TBS 12 Sentences : Low birthrate and aging Flashcards
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ถ์ฐยท๊ณ ๋ นํ ๋ฌธ์
The Low Birthrate and Aging Population Issue in Korea
(์ผ) 20์ธ ์ดํ ์ ์์ด๊ฐ ์์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์ฑ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์ ํ ๋ง์์ ๋ชจ์ต. /์กฐ์ DB
(Left) A village in Seongju County, Gyeongsangbuk-do, where there are no young people under the age of 20. / Chosun Database
์ฌํด ์ถ์ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ค์ด 30๋ง๋ช ๋๋ก ๊ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
It is said that the number of babies born this year could decrease to the 300,000s.
์ถ์์ ์๊ฐ 63๋ง๋ช ์ด์๋ 2000๋ ์ดํ ์ ์ถ์ฐ ํ์์ด ๊ณ์๋๋ฉด์ ์ถ์์ ์๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ค์์ต๋๋ค.
Since the year 2000 when the number of births was 630,000, the low birthrate phenomenon has continued, resulting in a decrease in the number of births to almost half.
๋ํ 65์ธ ์ด์ ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น์ค์ 2015๋ 12.8%์์ 2065๋ 42.5%๋ก 3๋ฐฐ ์ด์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
Also, the proportion of elderly population aged 65 and over will increase more than threefold from 12.8% in 2015 to 42.5% in 2065.
์ ์ถ์ฐยท๊ณ ๋ นํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์์ ๊ธ์๋๋ก ์งํ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
The low birthrate and aging population are rapidly progressing in our country.
์ ์ ์ถ์ฐยท๊ณ ๋ นํ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋์ ์ด ๋ ๊น์?
Why is the low birthrate and aging population the biggest challenge for our society?
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ์ ์ถ์ฐ ํ์์ ์ ์ง๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์๋ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ค.
The low birthrate in Korea is a serious situation even among advanced countries.
์ด๋ฐ ํ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์ ๋ ธ๋์์ฅ, ๊ต์ก, ๋ฌธํ ๋ฑ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋๋ค.
These phenomena are our societyโs structural problems, which arose from the labor market, education, and culture, etc.
๋, ๊ณ ๋ น์ธต์ ๊ธฐ๋์๋ช ์ฆ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ํ ๊ณ ๋ นํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
Also, due to the increase in life expectancy among the elderly, the population is rapidly aging.
๋ ธ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐ๊ธ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ ๋ฑ ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋ด์ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํต๋๋ค.
The increase in the elderly population increases the financial burden on pensions, health insurance, etc.
์ต๊ทผ ์ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ ์ถ์ฐ ํ์์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ ๋ฆ์ถ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ ํ์ง ์๋ ํ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
According to recent surveys, the main cause of the low birthrate phenomenon in Korea is ddue to the trend of delaying or avoiding marriage altogether.
๊ฒฐํผ์ ํผํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฆ์ถ๋ ์ด์ ๋, ๋ถ์์ ํ ๊ณ ์ฉ๊ณผ ์๋, ๋์ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋น ๋ถ๋ด์ ๋๋ค.
Reasons for avoiding or delaying marriage include unstable employment and income, and financial burden from high housing costs.
์ฌ์ฑ๋ค์ ์ง์ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ํ์ ๊ท ํ์ด ์ด๋ ต๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ตํ์ต๋๋ค.
Women answered that balancing work and family life is difficult.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ต์ก๋น, ๋ณด์ก๋น ๋ถ๋ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
And, because of high education costs and childcare costs, they do not want to have children.