Protists Flashcards

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1
Q

Define protozoans

A

unicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs usually mobile

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2
Q

Define protists

A

Are single celled eukaryotes including protozoans and algae.

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3
Q

Define protista

A

Kingdom level taxanomic unit composed of protists.

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4
Q

What is Wastebasket Taxa

A

It is used to classify organisms that do NOT belong anywhere else “cop out”
-Many eukaryotes are not considered plants, animals, or fungi –> lumped

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5
Q

What are this dont belong anywhere eukaryotes?

A

They are typically called protist

  1. single celled eukaryotes= WRONG
  2. Eukaryotic Microbes= WRONG
  3. Tissue-less eukaryotes
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6
Q

Define Tissue.

A

A group of specialized cells from the same origin performing the same function

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7
Q

What is the multicellular hierarchy

A
  1. Tissues are made of cells
  2. organs are made of tissues
  3. Biological systems are made of organs
  4. Organisms are made of biological systems
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8
Q

What is the exception to tissueless eukaryotes aka protists

A

Volvox

  • acts as a tissue
  • made up of chlamydomonas stuck together
  • have specialized reproduction cells
  • can be diecious
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9
Q

Define Monoecious

A

Species are hermaphroditic and contain ALL sexes

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10
Q

Define Dioecious

A

species are divided into 2 genders

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11
Q

what are the features of Protist:Amoeba?

A

Genus level= Taxon

  • Has no definite shape
  • Moves by psuedopods
  • Have 10x the human genome
  • Thought to be asexual but that is now changing
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12
Q

What are the features of Protist:Euglena

A
-Unicellular & flagellated 
can be either 
1.chemoorganoheterotrophy or 
2. Photoautotrophy 
-Thought to be asexual but now is changing
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13
Q

What are the features of Protist: Paramecia

A
  • Unicellular and cilliated
  • Multiple Nuclei
  • Have sex
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