TC-L Test 1-5 2023 Flashcards
ex: A woman is “c_____ some stairs”.
climb (v)
/klaɪm/
to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise
ex: She prefers to j_____ in the evening when it’s cooler.
jog (v)
/dʒɒɡ/
~ prepare (v)
ex: She will “____ up” a meeting with the client for tomorrow.
set up (v)
ex: A hat is “l____ on the sand”.
lie (v)
/laɪ/
> lie - lying
ex: She’s “reaching ___ ” an item from a display case.
reach for
ex: The woman is “putting ____” a jacket.
put on
> < wear
ex: He “folded ____ ” the letter and put it in his pocket.
fold up
hiên nhà
ex: She stood in the p____ and rang the doorbell.
porch (n)
/pɔːtʃ/
to put things one on top of another
ex: The clothes were p____ high on the chair.
pile (v)
/paɪl/
ex: I will “leave ____ ” Paris tomorrow.
leave for sw: đi tới chỗ nào đó
> < leave sw: rời khỏi chỗ nào đó
lối đi
ex: The bride walked down the a___ with her father.
aisle (n)
/aɪl/
> an aisle seat
hold - _____ - ______
hold-held-held
a number representing a particular amount
ex: The f_____ on the chart shows a steady increase in sales.
figure (n)
/ˈfɪɡə(r)/
> sales figures: số liệu buôn bán
ex: I’m feeling sick, can you “c___ my shift” tonight?
cover my shift
ex: Sarah decided to “take a day ___ ” to spend time with her family.
take a day off
~ to-do-list
ex: Sarah’s a____ for the day is packed with client meetings and project deadlines.
agenda (n)
/əˈdʒendə/
ex: Can you “____ a look at” my essay and give me some feedback?
take a look (at)
ex: They started as friends, but they “ended ___” falling in love.
end up + V-ing
~ a few
ex: I only need “a c____ of” minutes to finish this task.
a couple of
ex: She submitted her assignment “just in t____” before the deadline.
just in time
~ efficient (adj)
/ɪˈfɪʃnt/
ex: Planning ahead can make your day more p____.
productive (adj)
/prəˈdʌktɪv/
ex: We need more “s____ space” for our clothes.
storage (n)
/ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/
> storage space
the land next to or near to the sea or ocean
ex: We took a walk along the beautiful c____.
coast (n)
/kəʊst/
ex: Let’s “____ the meeting short”, we have a lot to do.
keep sth short
ex: Can I “u_____ my seat” to business class?
upgrade my seat (to st)
ex: I need to “_____ a ticket change” for my flight tomorrow.
make a ticket change
> < available (adj)
unavailable (adj)
not working
ex: Our system seems to be d____.
down (system)
~ absolutely (adv)
/ˈæbsəluːtli/
ex: I will d_____ be attending the meeting tomorrow.
definitely (adv)
/ˈdefɪnətli/
một cách đáng kể
ex: Profits have increased s______ over the past few years.
significantly (adv)
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/
~ sometimes
ex: “_____ in a while”, I like to treat myself to a fancy dinner.
once in a while
~ stock (n)
hàng tồn kho
ex: Before ordering more supplies, let’s check the i____ to see what we already have in stock.
inventory (n)
/ˈɪnvəntri/
> an inventory process: quá trình kiểm kê
need a long time
ex: Learning a new skill “takes ____”.
take time
ex: She needs to “____ a decision” about which college to attend.
make a decision (about st)
~ many, a lot of
ex: There’s “p_____ of” food at the party.
plenty of
ex: The meeting “is s_____ to” start at 9 AM.
be supposed to
~ I think
ex: “I s_____” to call my mom tonight.
I suppose to
an official visit to a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable
ex: Regular i_____ help ensure safety standards are met in the workplace.
inspection(s) (n)
/ɪnˈspekʃn/
~ unluckily (adv)
unfortunately (adv)
~ request (n)
/rɪˈkwest/
ex: Please direct all i____ to our customer service department.
inquiry (n)
/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/
> inquiries
> direct inquiries to sw
confusion (n)
/kənˈfjuːʒn/
> wf
Word form:
> confusion (n)
> confuse (v)
> confused / confusing (adj)
~ inaccurately, wrongly (adv)
ex: The address was written in____ on the package.
incorrectly (adv)
/ˌɪnkəˈrektli/
ex: Her poor performance was due to “a l____ of” preparation. (noun)
ex: She l____ confidence in public speaking. (verb)
lack of sth (n)
> lack sth (v)
the fact of being discussed or mentioned on television, in newspapers, etc.
~ publicity (n)
/pʌbˈlɪsəti/
ex: Her new movie has had a lot of e____ in the media.
exposure (n)
/ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/
ex: The stadium “has a c____ of” 50,000 spectators.
capacity (n)
/kəˈpæsəti/
> trọng tải, khả năng, sức chứa
> have a capacity of …..
> at full capacity: hết mức có thể…
~ launch
ex: The company will r_____ a new product next month.
release (v,n)
/rɪˈliːs/
> a product launch
a person who sells things, for example food or newspapers, usually outside on the street
ex: The fruit v____ sold me some delicious apples.
vendor (n)
/ˈvendə(r)/
negotiate (v)
/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/
> wf
Word form:
> negotiate (v)
> negotiation (n)
> negotiable (adj): có thể thương lượng
~ agreement
ex: We need the committee’s a____ before proceeding with the project.
approval (n)
/əˈpruːvl/
~ influence
ex: Bad weather may “a____ our timeline” for the outdoor event.
affect our timeline
ex: Can you “____ care of” the kids for a few hours?
take care of
ex: Don’t forget to “____ over” your notes before the exam tomorrow.
look over: nhìn sơ qua
> < traditional, typical
ex: Their wedding was u_____, held in a forest with no guests.
unconventional (adj)
/ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənl/
~ candidate (n)
/ˈkændɪdət/
ex: The a____ submitted a comprehensive resume outlining their relevant experience.
applicant (n)
/ˈæplɪkənt/
a belief or feeling that something is true or that something will happen, although there is no proof
nhận định, suy đoán
ex: Making a____ without evidence can lead to misunderstandings.
assumption (n)
/əˈsʌmpʃn/
> making assumptions
~ change, fix (v)
ex: The brakes need to be a____.
adjust (v)
/əˈdʒʌst/
~ easy (adj)
ex: Let’s keep it s____ and not complicate things.
straightforward (adj)
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
ex: Call technology support if you “run ____ any issues”.
run into any issues: gặp phải, chạm phải
ex: I’m going to “switch ____” tea instead of coffee for a change.
switch to sth (v): đổi
~ keep (v)
ex: Regular exercise helps r____ muscle strength.
retain (v)
/rɪˈteɪn/
~ disrupt
ex: The loud noise i______ my concentration.
interrupt (v)
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/
ex: She accidentally o____ their private conversation.
overhear (v): nghe thoáng qua
/ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r)/
> accidentally overhear
phone several people
ex: I’ll “call ____” to see if any of the stores have it in stock.
call around
allergic (adj)
/əˈlɜːdʒɪk/
> wf
Word form:
> allergic (adj)
> allergy (n)
/ˈælədʒi/
not joined to something else
ex: He has s____ accounts for personal and business expenses.
separate (adj)
/ˈseprət/
> separate (v)
/ˈsepəreɪt/
~ pollution (n)
/pəˈluːʃn/
ex: The river suffered c____ from industrial waste.
contamination (n)
/kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/
merger (n)
/ˈmɜːdʒə(r)/
> wf
Word form:
> merger (n)
> merge (v)
~ move
ex: The company decided to r_____ its headquarter to a different city.
relocate (v): di dời
/ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/
> relocate st to st
ex: We need to improve our “profit m_____” to stay competitive.
profit margin: tỷ suất lợi nhuận
margin /ˈmɑːdʒɪn/
migrate (v)
/maɪˈɡreɪt/
migrate (v): di cư ra chỗ khác (không biết vào hay ra)
> < immigrate (v): nhập cư
> < emigrate (v): di cư ra nước ngoài
~ pleasant (adj)
ex: The weather forecast predicts f_____ conditions for our picnic.
favorable (adj)
/ˈfeɪvərəbl/
ex: I f_____ vegetables to keep them fresh.
ex: The company decided to f_____ hiring until next quarter.
freeze (v)
/friːz/
ex: Can you “p____ an order” for flowers for the event?
place an order
~ look like
ex: The twins r_____ each other closely.
resemble (v)
/rɪˈzembl/
ghế ngả
ex: The dentist’s chair had a “r____ seat” for patient comfort.
reclining seat
a period of time
ex: We’re living in the e____ of technology and innovation.
era (n): kỷ nguyên
/ˈɪərə/ /ˈerə/
~ task
ex: She completed her a_____ ahead of schedule.
assignment (n)
/əˈsaɪnmənt/
a plane, bus or train that travels regularly between two places
ex: The s____ bus takes us from the hotel to the airport.
shuttle (n)
/ˈʃʌtl/
> shuttle bus
> < belief (n)
ex: In d____ , she whispered, “Is this real?”
disbelief (n)
swimming suit (n)
swimwear (n)
the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found
ex: The desert is the h____ of the camel.
habitat (n)
/ˈhæbɪtæt/
preserve
>< reserve
>< conserve
preserve (v): hư rồi giữ cho không hư tiếp -> food, building
reserve (v): không đụng tới -> restaurant, nature
conserve (v): vẫn sử dụng được nhưng không quá mức -> energy, water, nature
that can be filled again after being empty
ex: This water bottle is r_____ , so you can use it again and again.
refillable (adj)
/ˌriːˈfɪləbl/
ex: Remember to drink water regularly to “stay h____ ”.
stay hydrated: giữ không để mất nước
/haɪˈdreɪt/, /ˈhaɪdreɪt/
đa dạng sinh học
Protecting coral reefs is crucial for preserving marine “b______”.
biodiversity (n)
/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/
a small simple building, usually built of wood or metal, used for keeping things in
~ warehouse
ex: We found some old bicycles in the s____.
shed (n): nhà kho
/ʃed/
customer
ex: Our “target a_____” for this product is young adults aged 18-25.
target audience
~ refund policy
ex: If you’re not satisfied, we offer “a money-____ guarantee”.
money-back guarantee
ex: She was a____ a certificate for her outstanding performance.
be awarded
ex: We should “invest ____” better equipment for the business.
invest in sth
~ massive (adj)
ex: The company “made a s_____ profit” this quarter.
substantial (adj)
> made a substantial profit
~ famous (adj)
ex: Einstein was a n____ physicist.
notable (adj)
~ impossible (adj)
ex: The project “is u____ to” be completed before the deadline.
be unlikely to
ex: “On b____ of” my family, I want to thank you for your kindness.
on behalf of
ex: The “m_____ facility” produces thousands of cars every month.
manufacturing facility
training or information that you are given before starting a new job, course, etc.
ex: The “o_____ session” helped new employees learn about company policies.
orientation (n)
/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/
> orientation session / program / course
~ choose (v)
ex: Sarah decided to “go _____” the red dress.
go with