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TOEIC FIGHTING! > TC-R Test 3 2023 > Flashcards

TC-R Test 3 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

(1) to accept that something is true

ex: He failed to a________ his mistake.

(2) recognize an accomplishment

ex: He gave her a certificate to a________ her good work.

A

acknowledge (v)
/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/

Word form:
> acknowledgement (n)

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2
Q

ex: Video game designers “need a b_____ knowledge of” computer programming.

A

need a broad knowledge of

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3
Q

ex: The package is “in t_____” and should arrive tomorrow. (n)

ex: The package will t______ through several cities before reaching its destination. (v)

A

transit (v,n)
/ˈtrænzɪt/

in transit

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4
Q

promote (v)
/prəˈməʊt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> promote (v)
> promotion (n)

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5
Q

bằng cấp

ex: The job advertisements list several q_____ needed to be considered for an interview.

A

qualification(s) (n)
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

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6
Q

~ expert (n)
/ˈekspɜːt/

ex: She sought help from a nutrition s______ to develop a personalized diet plan.

A

specialist (n)
/ˈspeʃəlɪst/

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7
Q

engagement (n)
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> engagement (n)

ex: The teacher used various techniques to increase student engagement during the lesson.

> engage (v)
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

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8
Q

a collection of different things or of different types of the same thing

ex: The clothing store had “an a________ of” sizes and styles to choose from.

A

assortment (n)
/əˈsɔːtmənt/

an assortment of ~ a variety of

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9
Q

effect (n)
/ɪˈfekt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> effect (n): ảnh hưởng

> effective (a): có hiệu quả, có tác dụng

ex: Using sunscreen is effective for preventing sunburn.

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10
Q

effective (a) >< efficient (a)

A

> effective (a): có hiệu quả, có tác dụng

ex: Using sunscreen is effective for preventing sunburn.

> efficient (a): có năng suất

ex: Using a dishwasher is more efficient than washing dishes by hand.

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11
Q

~ difficulty

ex: Learning a new language can be a c______ , but it’s worth it.

A

challenge (v,n)
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

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12
Q

~ ban (v)
/bæn/

ex: He f______ anyone from entering his room without permission.

A

forbid (v)
/fəˈbɪd/

> forbit sb from doing st

> forbid - forbade - forbidden

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13
Q

very angry

ex: The teacher was f______ with the students for not completing their assignments.

A

furious (adj)
/ˈfjʊəriəs/

> be furious with

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14
Q

ex: Our primary goal for this project is to “keep costs _______ budget” while maintaining high quality.

A

keep costs within budget

> < the costs over budget

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15
Q

exhibit (v,n)
/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> exhibit (v): trưng bày

> exhibit (n): buổi trưng bày, vật trưng bày

> exhibition (n): buổi trưng bày
/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/

> exhibitor (n): người tổ chức triển lãm
/ɪɡˈzɪbɪtə(r)/

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16
Q

demand (v,n)
/dɪˈmɑːnd/

A

> demand (v) ~ ask for, need

> demand (n) ~ need

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17
Q

~ live sw

ex: I d______ in a small apartment downtown.

A

dwell (v)
/dwel/

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18
Q

dwell (v)
/dwel/

> wf

A

Word form:
> dwell (v) ~ live

> dweller (n) ~ resident (n)

> dwelling (n) ~ residence, accommodation

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19
Q

~ it seems that…

ex: A______ , the meeting has been rescheduled for tomorrow.

A

apparently (adv)
/əˈpærəntli/

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20
Q

~ on the other hand

in c______

A

in contrast
/ˈkɒntrɑːst/

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21
Q

~ guess, calculate

ex: She e_______ the distance to be about five miles.

A

estimate (v)
/ˈestɪmeɪt/

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22
Q

the money that you spend on something

ex: We need to “cut down on our e________” to save money.

A

expense (n)
/ɪkˈspens/

> cut down on our expenses

Word form:
> expensive (adj)

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23
Q

compose (v)
/kəmˈpəʊz/

> wf

A

Word form:
> compose (v): sáng tác

> composition (n): tác phẩm, việc sáng tác
/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/

> composer (n): người sáng tác
/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/

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24
Q

~ if

p_____ that, p_________ that

s______ that, s______ that

A

provided that, providing that

supposed that, supposing that

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25
Q

deliberate (adj)
/dɪˈlɪbərət/

> wf

A

Word form:
> deliberate (adj)

~ intentional, planned

> deliberate (v)
/dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/

~ consider, think carefully

> deliberately (adv) >< accidentally
/dɪˈlɪbərətli/

> deliberation (n) ~ consideration
/dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/

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26
Q

foresee (v)
/fɔːˈsiː/

> wf

A

Word form:
> foresee (v)

> foreseeable (a)
/fɔːˈsiːəbl/

ex: foreseeable future

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27
Q

~ surely, expectedly (adv)

ex: U_____ , the CEO’s vision for the company will drive it to new heights.

A

undoubtedly (adv)
/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/

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28
Q

~ shortly, briefly (adv)

ex: To save time during the meeting, he presented his ideas c______ and directly.

A

concisely (adv)
/kənˈsaɪsli/

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29
Q

~ accept, apply (v)

ex: The government plans to “a_____ new policies” to combat climate change.

A

adopt (v)
/əˈdɒpt/

> adopt new policies

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30
Q

collaborative (adj)
/kəˈlæbərətɪv/

> wf

A

Word form:
> collaborative (adj) >< individual (adj)

> collaboration (n)

> collaborate (v)

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31
Q

happening before a more important action or event

ex: We need to complete some p______ paperwork before we can proceed.

A

preliminary (adj)
/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/

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32
Q

ex: Despite the “last-m______ additions” to the agenda, the meeting stayed on track.

A

last-minute additions

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33
Q

figure (v,n)
/ˈfɪɡə(r)/

> wf

A

Word form:
> figure (out) (v) ~ understand

> figure (n) ~ shape / number

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34
Q

favor (n)
/ˈfeɪvə(r)/

> wf

A

Word form:
> favor (n)

> favorite (n,a)

> favorable (a) ~ positive

ex: favorable condition

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35
Q

~ because

ex: John is reliable “in the s______ that” he always keeps his promises.

A

in the sense that…

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36
Q

ex: The company plans to “target the m_____ ” for eco-friendly household products.

A

target the market

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37
Q

~ accurately (adj)
/ˈækjərətli/

The accountant completed the financial report “with great a______ ”.

A

with great accuracy

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38
Q

certification (n)
/ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

> wf

A

Word form:
> certification (n): bằng cấp

> certificate (n): giấy chứng nhận

> certify (v): cấp bằng, chứng nhận

/ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/

> certifiable (a): đã được công nhận

/ˈsɜːtɪfaɪəbl/

> certifiable (a) ~ crazy (a)

ex: My friends all thought I was certifiable.

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39
Q

expertise (n)
/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/

> wf

A

Word form:
> expertise (n): chuyên môn

> expert (n): chuyên gia
/ˈekspɜːt/

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40
Q

~ attract sb

ex: The aroma of freshly baked bread “a______ to” passersby, drawing them into the bakery.

A

appeal to sb

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41
Q

priority (n)
/praɪˈɒrəti/

> wf

A

Word form:
> priority (n): sự ưu tiên theo level

> prioritize (v): sắp xếp thứ tự ưu tiên

> prioritization (n): việc sắp xếp

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42
Q

tương ứng / trao đổi qua lại

ex: Your actions should “c____ with” your words.

A

correspond with st (v)
/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/

Word form:
> correspondingly (adv)
/ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋli/

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43
Q

~ goods, item, stock

ex: The warehouse supervisor organized the i______ according to product categories for easier retrieval.

A

inventory (n)
/ˈɪnvəntri/

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44
Q

Not entirely

ex: Despite being “p_____ completed”, the bridge was still usable for pedestrian traffic.

A

partially completed

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45
Q

~ instead of

ex: “R______ than” going out tonight, I think I’ll stay in and catch up on some reading.

A

rather than + Ving

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46
Q

ex It’s difficult to “r_____ a decision” when there are so many conflicting opinions in the room.

A

reach a decision

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47
Q

ex: Let’s “c____ a meeting with” the marketing team to brainstorm new advertising strategies.

A

call a meeting with …

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48
Q

~ estimate, forecast

ex: The overall cost is p______ at $11 billion.

~ show, indicate

ex: She p_______ an air of calm self-confidence.

A

project (v)
/prəˈdʒekt/

is projected at

Word form:
> project (n)
/ˈprɒdʒekt/

> projector (n): máy chiếu
/prəˈdʒektə(r)/

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49
Q

~ attempt, try hard, manage

ex: She s_______ to make her family proud.

A

strive to do sth

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50
Q

~ path, way

ex: We went for a hike on a beautiful forest t_____.

A

trail (n)
/treɪl/

> visitor trail

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51
Q

~ undergo, processing

ex: Construction on the new bridge is u_______ .

A

be underway

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52
Q

to make something neater, smaller, better, etc., by cutting parts from it

ex: She decided to t____ her hair for a fresh look.

A

trim (v): tỉa
/trɪm/

> cut (v): cắt một chùm

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53
Q

direct (v)
/daɪˈrekt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> direct (v)

> direct (adj): trực tiếp

> directly (adv)

> direction (n)

> directional (adj): hướng dẫn

-> directional sign: bảng chỉ dẫn

54
Q

~ Pay attention

ex: “N_____ that” the deadline for submissions is next Friday.

A

Note that…..

55
Q

renovate (v)
/ˈrenəveɪt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> renovate (v)

> renovation (n)

-> renovation work

56
Q

> < peak times, rush hours

ex: We decided to schedule our meeting during “o___-p___ times” to avoid the rush hour traffic.

A

off-peak times

57
Q

ex: It’s important to consider the impact our actions have on the “s______ environment”.

A

surrounding environment

58
Q

~ stage (n)
/steɪdʒ/

ex: This p______ of the project will be completed next month.

A

phase (n)
/feɪz/

59
Q

~ try to do sth

ex: She decided to “make an e____ to” improve her time management skills.

A

make an effort to do sth

60
Q

closure (n)
/ˈkləʊʒə(r)/

> wf

A

Word form:
> closure (n)

ex: The closure of the shop left many people without jobs.

> close (v)

61
Q

a longer route that you take in order to avoid a problem or to visit a place

đường vòng

ex: We took a d_____ to avoid the traffic jam.

A

detour (n,v)
/ˈdiːtʊə(r)/

> take a detour

62
Q

a thing that is added to something else to improve or complete it

bổ sung

ex: vitamin/dietary s_______

ex: He uses fish oil as a s_______ to support his heart health.

A

supplement(s) (n)
/ˈsʌplɪmənt/

63
Q

~ urban, thuộc về đô thị

ex: The m______ park is a popular spot for families to picnic.

A

municipal (adj)
/mjuːˈnɪsɪpl/

64
Q

the act of going to different parts of a building, an area, etc. to make sure that there is no trouble or crime

ex: Security guards “make regular p______” at night.

A

patrol (n)
/pəˈtrəʊl/

make regular patrols

65
Q

~ rule (n)

ex: Please “obey the noise o______ ” and keep the volume down after 10 PM.

A

ordinance (n)
/ˈɔːdɪnəns/

> obey the (noise) ordinance

> pass an ordinance: thông qua…..

66
Q

~ Note that…..

ex: “Please be a______ that” there is a change in the venue for tomorrow’s workshop.

A

Please be advised that…..

67
Q

~ fine, punishment (n)

ex: The p_______ for skipping class is detention.

A

penalty (n)

> The penalty for …

68
Q

access >< assess

A

> access (v, n): truy cập
/ˈækses/

> assess (v): đánh giá
/əˈses/

> assessment (n)
/əˈsesmənt/

69
Q

~ manipulate, control (v)
/məˈnɪpjuleɪt/

ex: The teacher r______ the classroom by setting clear rules.

A

regulate (v)
/ˈreɡjuleɪt/

> regulation (n) ~ rule
/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/

ex: The regulation requires all employees to wear safety helmets on the construction site.

70
Q

~ personal items

ex: It’s important to keep your “personal b______ ” secure in crowded places.

A

personal belongings

71
Q

around the country

ex: The n_____ lockdown affected businesses across the country.

A

nationwide (adj, adv)
/ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/

72
Q

áp đặt

ex: A fine will “be i_____ on” anyone who has not secured passes for local beaches.

A

impose (v)
/ɪmˈpəʊz/

> st will be imposed on sb

73
Q

commitment to sth (n)
/kəˈmɪtmənt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> commitment (n)

> commit (v)
/kəˈmɪt/

74
Q

a small area of a room that is separated off by curtains or by thin or low walls

chỗ ngồi ở văn phòng có vách ngăn

ex: The c____ walls provide some separation from coworkers.

A

cubicle (n)
/ˈkjuːbɪkl/

75
Q

ex: The work will “p_____ in stages”.

A

proceed in stages

76
Q

~ the most modern

ex: The new smartphone features “s_____-of-the-a____” facial recognition technology.

A

state-of-the-art

77
Q

containing a lot of people, things, plants, etc. with little space between them

ex: The fog was so d______ that I could barely see in front of me.

A

dense (adj)
/dens/

78
Q

dense (adj)
/dens/

> wf

A

Word form:
> dense (adj)

> density (n)

ex: high-density plastic

> densely (adv)

ex: densely populated areas

79
Q

Thank you in a______ for your u_____and c_____.

A

Thank you in advance for your understanding and cooperation.

80
Q

We regret any i______ these measures may cause this week.

A

We regret any inconvenience these measures may cause this week.

81
Q

to give somebody a different duty, position or responsibility

bổ nhiệm chức vụ khác

ex: The boss decided to “re______ me to” a different department.

A

reassign (v)
/ˌriːəˈsaɪn/

> reassign sb to sw else

82
Q

~ howeve
## Footnote
r

> The weather forecast predicted sunshine; s____, it ended up raining all day.

> The weather forecast predicted sunshine, but s_____, it ended up raining all day.

> The weather forecast predicted sunshine. S_____, it ended up raining all day.

A

still

83
Q

~ because

ex: “N____ that” the exams are over, we can plan our vacation.

A

Now that…..

84
Q

~ help sb with sth

ex: We “a______ families with” arranging and planting the flowers.

A

assist sb with sth
/əˈsɪst/

85
Q

~ debt (n)
/det/

ex: She borrowed money from the bank as a l_______ to start her business.

A

loan (n)
/ləʊn/

86
Q

~ meeting, reunion

ex: We’re planning a “social g______ ” at the park this weekend for a picnic and games.

A

social gathering

87
Q

~ inform about / of

ex: n________ trainers of a schedule

A

notify sb of sth

88
Q

~ I guess, I think,…..

ex: “I b______” she’ll be late again, she’s never on time.

A

I bet…..

89
Q

> < arrival

ex: The d_______ of the train was delayed by half an hour.

A

departure (n)
/dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/

90
Q

visibility (n)
/ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti/

> wf

A

Word form:
> visibility (n): khả năng nhìn thấy

> visible (adj)

> vision (n): tầm nhìn
/ˈvɪʒn/

91
Q

~ before

ex: the f________ student -> used to be a student

A

former + N

92
Q

ex: Their friendship “remains ____” (strong) despite the distance.

A

remain + adj

> remains strong

93
Q

~ change (n)

ex: After receiving feedback from my professor, I “made several r________ to” my essay.

A

> revision (n): việc chỉnh sửa / bản chỉnh sửa
/rɪˈvɪʒn/

> make revisions to st

> revise (v)
/rɪˈvaɪz/

94
Q

approval (n)
/əˈpruːvl/

> wf

A

Word form:
> approval (n)

ex: The committee gave their approval for the project to proceed.

> approve (v)

95
Q

accept (v)
/əkˈsept/

> wf

A

Word form:
> accept (v)
> acceptance (n)

96
Q

~ mix (v)

ex: She carefully b______ the ingredients together to create the perfect smoothie.

A

blend (v)

97
Q

a dirty mark on something, that is difficult to remove

ex: There was a stubborn coffee s______ on the carpet.

A

Word form:

> stain (n)
/steɪn/

> stain (v)

> to leave a mark that is difficult to remove on something

ex: She accidentally stained her favorite shirt with spaghetti sauce. -> verb

98
Q

to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening

kháng cự, chống lại

ex: Even though he knew it was wrong, he couldn’t r______ the opportunity to peek at the answer key.

A

Word form:
> resist st(v)
/rɪˈzɪst/

> resistant (adj)

> be resistant to st

> resistance (n)

> stain resistance

99
Q

a smell, especially one that is unpleasant

ex: The o______ of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.

A

odour (n)
/ˈəʊdə(r)/

> odourless (n): không mùi

> deodorant (n): lăn khử mùi

100
Q

ex: With our “l_______ guarantee”, you can trust that your purchase will be protected for as long as you own it.

A

lifetime guarantee

101
Q

~ choose

ex: They a_________ John as the head of the marketing department.

A

appoint sb as position

102
Q

to feel proud and happy

ex: “I am h______ ” to accept this award on behalf of our team.

A

I am honored…

103
Q

tiếp tục công việc đang dang dở

ex: We will “carry f_______ the work” from the previous team.

A

carry forward the work

104
Q

~ observe, keep an eye on

ex: The manager will o_____ the project to ensure it stays on track.

A

oversee (v)
/ˌəʊvəˈsiː/

> < overlook: nhin thoang qua

105
Q

sustainability (n)
/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/

> wf

A

Word form:
> sustainability (n)
> sustainable (a)
> sustain (v)

106
Q

ex: We’re going to “put ____ decorations” for the party tomorrow.

A

put up decorations

107
Q

~ extra

ex: Please be aware that there is “an a__________ fee” for using the hotel’s spa facilities.

A

additional

> an additional fee

108
Q

~ quite, somewhat

ex: Compared to other cities, this one is r________ small.

A

relatively (adv)
/ˈrelətɪvli/

109
Q

ex: She approached the problem “in a w______ new way”, with fresh perspectives and innovative solutions.

A

in a whole new way

110
Q

ex: I “recommend ________” (try) the new restaurant downtown; their food is fantastic.

A

recommend + N/Ving

111
Q

interact (v)
/ˌɪntərˈækt/

> wf

A

Word form:
> interact (v)
> interaction (n)
> interactive (a)

112
Q

~ produce, make, manufacture

ex: The company decided to f______ a new line of products to meet the growing demand.

A

fabricate (v)
/ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/

113
Q

~ artificial (a)
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/

tổng hợp, nhân tạo

ex: My jacket is made of s_____ material, not real fur.

A

synthetic (a)
/sɪnˈθetɪk/

114
Q

đủ điều kiện

ex: You need to be at least 18 years old to “be e______ for” the driving license.

A

be eligible for sth (a)

115
Q

ex: We were able to purchase the equipment “_____ a lower cost” than expected.

A

at a lower cost

116
Q

~ friendly

ex: She gave me a w______ smile.

A

welcoming (a)
/ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

117
Q

the length of time that something lasts or continues

ex: The overall d______ of the flight was 11 hours.

A

duration (n)
/djuˈreɪʃn/

118
Q

not part of the usual course of work or studies at a school or college

ex: Getting involved in “e_______ activities” can enhance a student’s college application.

A

extracurricular (adj)
/ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)/

> extracurricular activities

119
Q

a short journey made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people

chuyến dã ngoại

ex: They planned a hiking e______ in the mountains.

A

excursion (n)
/ɪkˈskɜːʃn/

120
Q

cơ sở

ex: The university is an i_______ of higher education.

A

institution (n)
/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/

121
Q

~ initial (a)

sơ bộ

ex: Before the main interview, applicants undergo “a p______ interview”.

A

preliminary (a)
/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/

> a preliminary interview

122
Q

~ online

ex: Your preliminary interview would be conducted v_______.

A

virtually (adv)
/ˈvɜːtʃuəli/

123
Q

~ hire (v)

ex: Our company is actively r_____ talented individuals for various positions.

A

recruit (v)
/rɪˈkruːt/

> recruitment (n)

124
Q

ex: Sarah’s “r_____ job experience” in marketing made her the top candidate for the advertising position.

A

relevant job experience

125
Q

sự hoàn trả tiền, tiền bù

ex: Please keep your receipts for r_______ purposes.

ex: She was happy to receive r_______ for the damaged goods.

A

reimbursement (n)
/ˌriːɪmˈbɜːsmənt/

> reimburse (v): hoàn trả tiền

purse (n): cái ví
/pɜːs/

126
Q

to change or be different according to the situation

ex: The menu v_______ with the season.

A

vary (v)
/ˈveəri/

127
Q

~ at the same price

ex: The shipping company offers a f____-rate fee for packages under 10 kilograms.

A

flat-rate (a)

128
Q

not changing or able to be changed

cố định

ex: Our f_____ budget doesn’t allow for any extra expenses.

A

fixed (a)

129
Q

a small amount of money that parents give their children, usually every week or every month

ex: Children often receive a weekly a_______ for completing chores around the house.

ex: My employer provides a travel a______ for business trips.

A

allowance (n)
/əˈlaʊəns/

130
Q

tiền đền bù / sự đền bù

ex: He demanded c_____ for the delayed delivery.

A

compensation (n)
/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/

131
Q

~ participate in….

ex: She wants to “e_______ in” a cooking class to learn how to make sushi.

A

enroll in …..

TOEIC FIGHTING! (12 decks)

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