Taxonomy Flashcards

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0
Q

Define argot and it’s purpose

A

the special vocabulary and idiom of a particular profession or social group
Used for communication

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1
Q

What is taxonomy?

A

Used for naming things➡️being able to agree on a word for something=essential 4 communication.
Specific names for specific things
Argot

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2
Q

What is the history of taxonomy?

A
  • Medicinal plants in ancient Egypt
  • Aristotle and his division of vertebrates and invertebrate animals
  • system and categories based on morphology
  • started by Greeks and Romans
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3
Q

Language used in taxonomy?

A

Latin but the names were too long ➡️binomial nomenclature
First name:genus
Second: species

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4
Q

Define morphology

A

Study of the form and structure of organisms and their structural features
-anatomy:study of form + structure of internal features of an organism
Presently: nobody studies just outside features anymore

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5
Q

Who was Carl Von Linne?

A

Father of biological taxonomy

Created systema naturae

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6
Q

What is systema naturae?

A
All matter in one of 3 kingdoms
Animal, vegetable, or mineral
*linnean taxonomy
1.binomial nomenclature 
2. Classification system
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7
Q

What was the Linnean taxonomy classification system?

A
Categorizes organisms into groups- TAXA
Hierarchy in groups
Kingdom 
Class
Order
Genus
Species
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8
Q

Modern classification system

A
Minerals were kicked out
Domain
Kingdom
Phyla
Class 
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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9
Q

What is the problem with linnean taxonomy ?

A
  1. Based on opinion

2. Qualitative

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