Tax Law Flashcards

1
Q

zaległości

A

arrear

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2
Q

o płatnościach zdołu

A

in arrears

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3
Q

budżet

A

budget

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4
Q

obciążać/obciążenie

A

burden

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5
Q

darowizna

A

donation

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6
Q

wymagalny

A

due

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7
Q

akcyza

A

excise

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8
Q

zwolnienie

A

exemption

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9
Q

niska rata

A

flat (rate)

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10
Q

przychód

A

income

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11
Q

dziedziczenie

A

inheritance

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12
Q

rata

A

instalment

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13
Q

osoba prawna

A

legal person

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14
Q

odpowiedzialność

A

liability

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15
Q

stawka ryczatłowa

A

lump sum rate

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16
Q

ryczałt

A

lump sum

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17
Q

osoba fizyczna

A

natural person

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18
Q

podmiot opodatkowania

A

object of taxation

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19
Q

stawka progresywna

A

progressive (rate)

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20
Q

ogłoszenie

A

promulgation

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21
Q

mienie,własnośc

A

property

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22
Q

buy, nabywać

A

purchase

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23
Q

nieruchomość

A

real estate

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24
Q

zwracać, zwrot

A

refund

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25
Q

przychód, dochód państwa

A

revenue

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26
Q

małżonek

A

spouse

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27
Q

przedmiot opodatkowania

A

subject of taxation

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28
Q

podatek

A

tax

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29
Q

organy podatkowe

A

tax authority

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30
Q

poborca podatkowy

A

tax collector

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31
Q

zobowiązanie podatkowe(?)

A

tax obligation

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32
Q

postępowanie podatkowe

A

tax proceedings

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33
Q

stawka podatku

A

tax rate

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34
Q

zwolnienie z podatku

A

tax relief

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35
Q

zwrot podatku

A

tak refund

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36
Q

płatnik

A

tax remitter

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37
Q

opodatkowanie

A

taxation

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38
Q

obroty

A

turnover

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39
Q

podmiot jest opodatkowany podatkiem zryczałtowanym

A

the entity is liable to a lump sum tax

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40
Q

władze działają wg swojego/własnego uznania

A

the authorities act at their discretion

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41
Q

czerpać korzyść ze źródeł przychodu

A

benefit from the sources of revenue

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42
Q

źródła przychodu

A

sources of revenue

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43
Q

podatek powinien być obliczony przez podatnika

A

tax shall be assessed on behalf of the taxpayer

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44
Q

podatnik

A

taxpayer

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45
Q

osoby fizyczne korzystają z prawa

A

the natural person can enjoy the right

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46
Q

enjoy the right- korzystać z prawa

A

enjoy the right

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47
Q

obowiązek nałożony na podatnika

A

a duty imposed on a taxpayer

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48
Q

zwolnienie z obowiązku

A

exemption from duty

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49
Q

upływ 5 lat

A

the lapse of 5 years

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50
Q

obowiązek podatkowy powstaje na

A

tax obligation shall arise on

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51
Q

coś jest jakieś z natury

A

sth is by its nature

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52
Q

prawo ingerencji

A

law of interference

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53
Q

instytucja publiczna

A

public body

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54
Q

sięgnąć do portfeli obywateli

A

to reach into citizens’ purses

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55
Q

potwierdzone w

A

confirmed in

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56
Q

gratuitous, compulsory, non-repayable pecuniary performance made under public law in favour of the State Treasury of local government unit

A

tax

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57
Q

na czyjąś rzecz

A

in favour of

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58
Q

official body responsible for levying and collecting taxes

A

tax authority

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59
Q

tax paied by companies

A

corporate income tax

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60
Q

includes np.income and property taxes

A

direct tax

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61
Q

taxation of both company profit and shareholders’ income

A

double-taxation

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62
Q

in other words proportional tax

A

flat- rate tax

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63
Q

tax paid on sale of services and goods

A

indirect tax

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64
Q

tax paid by individuals

A

personal income tax

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65
Q

tax rate grows together with the amount of generated income

A

progressive tax

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66
Q

occurs if taxes are not paid or are paid too late

A

tax arrears

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67
Q

legally minimizing the amount of due tax

A

tax avoidance

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68
Q

tax threshold

A

tax bracket

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69
Q

próg podatkowy

A

tax bracket

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70
Q

próg

A

threshold

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71
Q

expenses that are deducted from taxable income

A

tax deductible

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72
Q

making false tax returns in order to pay less tax

A

tax evasion

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73
Q

not taxable

A

tax exempted

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74
Q

zwolniony z podatku

A

tax exempted

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75
Q

low tax zones

A

tax haven

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76
Q

person whose income is taxable

A

tax payer

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77
Q

reimbursement of taxes due to tax reliefs

A

tax refund

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78
Q

person or entity that actually transfers money to pay due tax

A

tax remitter

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79
Q

tax declaration

A

tax return

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80
Q

koszty uzyskania przychodu

A

tax deductible expenses

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81
Q

główne źródło przychodu państwowego

A

major source of national revenue

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82
Q

następnie

A

subsequently

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83
Q

zmniejszyć kwotę płaconych podatków

A

lower the amount of taxes paid

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84
Q

założyć biznes w krajach gdzie są niskie podatki

A

set up business in low-tax countries

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85
Q

zachęcać ksiegowe

A

encourage accountats

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86
Q

zmniejszyć obowiązek podatkowy zgodnie z prawem

A

lawful way to minimase tax burden

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87
Q

składać fałszywe zeznania podatkowe

A

make false tax returns

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88
Q

kryteria stosowane by różnicować klasy/podziały podatków

A

criteria applied to diversify classes of taxes

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89
Q

obejmuje podatki nałożone na przychód

A

comprise taxes levied on income

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90
Q

kryterium alokacji

A

allocation criterion

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91
Q

taxes which are paid directly by the tax remitter to the relevant tax authority and inluce income and property taxes

A

direct taxes

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92
Q

taxes which are not paid directly but they passed on to the tax payer by an increase in his or her expenses

A

indirect taxes

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93
Q

podatki taryfowe

A

tariff taxes

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94
Q

kwota nałożonych podatków

A

the amount of tax levied

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95
Q

zależeć od

A

depend on

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96
Q

niezależnie od

A

irrespective of

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97
Q

tax which is imposed at fixed percentage irrespective of the amount of the tax rate and accrued income for the entire year

A

flat rate

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98
Q

tax that is levied at a higher rate on higher incomes

A

progressive tax

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99
Q

skutkować utratą ulg podatkowych

A

result in a loss of tax reliefs

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100
Q

no tax is levied on particular tax base

A

tax exempted

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101
Q

when entity paid more taxes than was required

A

tax rebate

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102
Q

otrzymać zwrot podatku

A

to receive tax rebate

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103
Q

korzystać z ulg podatkowych

A

enjoy tax reliefs

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104
Q

podatki muszą być płacone na czas

A

taxes must be paid in a timely manner

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105
Q

odsteki(zaległości) mogą być nałożone w razie opóźnienia w zapłacie podatku

A

tax arrears may be incurred

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106
Q

podjąć zdecydowane kroki przeciwko czemuś

A

to clamp down on sth

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107
Q

przeciwdziałać bojkotowi

A

to deflect a boycott

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108
Q

poddać analizie, dokładnemu badaniu

A

scrutiny

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109
Q

omijać coś np. problem

A

to sidestep

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110
Q

po wjeściu w życie, niezwłocznie

A

upon publication

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111
Q

wykład jest na temat

A

lecture is on the subject of

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112
Q

minimize payment of tax by using legal means

A

tax avoidance

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113
Q

niesprawiedliwy procent

A

unfair percentage of

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114
Q

spojrzeć w coś

A

look into

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115
Q

być zauważonym że się spade,stacza

A

to be perceived to be failing

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116
Q

zwrócić czyjąś uwagę

A

draw sb’s attention

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117
Q

badanie organów podatkowych

A

scrutiny by tax authorities

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118
Q

akcja powoduje burzę gniewu wśród

A

the move comes amid a storm of anger

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119
Q

wśród

A

amid

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120
Q

być związanym z kimś/czymś

A

to be committed to

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121
Q

z żalem

A

regretfully

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122
Q

posłuchać relacji z

A

listen to feedback from

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123
Q

budować zaufanie publiczne

A

build public trust

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124
Q

spojrzeć na nasze podejście podatkowe

A

look at our tax approach

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125
Q

prowadzić dyskusję z

A

to be in discussion with

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126
Q

prowadzić rozmowy ze skarbem państwa

A

to be in talks with the treasury

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127
Q

pojawić się

A

emerge

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128
Q

być przepytywanym przez

A

to be questioned by

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129
Q

płacić od swoich działań mały podatek albo w ogóle

A

pay little or no corporation tax on operations

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130
Q

być zaangażowanym w agresywne unikanie podatku

A

to be engaged in aggressive tax avoidance

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131
Q

płacić dużo innych podatków

A

pay a number of other taxes

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132
Q

wesprzeć, dać 25£ komuś

A

contribute 25 £ to

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133
Q

podjąć kroki żeby zlikwidować luki prawne

A

take steps to close legal loopholes

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134
Q

doradzać co do kwestii podatkowych

A

advise on tax matters

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135
Q

tax payable on company’s income (np. investment in shares) or gains (np. sale of assets) at statutory rate

A

corporation tax

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136
Q

ustawowa stawka

A

statutory rate

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137
Q

trade associations- stowarzyszenia handlowe

A

trade associations

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138
Q

spółdzielnie mieszkaniowe

A

housing associations

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139
Q

independent, non-for-profit bodies that provide low cost “social housing” for people in housing need

A

housing associations

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140
Q

w okresie rozliczeniowym

A

in accounting period

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141
Q

zarządzane I kontrolowane z UK

A

managed and controlled from within UK

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142
Q

poinformować kogoś o czymś

A

notify sb of

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143
Q

założenie spółki po ukończeniu rejestracji

A

formation of a company on completion of registration

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144
Q

po ukończeniu

A

on completion of

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145
Q

poinformować kogoś o istnieniu

A

inform sb of somebody’s existence

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146
Q

obowiązek płacenia podatków

A

liability to pay tax

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147
Q

spółka staje się podmiotem podatku CIT

A

company becomes chargeable to corporation tax

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148
Q

w celu

A

for the purpose of

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149
Q

powyżej określonej kwoty

A

in excess of stipulated amount

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150
Q

zapłacić podatek wcześniej przez kwartalne raty

A

pay tax early by quarterly instalment payments

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151
Q

trying legally yo minimize the tax to be paid f.e.d using tax loopholes

A

tax avoidance

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152
Q

gaps in the law

A

tax loopholes

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153
Q

advantages

A

tax benefits

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154
Q

demand for money owed in taxes

A

tax bill

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155
Q

tax that may be levied on profits

A

tax chargeable

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156
Q

tax that has to be paid by required date

A

tax due

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157
Q

ways of reducing taxes owed

A

tax efficiency

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158
Q

illegaly trying not to pay tax

A

tax evasion

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159
Q

a principle permitting freedom from payment of tax

A

tax exemption

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160
Q

domagać się zwolnienia z podatku

A

claim tax exemption

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161
Q

date at which a tax begins to be applied

A

tax point

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162
Q

help, allowing a company ( or individual) not to pay tax on part of their income

A

tax relief

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163
Q

from issued by the taxation authorities for declaration of income and allowances, also known as declaration

A

tax return

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164
Q

formally inform

A

notify

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165
Q

spółdzielnia

A

cooperative

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166
Q

business run by a group of owners who share profits and the work

A

cooperative

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167
Q

named

A

stipulated

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168
Q

money received from sales of goods or services after costs have been deducted

A

profits

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169
Q

day on which payment is required

A

due date

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170
Q

money from sale of assets

A

gains

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171
Q

payment of part of the total sum due

A

instalment

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172
Q

money from investments

A

income

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173
Q

be greater than

A

exceed

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174
Q

przedstawić krótkie streszczenie

A

set out a brief outline

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175
Q

odpowiedzialność za obliczenie wymagalnego podatku spoczywa na spółce

A

responsibility for the calculation of the tax due lies within the company

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176
Q

podatek jest wymagalny, ściągalny

A

tax is chargeable

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177
Q

wysłać zeznanie podatkowe do urzędu skarbowego

A

submit a tax return to inland revenue

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178
Q

urząd skarbowy

A

inland revenue

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179
Q

wydatki na badania I rozwój

A

expenditure on research and development

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180
Q

kwalifikować się do specjalnego zwolnienia podatkowego z części przychodu

A

qualify for special tax exemption on part of their income-

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181
Q

maksymalizować użytek różnych ulg

A

maximize sbs use of various reliefs

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182
Q

minimalizować żądanie zapłąty podatku

A

minimize sbs tax bill

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183
Q

dywidendy są opodatkowane

A

dividends are taxed

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184
Q

optować za włączeniem, przyłączeniem w celu korzystania z korzyści podatkowych

A

to opt to incorporate to enjoy such tax benefits

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185
Q

podmiot opodatkowania

A

object of taxation

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186
Q

przedmiot opodatkowania

A

subject of taxation

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187
Q

podstawa opodatkowania

A

tax base

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188
Q

stawka podatku

A

tax rate

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189
Q

ulga podatkowa

A

tax relief

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190
Q

zwolnienie podatkowe

A

tax exemption

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191
Q

ordynacja podatkowa

A

tax ordinance act

192
Q

zmieniające się cechy

A

changeable features

193
Q

podatki mogą być sklasyfikowane

A

taxes can be classified

194
Q

podatki tworzą przychód

A

tax constitute local authority income

195
Q

tuzin podatków

A

dozen tax

196
Q

wziąć pod uwagę

A

take into account

197
Q

limity czasu do zapłaty

A

time limits for payments

198
Q

warunki zapłaty

A

conditions of payment

199
Q

prawo podatkowe składa się z kilku implementacji

A

tax law consists of several implementations

200
Q

wydane na mocy ustaw podatkowych

A

issued pursuant to tax acts

201
Q

rozporządzenie ministra

A

regulation by the minister

202
Q

dziesiątki międzynarodowych traktatów

A

tens of international treaties

203
Q

umowa o unikaniu podwójnego opodatkowania

A

agreement on avoidance of double taxation

204
Q

ratyfikowane przez

A

ratified by

205
Q

prawo podatkowe nie jest skodyfikowaną dziedziną

A

tax law is not codified discipline

206
Q

wyjątek w postaci ordynacji podatkowej

A

exception in the form of the tax ordinance act

207
Q

procedury podatkowe

A

tax procedures

208
Q

być w sercu, rdzeniu prawa podatkowego

A

to be at the core of tax law

209
Q

stworzyć system podatkowy

A

create a tax system

210
Q

podatki mogą być sklasyfikowane zgodnie z następującymi kryteriami

A

taxes can be classified according to

211
Q

metody obliczenia podstawy opodatkowania

A

method of assessing tax base

212
Q

stosunek do źródła podatku

A

relation to the tax source

213
Q

typ zachowania podatnika

A

type of activity conducted by tax payer

214
Q

podatnik

A

taxpayer

215
Q

przydział przychodów w budżecie

A

allocation of receipts among budgets

216
Q

przychodu budżetu państwa

A

state budget income

217
Q

cło i akcyza

A

customs and excise

218
Q

podatek od gier

A

games tax

219
Q

podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych

A

legal person’s income tax

220
Q

podatek dochodowy osób fizycznych

A

natural person’s income tax

221
Q

podatek płacony ryczałtowo

A

tax paid in a lump- sum

222
Q

podatek zryczałtowany od przychodów ewidencjonowanych

A

lump-sum income tax on registered revenues

223
Q

zryczałtowany podatek od duchowieństwa I podatek tonażowy

A

lump-sum income tax for clergy and tonnage

224
Q

podatek od nieruchomości

A

real estate tax

225
Q

podatek rolny

A

agricultural tax

226
Q

podatek leśny

A

forestry tax

227
Q

podatek od środków transportowych

A

tax on means of transport

228
Q

podatek od spadków I darowizn

A

donation and inheritance tax

229
Q

podatek od czynności cywilnoprawnych

A

tax on civil law acts

230
Q

podatek płacony w formie kart podatkowej

A

natural person’s tax paid in the form of tax card

231
Q

can arise only if a given subject (taxpayer) has been previously burdened with tax liability

A

tax obligation

232
Q

przekształcenie zobowiązania podatkowego w obowiązek podatkowy

A

transformation of tax liability into tax obligation

233
Q

płacić podatek w określonej wysokości, w określonym czasie I miejscu

A

pay tax of specified amount within specified time limits and in given place

234
Q

przekształcenie występuje

A

transformation occurs

235
Q

skorzystać ze zwolnienia podatkowego

A

to take advantage of tax exemption

236
Q

obowiązek podatkowy ulega przedawnieniu

A

tax liability becomes barred by limitation

237
Q

doręczyć komuś decyzję

A

fail to serve sb with a decision

238
Q

decyzja określająca poziom zobowiązania podatkowego z ściśle określonym czasem do zapłaty

A

decision assessing the level of tax obligation with strictly specified time limits

239
Q

if the tax arising from tax obligation is not paid within the time limits for such payments

A

tax arrears

240
Q

zapłacić zaległości podatkowe z odsetkami za zwłokę

A

pay tax arrears to the tax authority with default interest

241
Q

sposób obliczania zobowiązania podatkowego

A

manner of calculating tax obligation

242
Q

limity płatności

A

limits for payments

243
Q

zabezpieczenie spełniania, realizacji czegoś

A

securing the fulfillment of

244
Q

ograniczenia w prawie podatkowym

A

limitation in tax law

245
Q

nadpłata

A

overpayment

246
Q

you try to pay less tax by legal means

A

tax avoidance

247
Q

you try pay less tax by illegal means

A

tax evasion

248
Q

zmienić ustawę

A

to amend an act

249
Q

przedstawić czwarty poziom podatku progresywnego

A

to introduce fourth level of progressive tax

250
Q

termin określony w art. 122 konstytucji

A

period prescribed by article 122 of constitution

251
Q

period between publication of an act in the journal of laws and the day when it becomes binding

A

vacation legis

252
Q

vacation legis trwało tylko 14 dni

A

vacatio legis lasted only 14 days

253
Q

an act in draft form

A

bill

254
Q

imposing obligation or duty

A

binding

255
Q

to establish rules, laws or directions

A

prescribe

256
Q

the official announcement of a new law

A

promulgation

257
Q

presented to the authority

A

submission

258
Q

coś jest korzystne z punktu widzenia państwa

A

sth is beneficial form the state’s point of view

259
Q

poborca podatkowy

A

tax collector

260
Q

wypychacz zwierząt

A

taxidermist

261
Q

uchylający się od płacenia podatku

A

tax evader

262
Q

rozbój w biały dzień

A

daily mugging

263
Q

brać pod uwagę rodzinną sytuację

A

take family situation into account

264
Q

podatek liniowy

A

flat rate of income tax

265
Q

podatki dochodowe powinny być zniesione

A

income taxes should be aboilished

266
Q

obliczyć podatek należny samemu

A

calculate the due tax himself

267
Q

podatek obliczony przez organy poadtkowe na podstawie danych przedstawionych przez podatnika

A

tax calculated by tax authorities on the basis of the data given by the taxpayer

268
Q

zbierać różne podatki

A

collect different taxes

269
Q

koszt zbierania podatków będzie obniżony

A

expense of collecting local tax would be reduced

270
Q

zryczałtowane formy podatku dochodowego

A

lump-sum forms of income tax

271
Q

osoby fizyczne są obciążone obowiązkiem podatkowym

A

natural persons are burdened with tax liability

272
Q

miejsce zamieszkania w Polsce

A

residency in Poland

273
Q

when you live and earn money in Poland

A

to be subject to unlimited tax liability

274
Q

they are required to pay tax on their income, irrespective of location of the sources of their revenuers

A

ppl who are subject to unlimited tax liability

275
Q

umiejscowienie źródeł

A

location of the sources

276
Q

if the income is earned in Poland and ppl don’t live there

A

subject to limited tax liability

277
Q

podstawowa stawka

A

the basic rate

278
Q

mieć progresywny charakter

A

to be of progressive character

279
Q

przychód jest opodatkowany stawką 18%

A

income is taxed at the rate of 18%

280
Q

formy przychodu

A

form of income

281
Q

kategorie podatników

A

categories of taxpayers

282
Q

płacić podatek wg stawki

A

pay tax at a rate

283
Q

spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością

A

limited liability company

284
Q

spółka akcyjna

A

joint stock company

285
Q

jednostki nieposiadające osobowości prawnej

A

bodies having no legal personality

286
Q

za wyjątkiem

A

except for

287
Q

państwowe jednostki budżetowe

A

state budget entities

288
Q

przedstawicielstwo, reprezentacja osób zagranicznych

A

representation of foreign persons

289
Q

podatkowe grupy kapitałowe

A

tax capital groups

290
Q

groups consisting of at least two commercial law companies with legal personality, operating in capital relationships and complying with the conditions stipulate in the act

A

tax capital groups

291
Q

zryczałtowany podatek od przychodów ewidencjonowanych

A

income tax on registered revenues

292
Q

form of taxation applied to revenues from non- agricultural economic activity or to income from leasehold or tenancy

A

income tax on registered revenues

293
Q

dzierżawa

A

leasehold

294
Q

dzierżawa, najem

A

tenancy

295
Q

pozarolnicza działalność gospodarcza

A

non- agricultural economic activy

296
Q

karta podatkowa

A

tax card

297
Q

is related to revenues from certain non-agricultural economic activity

A

tax card

298
Q

zryczałtowany podatek od duchowieństwa

A

lump-sum tax for clergy

299
Q

tax which may be opted for members of the clergy of legally recognized denominations obtaining revenues from fees received in connection with performing pastoral duties

A

lump-sum tax for clergy

300
Q

prawnie uznane wyznania

A

legally recognized denominations

301
Q

wykonywać obowiązki duchowne

A

perform pastoral duties

302
Q

jest stosowany do

A

is applicable to

303
Q

wykorzystywać statki handlowe

A

exploit merchant ships

304
Q

is applicable to natural and legal persons who are ship owners exploiting merchant ships in international navigation

A

tonnage tax

305
Q

tax levied on real estate, means of transport and on donation and inheritance

A

property tax

306
Q

sprowadzać się do podwójnego opodatkowania

A

amount to double taxation

307
Q

ciężarówki powyżej pozwalanej wagi

A

lorries of permissible total weight over

308
Q

dostosowane do używania łącznie z przyczepą

A

adopted to use together with the trailer

309
Q

nakładać podatek na

A

to levy a tax on

310
Q

stać się właścicielem podarowanego przedmiotu w wyniku darowizny

A

to become owner of given item as the result of donation

311
Q

darowizna musi być dokonana na terytorium RP

A

donation must be located within the territory of RP

312
Q

wykonywać prawo na terytorium polski

A

execute right within the territory

313
Q

struktura polskich podatków dot. obrotu

A

structure of polish taxes on turnover

314
Q

podatek od towarów I usług

A

goods and service tax

315
Q

w wyniku dostosowania wymagań

A

result of adjusting requirements

316
Q

podatek od gier

A

tax on games and gambling

317
Q

podatek zostaje wprowadzony w zależności od woli ustawodawcy

A

tax is introduced at the discretion of the legislator in Poland

318
Q

ci, którzy płacą podatek

A

payers of tax

319
Q

podatek od towarów I usług

A

valued added tax

320
Q

przeprowadzić działalność

A

to carry out an activity

321
Q

niezależnie od celu lub wyniku jakiejś działalności

A

regardless of the purpose or results of such activity

322
Q

handlowiec

A

traders

323
Q

hazard

A

gambling

324
Q

świadczący usługi

A

service providers

325
Q

wykorzystanie zasobów naturalnych I rolnictwo

A

exploitation of natural resources and farming

326
Q

standardowa stawka podatku

A

standard rate for tax

327
Q

dostawa towarów I usług na terenie polski

A

supply of goods and services within the territory of Poland-

328
Q

import dóbr

A

import of goods

329
Q

wewnątrzwspólnotowe nabycie dóbr

A

intra-community acquisition

330
Q

wewnątrzwspólnotowa dostawa dóbr

A

intra- community supply of goods

331
Q

dobra objęte akcyzą

A

goods which are covered with excise

332
Q

produkty energetyczne

A

energy products

333
Q

napoje alkoholowe

A

alcoholic beverages

334
Q

produkty tytoniowe

A

tobacco products

335
Q

samochody osobowe

A

passenger cars

336
Q

podmioty prowadzące gry I zakłady

A

entities running games and betting businesses

337
Q

płacić podatek na podstawie przyznanej licencji

A

pay tax on the basis of the licence they have been granted

338
Q

przyznać licencję

A

to grant a licence

339
Q

automat do gier

A

games of chance on slot- machines

340
Q

gry I loterie

A

games and lotteries

341
Q

aktywność podatku

A

tax activity

342
Q

unspecified duty resulting from tax act, to make compulsory payment under circumstances specified by such act

A

tax liability

343
Q

obowiązkowa płatność w pewnych warunkach

A

compulsory payment under circumstances

344
Q

obligation of taxpayer, resulting from tax liability, to pay tax to the state treasury, voivodeship, poviat or gmina in the amount, time limits and place determined in the provisions of tax law

A

tax obligation

345
Q

a gratuitous, compulsory, non-refundable payment made under public law to the state treasury, voivodeship, poviat, gmina resulting from statutory tax law

A

tax

346
Q

na mocy,z tytułu prawa

A

by virtue of law

347
Q

natural person, legal person or an organizational unit having no legal personality obliged, on the basis of the provisions of tax law, to calculate and collect tax from a taxpayer and to pay tax within appropriate time limits to the tax authority

A

tax remitter

348
Q

natural person, legal person or an organizational unithaving no legal personality obliged to collect tax from taxpayer and to pay in due time to the tax authority

A

tax collector

349
Q

jednostka organizacyjno nieposiadająca osobowości prawnej

A

organizational unit having no legal personality

350
Q

obowiązek powstaje dnia

A

obligation arises on the day

351
Q

zdarzenie zachodzi

A

event occurs

352
Q

ustawa kreuje obowiązek

A

statutory law associate creation of obligation

353
Q

wydać decyzję

A

to issue a decision

354
Q

decyzja organów podatkowych

A

a decision of tax authority

355
Q

wysłać zeznanie podatkowe

A

to submit a tax return

356
Q

zgodnie ze sposobem określonym w

A

according to the manner determined in

357
Q

podatek wskazany, określony w zeznaniu podatkowym

A

tax disclosed in tax return

358
Q

podczas postępowania podatkowego

A

during tax proceeding

359
Q

organy podatkowe zakładają że…

A

tax authorities establish

360
Q

pomimo odpowiedzialności utworzonej, wywołanej przez

A

in spite of liability borne by sb

361
Q

nie zapłacić podatku w całości lub w części

A

not pay tax in whole or in part

362
Q

wielkość zobowiązania podatkowego określona w zeznaniu podatkowym

A

amount of tax obligation is different from that disclosed in the tax return

363
Q

decyzja określająca wysokość zobowiązania podatkowego

A

decision assessing the amount of tax liability

364
Q

określić wysokość zobowiązania podatkowego

A

to assess tax liability

365
Q

stać się nieważnym

A

to become void about

366
Q

obliczyć lub zebrać podatek

A

to calculate or collect tax

367
Q

wyjawić podatek w deklaracji podatkowej

A

to disclose a tax in tax return

368
Q

obowiązek staje się nieważny w całości lub w części w wyniku

A

obligation shall become void in whole or part as a result of

369
Q

zebranie podatku przez płatnika lub poborcę podatkowego

A

collection of tax by a tax remitter or tax collector

370
Q

wyruszyć

A

set off

371
Q

brać pod uwagę nadpłatę lub zwrot podatku

A

take into account overpayment or tax refund

372
Q

zaprzestanie pobierania

A

cessation of collection

373
Q

przeniesienie własności rzeczy

A

transfer of ownership of things

374
Q

przejęcie własności

A

taking over ownership

375
Q

anulowanie zaległości

A

annulment of arrears

376
Q

przedawnienie

A

limitation

377
Q

zwolnienie z

A

exemption from

378
Q

obowiązek ulegnie przedawnieniu po upływie 5 lat

A

obligations shall be barred by limitation upon the lapse of time

379
Q

płatnik

A

tax remitter

380
Q

podatnik

A

taxpayer

381
Q

prawo podatkowe

A

tax law

382
Q

zobowiązanie podatkowe

A

tax liability

383
Q

organy podatkowe

A

tax authorities

384
Q

miejsce zamieszkania znajduje się na terytorium

A

place of residence lies within the territory of RP

385
Q

podlegać obowiązkowi podatkowemu

A

be subject to tax liability

386
Q

od całości swoich dochodów

A

the total of sbs incomes

387
Q

co się tyczy

A

as regards

388
Q

niezależnie od

A

irrespective of

389
Q

miejsce położenia źródeł przychodu

A

location of the sources of the revenue

390
Q

małżonkowie podlegają odrębnemu opodatkowaniu od osiąganych przez nich dochodów

A

spouses should be liable to pay separate taxes on the incomes they receive

391
Q

pozostawać w związku małżeńskim przez cały rok podatkowy

A

remain married during whole tax year

392
Q

na wspólny wniosek wyrażony w zeznaniu podatkowym

A

at the request presented in their joint and annual tax statement

393
Q

po odliczeniu, osobno przez każdego małżonka, kwot określonych w…

A

to deduct, separately by each of the spouses, the amounts specified in..

394
Q

podatek powinien być określony w imieniu obojga małżonków

A

tax shall be assessed on behalf of both spouses

395
Q

w podwójnej wysokości podatku obliczonego od połowy łącznych dochodów małżonków

A

in the amount equal to double the tax calculated for half of the joint incomes of the spouses

396
Q

suma przychodów

A

sum of incomes

397
Q

przychody podlegające opodatkowaniu zryczałtowanym podatkiem

A

incomes liable to a lump-sum tax

398
Q

eksport dóbr

A

export of goods

399
Q

niezależnie od tego, czy coś zostało wykonane zgodnie z zachowaniem warunków czy form określonych w prawie

A

regardless of whether or not sth was performed observing contitions and forms specified in law

400
Q

nabycie prawa do rozporządzania jak właściciel

A

acquisition of the right to dispose as the owner

401
Q

jako wynik dostawy

A

as a result of supply

402
Q

coś jest wysłane lub transportowane na terytorium państwa członkowskiego

A

sth is dispatched or transported into the territory of member state

403
Q

inny niż

A

other than

404
Q

nabywca towarów

A

acquirer of goods

405
Q

samodzielnie wykonywać działalność gospodarczą

A

individually carry out the economic activity

406
Q

bez względu na cel lub rezultat takiej działalności

A

regardless of the purpose or result of such activity

407
Q

w zakresie w jakim towary I usługi są wykorzystywane do wykonywania czynności opodatkowanych

A

to the extent to which goods and services are used for carrying out taxable acitivites

408
Q

przysługuje prawo do obniżenia kwoty podatku należnego o kwotę podatku naliczonego

A

enjoy the right to reduce the amount of output tax by the amount of input tax

409
Q

podatek należny

A

output tax

410
Q

podatek naliczony

A

input tax

411
Q

kwotę podatku naliczonego stanowi

A

amount of input tax shall consist of

412
Q

dokonanie całości lub części zapłaty przed nabyciem towaru lub wykonaniem usługi

A

confirmation of prepayments

413
Q

wcześniejsza płatność

A

advance payment

414
Q

zadatek

A

earnest money

415
Q

dać powód do powstania zobowiązania podatkowego

A

give rise to the emergence of tax liability

416
Q

suma kwot podatku wynikających z faktur otrzymanych przez podatnika

A

total amount of tax specified on invoices received by taxpayer

417
Q

zlecenie stronie dokonania dostawy towarów

A

commissioning party for the supply of goods

418
Q

biorąc pod uwagę rabat

A

taking into account rebates

419
Q

the exclusion of a given tax belonging to a certain category of subjects or objects

A

tax exemptions

420
Q

tax which was not paid within the time limits for such payments

A

tax arrears

421
Q

obowiązek podatkowy

A

tax duty

422
Q

przedmiot opodatkowania

A

object of taxation

423
Q

nieruchomość

A

immovable property

424
Q

pozyskiwalne

A

acquirable

425
Q

podlegające

A

declarable

426
Q

opodatkowalne

A

taxable

427
Q

być zwolnionym ze służby wojskowej

A

to be exempted from military service

428
Q

zbiór/kolekcja monet

A

collection of coins

429
Q

coś jest obowiązkowe

A

sth is obligatory

430
Q

lekarstwo jest przepisane w celu uśmierzenia bólu

A

medicine is prescribed for pain relief

431
Q

otrzymać rabat na kartę zniżkową

A

to get rebate with discount cart

432
Q

otrzymać pełny zwrot/ refundację

A

receive a full refund

433
Q

otrzymać status

A

acquire a status

434
Q

wybrać, żeby być opodatkowanym jako dwie osobne osoby

A

chose to be taxable as two single persons

435
Q

być w zgodzie z

A

in compliance with

436
Q

wypełnić czyjeś zeznanie podatkowe

A

fill in sbs tax declaration

437
Q

przestrzegać coś z urzędu

A

preserve sth ex officio

438
Q

właściwość miejscowa I rzeczowa

A

local and material competence

439
Q

organy podatkowe przestrzegają z urzędu swojej właściwości miejscowej I rzeczowej

A

tax authorities shall preserve their local and material competence ex officio

440
Q

przepisy określające zakres działania

A

provisions specifying sbs scope of activities

441
Q

właściwość miejsca organów podatkowych powinna być ustalona/określona…

A

material competence of tax authorities shall be determined

442
Q

właściwość miejscowa organów podatkowych

A

local competence of tax authorities

443
Q

ustala się wg miejsca zamieszkania albo adresu siedziby podatnika, płatnika, inkasenta

A

sth is determined according to the place of residence or address of the seat of the tax payer, tax remitter, tax collector

444
Q

inkasent (poborca podatkowy)

A

tax collector

445
Q

miejsce zamieszkania

A

place of residence

446
Q

adres siedziby

A

address of the seat

447
Q

podatek od przychodów ewidencjonowanych

A

lump sum income tax on registered revenues

448
Q

otrzymywać dochody z opłat

A

obtain revenues from fees

449
Q

Dziennik ustaw

A

Journal of laws

450
Q

Odpisać stratę od zysku

A

Set off taxable losses against taxable profits

451
Q

Byc rozważanym przez

A

Be considered by

452
Q

Mieć /korzystać z osobowość

A

To enjoy a personality of

453
Q

Wprowadzić podatek

A

To introduce tax

454
Q

Finansować działania wojenne

A

Finance warfare

455
Q

Prawo skarbowe

A

Revenue law

456
Q

Przejąć kontrole nad inna spółka

A

Aquire control of other company

457
Q

Spółka kontrolująca

A

Controlling company

458
Q

Spółka kontrolująca

A

Holding

459
Q

Spółka kontrolująca

A

Parent company

460
Q

Spółka kontrolowana

A

Controlled company

461
Q

Spółka kontrolowana

A

Subsidiary company

462
Q

Nabyć większość udziałów

A

Purchase a majority of shares

463
Q

Surrender

A

Consortium

464
Q

Ograniczenie czegoś

A

Restrictions on

465
Q

Rożne i oddzielne (to jest jedna fraza)

A

Distinct And separate

466
Q

Wyrównywać

A

Alingn

467
Q

Odpisać cos od czegoś

A

Set off sth against sth

468
Q

Urząd skarbowy

A

Tax office

469
Q

Wykazać przychód lub stratę

A

Show income or loss

470
Q

Wypełnić zeznanie podatkowe w urzędzie skarbowym

A

File in tax office a tax retunrn

471
Q

Przychód jest opodatkowany

A

Income is taxed

472
Q

Zgodnie z ustawa o

A

According to the act on sth

473
Q

Zmniejszyć podatek dochodowy o wysokość 1% wymaganego podatku

A

To lower income tax by an amount of 1% income of the tax due

474
Q

Organizacje pożytku publicznego

A

Organization acting for the public good

475
Q

Podatek jest przeniesiony na podatnika

A

Tax is passed on to the taxpayer

476
Q

Zebrać podatek od podatnika

A

Collect tax from taxpayer