Taoism

Question 1

Tao (Dao)

Answer 1

Meaning “The Way” or “The Path,” it is the fundamental principle in Taoism that represents the source, pattern, and substance of everything that exists. It is the natural order of the universe, which cannot be fully understood or described, but can be experienced and followed

Question 2

Tao Te Ching

Answer 2

The foundational text of Taoism, traditionally attributed to Lao-Tzu. Composed of 81 brief chapters, it outlines the principles of the Tao and serves as a guide to living harmoniously with the natural order through humility, simplicity, and non-action (wu-wei)

Question 3

Lao-Tzu (Laozi)

Answer 3

Considered the legendary founder of Taoism and the author of the Tao Te Ching. According to tradition, Lao-Tzu was a sage who lived around the 6th century BCE, though historical details about his life remain uncertain

Question 4

Chuang Tzu (Zhuangzi)

Answer 4

A 4th-century BCE philosopher and one of the most important figures in Taoism. His work, also called the Zhuangzi, is a collection of parables, allegories, and anecdotes that explore themes of relativity, spontaneity, and freedom

Question 5

Yin and Yang

Answer 5

Complementary forces that represent the duality and interdependence of all things in the universe. Yin is associated with darkness, passivity, femininity, and the moon, while Yang is linked to light, activity, masculinity, and the sun. Together, they create balance and harmony

Question 6

Wu-Wei

Answer 6

Meaning “non-action” or “effortless action,” is a key concept in Taoism that emphasizes acting in harmony with the natural flow of the universe, without force, struggle, or resistance. It involves being receptive and responding to situations in a spontaneous, uncontrived manner