Confucianism

Question 1

Confucius

Answer 1

Known as Kong Fuzi or Master Kong, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political figure whose ideals formed the foundation of Confucianism. His teachings emphasized ethics, family loyalty, respect for elders, and the importance of education and self-cultivation

Question 2

Master Kong (Kong Fuzi/Kongzi)

Answer 2

The formal name of Confucius. “Fuzi” means “Master,” and “Kong” is his family name. This name reflects the respect and reverence given to him as a great teacher and philosopher in Chinese tradition

Question 3

The Analects

Answer 3

A collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and hist disciples, compiled by his followers after his death. The text covers various themes, including morality, governance, proper conduct, and the cultivation of virtue

Question 4

Chun Tzu (Junzi)

Answer 4

A term that translates to “Superior Person” or “Gentleman.” It refers to an ideal person in Confucianism who embodies virtue, wisdom, integrity, and self-discipline. A Chun Tzu is someone who acts with moral rectitude and serves as a role model for others

Question 5

Calligraphy (Confucianism)

Answer 5

The art of beautiful writing, which holds a special place in Confucian culture. It is seen as a reflection of one’s character and moral cultivation, requiring patience, discipline, and concentration. The style and technique in calligraphy are often used to express the writer’s personality and emotions

Question 6

Five Relationships

Answer 6

The fundamental social relationships in Confucianism that outline the proper conduct and duties between people. They are: 1. Father and Son, 2. Husband and Wife, 3. Older Brother and Younger Brother, 4. Friend and Friend, 5. Ruler and Subject. Each relationship is based on a hierarchy and mutual respect, with distinct roles and responsibilities for each party

Question 7

Five Virtues

Answer 7

The core ethical values in Confucianism that individuals should cultivate to become a Chun Tzu (Superior Person). They include: 1. Ren (Benevolence or Humanity): The highest virtue, representing kindness, compassion, and empathy for others. 2. Yi (Righteousness): Moral integrity and the ability to do what is right, regardless of personal gain. 3. Li (Proper Conduct or Ritual Propriety): Observing proper manners, rituals, and social norms, reflecting respect and harmony. 4. Zhi (Wisdom): The ability to judge right from wrong and make sound decisions. 5. Xin (Faithfulness and Trustworthiness): Being honest, sincere, and maintaining one’s commitments