.

A

turn over (+ responsibility) to sb

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23
Q

~ income

ex: The company’s r_____ increased by 20% last quarter.

A

revenue (n)
/ˈrevənjuː/

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24
Q

showing care and effort in your work or duties

siêng năng

ex: Sarah is d_____ in her studies, always completing her homework on time.

A

diligent (a)
/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

> diligently (adv)

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25
Q

~ Because of, Due to

O______ to the rain, the picnic was canceled.

A

Owing to + N

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26
Q

simple (a)

> wf

A

Word form:
> simple (a)

> simply (adv)

> simplify (v)

ex: Let’s simplify this equation to make it easier to solve.

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27
Q

ex: She was “impressed ____ ” his presentation skills.

A

be impressed with / by

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28
Q

I hope you’re doing well

I hope this message “f________ you well”.

A

I hope this message finds you well.

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29
Q

to take away money, points, etc. from a total amount

rút tiền

ex: The discount will “be d_____ from” the total bill at checkout.

A

deduct (v)
/dɪˈdʌkt/

> be deducted (from sth)

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30
Q

We apologize if this has r_____ ____ any confusion.

A

We apologize if this has resulted in any confusion.

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31
Q

Please contact us if you have any c______ regarding this issue.

A

Please contact us if you have any concerns regarding this issue.

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32
Q

As a_____ , thank you for…..

A

As always, thank you for…..

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33
Q

Please let us know w______ you …..

A

Please let us know whether you …..

34
Q

an extra phone line connected to a central phone

ex: Please contact Mary at e_____ 244.

A

extension (n)

35
Q

that is easy to carry or to move

ex: The laptop is lightweight and p_____.

A

portable (a)
/ˈpɔːtəbl/

36
Q

pollute (v)

> wf

A

Word form:
> pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm
> pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm
> pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhiễm

37
Q

~ a warning, notification

ex: Before you go, here’s a h____-up: remember to bring your ID.

A

a heads-up

38
Q

to clean something using a vacuum cleaner

ex: She v_______ the carpet before guests arrived.

A

vacuum (v)
/ˈvækjuːm/

> vacuum cleaner

39
Q

~ be empty, be unoccupied

ex: The v______ office awaited a new occupant.

A

be vacant (a)
/ˈveɪkənt/

> vacancy (n)
/ˈveɪkənsi/

40
Q

số báo

ex: The article appeared in i____ 25.

A

issue (of a magazine)

41
Q

~ attach (v)
/əˈtætʃ/

ex: Please return the completed form, e_____ a recent photograph.

A

enclose (v)
/ɪnˈkləʊz/

42
Q

~ pass (time)

ex: The time seemed to e_____ quickly as they enjoyed their conversation.

A

elapse (v)
/ɪˈlæps/

43
Q

~ Moreover

ex: “”As a b____”, you’ll receive a free gift with your purchase.

A

As a bonus

44
Q

~ the most important

ex: Safety is p_____ when operating heavy machinery.

A

paramount (adj)
/ˈpærəmaʊnt/

45
Q

> < activate (v)

ex: Don’t forget to d_____ the alarm before entering the building.

A

deactivate (v)

46
Q

to cause something to happen

ex: The thought of her daughter’s wedding day p_____ her to lose some weight.

A

prompt (n,v): nhắc nhở / khiến cái gì đó xảy ra
/prɒmpt/

~ provoke (v)
/prəˈvəʊk/

47
Q

the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally

lừa đảo

ex: Using a fake ID to purchase alcohol is considered f_____.

A

fraud (n)
/frɔːd/

48
Q

the amount that is left after taking numbers or money away from a total

số dư tài khoản

ex: She always maintains a healthy b_____ in her bank account.

A

balance (n)
/ˈbæləns/

49
Q

a group of people who have the power to make and change laws

cơ quan lập pháp

ex: The l_____ passed a new tax bill yesterday.

A

legislature (n)
/ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)/

50
Q

~ task

ex: My “work o_____” often require me to travel.

A

work obligation(s)

51
Q

~ doubt sth

ex: We should “be s____ about” claims that sound too good to be true.

A

be skeptical about sth
/ˈskeptɪkl/

52
Q

~ a person or thing that is valuable or useful to somebody/something

ex: Her creativity is her greatest a_____.

ex: Investing in stocks can grow your financial a____.

A

asset(s) (n)
/ˈæset/

53
Q

to control or have a lot of influence over somebody/something

thống trị

ex: The aggressive team tried to d_____ the game from the beginning.

ex: A powerful voice can d____ a room

A

dominate (v)
/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/

54
Q

~ food and beverage stand

ex: The “c______ stand” at the game sold hot dogs and sodas.

A

concession stand

55
Q

a person who writes plays for the theatre, television or radio

ex: As a p______, she enjoys exploring complex characters and their relationships.

A

playwright (n)

56
Q

diễn xuất

ex: The a______ in that play last night was phenomenal.

A

acting (n)

-> action: hành động
-> activity: hoạt động

57
Q

~ decaffeinated coffee

ex: “I’ll have a d____ latte, please.”

A

decaf (n)

58
Q

nướng

ex: The chef will r____ the chicken until it’s golden brown.

A

roast (v): nướng và xoay
/rəʊst/

> < grill (v): nướng để yên

59
Q

đổ ra

ex: She p____ milk into her bowl.

A

pour (v)
/pɔː(r)/

60
Q

a fine white or brown powder made from grain

ex: The baker measured out f____ for the bread.

A

flour (n)
/ˈflaʊə(r)/

> < powder (n)
/ˈpaʊdə(r)/

61
Q

~ taste (n)
/teɪst/

hương vị

ex: This ice cream has a delicious vanilla f_____.

A

flavor (n)
/ˈfleɪvə(r)/

62
Q

the way a surface, substance or piece of cloth feels

ex: The smooth t_____of the ice cream melted in my mouth.

A

texture (n)
/ˈtekstʃə(r)/

63
Q

~ mix (v)

ex: This smoothie is a perfect b____ of fruits and vegetables.

ex: The company’s culture promotes a b____ of creativity and productivity.

A

blend (v)

> blender (n): may xay

64
Q

lid >< cap

ex: The l_____ of the jar was tightly sealed.

A

lid (n): nắp đậy
/lɪd/

> < cap (n): nắp vặn
/kæp/

65
Q

to wash something with clean water only, not using soap

ex: It’s important to r____ your mouth after brushing your teeth.

A

rinse (v): rửa lại với nước
/rɪns/

66
Q

wipe >< swipe

ex: She used a tissue to w____ her nose.

ex: Please w____ the table clean before dinner.

A

wipe (v): lau đi
/waɪp/

ex: wipe the counter

> < swipe (v): vuốt, kéo qua
/swaɪp/

67
Q

~ Represent sb

ex: “On b____ of” my family, I accept this award with gratitude.

A

On behalf of…..

68
Q

a person who works in a bank, receiving and paying out money from and to customers

nhân viên giao dịch

ex: The bank t____ greeted me with a smile.

A

teller (n)

69
Q

> < borrow (v): đi vay

ex: Can you l____ me your pen for a moment?

ex: Could you please “l___ me a hand” with this heavy box?

A

lend (v): cho vay

> lend me a hand with st

70
Q

~ grow

ex: Farmers c____ crops like wheat and rice for food.

ex: It’s important to c____ positive relationships with colleagues.

A

cultivate (v)
/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

71
Q

to make something, especially bread, turn brown by heating it in a toaster or close to heat

ex: t_____ the bread lightly on both sides.

A

toast (v): nướng
/təʊst/

72
Q

to break or press something into very small pieces

ex: They g____ the wheat to make flour.

A

grind (v): xay thành bột
/ɡraɪnd/

grind - ground - ground /ɡraʊnd/

73
Q

the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals

ex: He cracked open the s____ to reveal the tasty nut inside.

A

shell (n)
/ʃel/

74
Q

> < sweet (a)

ex: The b____ taste lingered on her tongue long after she finished the coffee.

ex: Their b_____ argument left both of them feeling hurt and resentful.

A

(a)
/ˈbɪtə(r)/

-> bittersweet

75
Q

having a taste like that of a lemon or of fruit that is not ready to eat

ex: The lemonade tasted s____.

ex: The milk had gone s___ and smelled awful.

A

sour (a)
/ˈsaʊə(r)/

76
Q

hấp (v)

ex: She s____ the vegetables for dinner.

hơi (n)

ex: The bathroom mirror fogged up from the hot s____ of the shower.

A

steam (n, v)
/stiːm/

> steamy (adj)

77
Q

~ foam (n)

A

froth (n): bọt ~ foam
/frɒθ/

> froth (v): đánh bọt

> frothy (adj)
/ˈfrɒθi/

78
Q

tổng hợp

ex: I c_____ all my research into one document before writing.

A

compile (v)
/kəmˈpaɪl/

79
Q

to find your way around on the internet or on a particular website

ex: Customers found the Website easy to n______ .

A

navigate (v)
/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/

80
Q

~ something that is produced for other people to use, watch, enjoy, etc.

ex: The store had a special o_____ on designer handbags.

ex: The restaurant’s lunch o_____ includes a variety of salads and sandwiches.

A

offering(s) (n)