Shinto Flashcards
Shinto
Meaning “Way of the Gods,” it is the indigenous religion of Japan that focuses on the worship of kami (spirits) and a deep reverence for nature, ancestors, and purity. It has no founder, sacred scriptures, or strict dogma, and is more of a way of life and practice than a structured belief system
Kami
The sacred spirits or deities in Shinto, which can be found in natural elements such as mountains, rivers, trees, animals, as well as in ancestors and influential historical figures. They are not omnipotent gods but rather manifestations of spiritual energy
Amaterasu
The Shinto sun goddess and one of the most important deities in Shinto. She is considered the ruler of the heavens and the ancestor of the Japanese imperial family. According to mythology, she emerged from the left eye of the primordial god Izanagi
4 Affirmations
Basic principles that reflect the Shinto worldview and way of life. They include: 1. Tradition and Family: emphasizing the importance of family and social harmony. 2. Love of Nature: Recognizing nature as sacred and filled with kami. 3. Physical Cleanliness: Practicing purity through rituals such as washing hands and rinsing the mouth before entering sacred spaces. 4. Matsuri (Festivals): Celebrating seasonal and local festivals to honor the kami
Torii
A traditional Shinto gate, usually made of wood or stone, that marks the entrance to a sacred space, such as a shrine. It symbolizes the transition from the mundane world to the sacred realm of the kami
Kamidana (Altar)
Meaning “god shelf,” is a small household Shinto altar that enshrines a miniature replica of a Shinto shrine and may include talismans or symbols of specific kami. It is used for daily offerings and prayers to the kami