TBS 06 Vocabs_w/ notes: Unemployment Flashcards

1
Q

economy

A

**경제
(經濟)
경제적으로 Economically

경제학 Economics (studies)

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2
Q

unemployed

A

**실업자
(失業者)
<–> 취업자 the hired people

=직업이 찾고 있지만 없는 사람

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3
Q

college graduate

A

**대졸
(大卒)
고졸= 고등학교 졸업한 사람

대졸= 대학교 졸업한 사람

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4
Q

set a high record

A

**최고 기록을 세우다
(最高) (記錄)
빌딩을 세우다
계획을 세우다
기록을 세우다

세우다=to build

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5
Q

young people; the youth

A

**청년
(靑年)

cf. 청소년 =teens, adolescent

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6
Q

a class; stratum

A

**
(層)
사회계층 social class
Cf. 층 =floor counter (일 층, 이 층, 삼 층)

청년 층 youth group

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7
Q

reach to _

A

**_에 달하다

$1,00불에 달한다.

100명에 달합니다.

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8
Q

job

A

**일자리
일=work
자리=seat

식당에 앉을 자리가 없어요. = There’s no seat to sit down in the restaurant.

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9
Q

to increase; gain

A

**늘어나다; 늘다
환경 문제(Environment issues)가 늘어나고 있어요/늘고 있어요.

<–> 줄어들다; 줄다: 인구가 줄고 있어요. The population is decreasing.

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10
Q

to increase; expand

A

**늘리다
i.e., to make it increase
선생님이 수업 시간을 늘렸어요. The teacher increased the class hour.

수업 시간이 늘었어요/늘어났어요. The class hours are increased.

Cf. 늘다/늘어나다

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11
Q

to reduce

A

**줄이다
i.e., to make it reduced
(쓰레기를 줄여야 해요)

Cf. 줄다 = to decrease
(쓰레기가 줄었어요)

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12
Q

civil servant

A

**공무원
(公務員)
Some job names that ends in –원
회사원 =회사 직원
가게 점원
식당 종업원

job that ends with –원

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13
Q

inauguration of an enterprise

A

창업
(創業)
사업을 만들어서 시작하다

related words w/ -업
사업 business
기업 enterprise
폐업 closure of business

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14
Q

enterprise; company; corporation

A

기업
(企業)
재벌 기업 Chebol

대기업 large corporation

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15
Q

getting employment; start work

A

취업
(就業)
취업하다 =to __
취업자 =the hired

취업율 = __ rate

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16
Q

policy

A

정책
(政策)

cf. 정부 goverment

17
Q

labor market

A

노동 시장
(勞動巿場)
노동 labor
노동자 worker, laborer
노동하다 to labor

시장 market
야시장 night market
전통 시장 traditional market

18
Q

flexibility

A

유연성
(柔軟性)

유연하다 to be flexible

19
Q

to raise; heighten

A

높이다

20
Q

hiring rate

A

고용률
(雇用率)
–율/률 = rate
실업률 =unemployment Rate
취업률 =employment rate

환율 exchange rate

21
Q

social safety net

A

사회 안전망
(社會 安全網)

안전 =safety
망 =net

사회 society

22
Q

to protect

A

보호하다
(保護_)

23
Q

worker

A

근로자
(勤勞者)

–자 person
이민자 immigrants
담당자 the person in charge

–자 person

24
Q

Statistical Office

A

통계청
(統計廳)

기상청 =Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA)

25
Q

Person (‘tirbe/clan’) who wants to take civil service examination

A

공시족
(公試族)

부족 = tribe

26
Q

unemployment rate

A

실업률
(失業率)

<–> 취업률= employment rate

27
Q

Government

A

정부
(政府)

cf. 행정부 administration

28
Q

old people; the elderly

A

노인
(老人)

=나이가 많은 사람