Taxonomy Flashcards
Define argot and it’s purpose
the special vocabulary and idiom of a particular profession or social group
Used for communication
What is taxonomy?
Used for naming things➡️being able to agree on a word for something=essential 4 communication.
Specific names for specific things
Argot
What is the history of taxonomy?
- Medicinal plants in ancient Egypt
- Aristotle and his division of vertebrates and invertebrate animals
- system and categories based on morphology
- started by Greeks and Romans
Language used in taxonomy?
Latin but the names were too long ➡️binomial nomenclature
First name:genus
Second: species
Define morphology
Study of the form and structure of organisms and their structural features
-anatomy:study of form + structure of internal features of an organism
Presently: nobody studies just outside features anymore
Who was Carl Von Linne?
Father of biological taxonomy
Created systema naturae
What is systema naturae?
All matter in one of 3 kingdoms Animal, vegetable, or mineral *linnean taxonomy 1.binomial nomenclature 2. Classification system
What was the Linnean taxonomy classification system?
Categorizes organisms into groups- TAXA Hierarchy in groups Kingdom Class Order Genus Species
Modern classification system
Minerals were kicked out Domain Kingdom Phyla Class Order Family Genus Species
What is the problem with linnean taxonomy ?
- Based on opinion
2. Qualitative