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Hygiene & Mikrobiologie > Taxanomie > Flashcards

Taxanomie Flashcards

1
Q

Grammpositive Kokken

A

Streptokokken
Staphylokokken
Enterokokken

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2
Q

Streptokokken

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes
vergrünende Streptokokken

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3
Q

Staphylokokken

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis

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4
Q

Grampositive, Sporenbildende Stäbchen

A

Bazillen (aerob)
Clostridien (anaerob)

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5
Q

Bazillen

A

Bacillus anthracis

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6
Q

Clostridien

A

Clostridium tetani
Clostridium botulinum
Gasbranderreger

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7
Q

Grampositive nicht Sporenbildende Stäbchen

A

Corynebakterien
Listerien
Actinomyceten

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8
Q

Mykobakterien

A

nicht nach Gram anfärbbar

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium leprae
atypische Mykobakterien

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9
Q

Gramnegative Kokken

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis
Moraxella

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10
Q

Gramnegative Stäbchen, fakultativ anaerob

A

Enterobacteriaceae
Hämophilus influenzae
Vibrio cholerae

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11
Q

Enterobacteriaceae

A

Escherichia coli
Salmonellen
Shigellen
Klebsielle, Proteus, Enterobacter…
Yersinien (Yersinia pestis)

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12
Q

Gramnegative Stäbchen, aerob

A

Pseudomonas
Bordetella pertussis
Burkholderia
Legionellen

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13
Q

Gramnegative Stäbchen, obligat anaerob

A

Bacteroides

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14
Q

Gramnegative Stäbchen, mikroaerophil

A

Campylobacter
Helicobacter

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15
Q

Spiralbakterien (gramnegativ)

A

= Spirochäten

Treponemen
Borrelien
Leptospiren

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16
Q

Obligat intrazelluläre Bakterien

A

Chlamydien
Rickettsien
Coxiellen

17
Q

Bakterien ohne Zellwand

A

Mykoplasmen

18
Q

DNA-Viren

A

Herpesviren
Papillomviren (HPV)
Hepadnaviren
Adenoviren

19
Q

RNA-Viren

A

Picornaviren
Paramyxoviren
Orthomyxoviren
Flaviviren
Retroviren
Noroviren
Rotaviren
Rötelnvirus

20
Q

Herpesviren

A

Herpes simplex Virus
Varicella Zoster Virus
Cytomegalievirus
Epstein.Barr-Virus

21
Q

Hepadnaviren

A

Hepatitis B Virus

22
Q

Picornaviren

A

Rhinoviren
Poliomyelitisviren

23
Q

Paramyxoviren

A

Masernvirus
Mumpsvirus

24
Q

Orthomyxoviren

A

Influenzaviren

25
Flaviviren
FSME Hepatitis C-Virus
26
Retroviren
HIV
27
8 häufigsten Erreger in der Medizin?
Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus pneumoniae Enterokokken Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Candida albicans (Hefepilz)
28
Corynebakterien
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
29
Mykoplasmen
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
30
Borrelien
Borrelia burdorferi
31
Treponemen
Treponema pallidum
32
Chlamydien
Chlamydia trachomatis

Hygiene & Mikrobiologie (10 decks)

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