TBS 12 Sentences : Low birthrate and aging Flashcards

1
Q

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ €์ถœ์‚ฐยท๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ

A

The Low Birthrate and Aging Population Issue in Korea

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2
Q

(์™ผ) 20์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์˜ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์„ฑ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต. /์กฐ์„ DB

A

(Left) A village in Seongju County, Gyeongsangbuk-do, where there are no young people under the age of 20. / Chosun Database

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3
Q

์˜ฌํ•ด ์ถœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด 30๋งŒ๋ช…๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

It is said that the number of babies born this year could decrease to the 300,000s.

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4
Q

์ถœ์ƒ์•„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 63๋งŒ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ถœ์ƒ์•„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

Since the year 2000 when the number of births was 630,000, the low birthrate phenomenon has continued, resulting in a decrease in the number of births to almost half.

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5
Q

๋˜ํ•œ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์ค‘์€ 2015๋…„ 12.8%์—์„œ 2065๋…„ 42.5%๋กœ 3๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

Also, the proportion of elderly population aged 65 and over will increase more than threefold from 12.8% in 2015 to 42.5% in 2065.

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6
Q

์ €์ถœ์‚ฐยท๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

The low birthrate and aging population are rapidly progressing in our country.

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7
Q

์™œ ์ €์ถœ์‚ฐยท๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์ „์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

A

Why is the low birthrate and aging population the biggest challenge for our society?

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8
Q

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

The low birthrate in Korea is a serious situation even among advanced countries.

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9
Q

์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ, ๊ต์œก, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

These phenomena are our societyโ€™s structural problems, which arose from the labor market, education, and culture, etc.

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10
Q

๋˜, ๊ณ ๋ น์ธต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

Also, due to the increase in life expectancy among the elderly, the population is rapidly aging.

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11
Q

๋…ธ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธˆ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ๋“ฑ ์žฌ์ • ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

The increase in the elderly population increases the financial burden on pensions, health insurance, etc.

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12
Q

์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์˜ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

According to recent surveys, the main cause of the low birthrate phenomenon in Korea is ddue to the trend of delaying or avoiding marriage altogether.

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13
Q

๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“, ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

Reasons for avoiding or delaying marriage include unstable employment and income, and financial burden from high housing costs.

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14
Q

์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

Women answered that balancing work and family life is difficult.

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15
Q

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ๊ต์œก๋น„, ๋ณด์œก๋น„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

And, because of high education costs and childcare costs, they do not want to have children.

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16
Q

์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ์€ ์ž๋…€ ๊ต์œก, ์ฒญ๋…„ ๊ณ ์šฉ, ์ฃผํƒ๋น„, ์ผยท๊ฐ€์ • ๊ท ํ˜• ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

The low birthrate issue is due to various problems such as child education, youth employment, housing costs, and work-life balance.

17
Q

์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ์ถœ์‚ฐ, ๊ต์œก, ์ทจ์—… ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

A

In order to address the low birthrate issue, the government has to reduce the burdens of marriage, childbirth, education, employment, etc.