Gandhi

Question 1

Mahatma Gandhi

Answer 1

A leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule, known for his philosophy of non-violence (ahimsa) and civil disobedience (satyagraha). He promoted self-reliance, social reform, and religious harmony. He became a global symbol of peace, advocating for the rights of the poor, marginalized, and oppressed

Question 2

Independence of India

Answer 2

India’s independence from British rule was officially achieved on August 15, 1947, after decades of political struggle and civil disobedience campaigns led by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 marked the end of British control and the partition of India into two countries: India and Pakistan

Question 3

Ahisma

Answer 3

The principle of non-violence toward all living beings. For Gandhi, it was not just about avoiding physical violence but also avoiding harm through words and thoughts

Question 4

Satyagraha

Answer 4

“Truth force” or “soul force,” was Gandhi’s philosophy and strategy of non-violent resistance against oppression. It involves peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and non-cooperation with unjust laws, all while maintaining a commitment to truth and non-violence

Question 5

Gandhi’s Views on Religion

Answer 5

Gandhi believed that all religions had inherent truths and promoted tolerance, unity, and the moral development of individuals. Though deeply rooted in Hinduism, Gandhi embraced aspects of Christianity, Islam, Jainism, and other religions. He saw religion as a way to improve society and cultivate ethical behavior

Question 6

1947 India

Answer 6

India gained independence from British colonial rule, leading to the partition of British India into two sovereign nations, India and Pakistan. The event resulted in significant violence and mass migrations between Hindus and Muslims

Question 7

Untouchables (Gandhi)

Answer 7

They were members of the lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system, often subjected to severe social and economic discrimination. Gandhi referred to them as children of God and worked to uplift their status in society

Question 8

Spinning Wheel

Answer 8

A symbol of self-reliance and resistance under Gandhi’s leadership. He encouraged Indians to spin their own cotton and boycott British-made textiles as a form of economic self-sufficiency and protest against British exploitations

Question 9

Salt March

Answer 9

A 240-mile march led by Gandhi in 1930 to protest the British monopoly on salt production and sales. The march began in Sabarmati and ended in Dandi, where Gandhi symbolically made salt from seawater, defying British laws