Hinduism Sacred Texts

Question 1

Upanishads

Answer 1

A collection of ancient Hindu texts that form the philosophical basis of Hinduism. They explore concepts such as the nature of reality, Atman, and Brahman. They are considered the concluding part of the Vedas, known as the Vedanta

Question 2

Mahabharata

Answer 2

One of two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, it is an epic narrative of the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kuarava and Pandava princes. It is the longest epic poem in the world

Question 3

Bhagavad-Gita

Answer 3

A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Mahabharata. It is a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. It addresses the moral and philosophical dilemmas faced by Arjuna on the battlefield

Question 4

Ramayana

Answer 4

A major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, tells the story of Prince Rama’s quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. It is a tale of dharma, devotion, and righteousness

Question 4

Dharma-Sutras

Answer 4

Ancient Hindu texts that provide guidelines for ethical conduct, social duties, and religious law. They are among the earliest sources of Hindu law and prescribe rules for behavior, according to one’s caste, stage of life, and gender

Question 5

Rig Veda

Answer 5

The oldest and most important of the four Vedas. It is a collection of hymns dedicated to various deities, composed in early Sanskrit. It is considered the primary source of knowledge about the early Vedic religion. Many of the hymns are still recited in Hinduism today.