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Hygiene & Mikrobiologie > Taxanomie > Flashcards

Taxanomie Flashcards

1
Q

Grammpositive Kokken

A

Streptokokken
Staphylokokken
Enterokokken

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2
Q

Streptokokken

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes
vergrünende Streptokokken

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3
Q

Staphylokokken

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis

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4
Q

Grampositive, Sporenbildende Stäbchen

A

Bazillen (aerob)
Clostridien (anaerob)

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5
Q

Bazillen

A

Bacillus anthracis

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6
Q

Clostridien

A

Clostridium tetani
Clostridium botulinum
Gasbranderreger

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7
Q

Grampositive nicht Sporenbildende Stäbchen

A

Corynebakterien
Listerien
Actinomyceten

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8
Q

Mykobakterien

A

nicht nach Gram anfärbbar

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium leprae
atypische Mykobakterien

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9
Q

Gramnegative Kokken

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis
Moraxella

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10
Q

Gramnegative Stäbchen, fakultativ anaerob

A

Enterobacteriaceae
Hämophilus influenzae
Vibrio cholerae

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11
Q

Enterobacteriaceae

A

Escherichia coli
Salmonellen
Shigellen
Klebsielle, Proteus, Enterobacter…
Yersinien (Yersinia pestis)

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12
Q

Gramnegative Stäbchen, aerob

A

Pseudomonas
Bordetella pertussis
Burkholderia
Legionellen

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13
Q

Gramnegative Stäbchen, obligat anaerob

A

Bacteroides

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14
Q

Gramnegative Stäbchen, mikroaerophil

A

Campylobacter
Helicobacter

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15
Q

Spiralbakterien (gramnegativ)

A

= Spirochäten

Treponemen
Borrelien
Leptospiren

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16
Q

Obligat intrazelluläre Bakterien

A

Chlamydien
Rickettsien
Coxiellen

17
Q

Bakterien ohne Zellwand

A

Mykoplasmen

18
Q

DNA-Viren

A

Herpesviren
Papillomviren (HPV)
Hepadnaviren
Adenoviren

19
Q

RNA-Viren

A

Picornaviren
Paramyxoviren
Orthomyxoviren
Flaviviren
Retroviren
Noroviren
Rotaviren
Rötelnvirus

20
Q

Herpesviren

A

Herpes simplex Virus
Varicella Zoster Virus
Cytomegalievirus
Epstein.Barr-Virus

21
Q

Hepadnaviren

A

Hepatitis B Virus

22
Q

Picornaviren

A

Rhinoviren
Poliomyelitisviren

23
Q

Paramyxoviren

A

Masernvirus
Mumpsvirus

24
Q

Orthomyxoviren

A

Influenzaviren

25
Q

Flaviviren

A

FSME
Hepatitis C-Virus

26
Q

Retroviren

A

HIV

27
Q

8 häufigsten Erreger in der Medizin?

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Enterokokken
Escherichia coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Candida albicans (Hefepilz)

28
Q

Corynebakterien

A

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

29
Q

Mykoplasmen

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

30
Q

Borrelien

A

Borrelia burdorferi

31
Q

Treponemen

A

Treponema pallidum

32
Q

Chlamydien

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

Hygiene & Mikrobiologie (10 decks)

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