T3 PPTs

Question 1

What are the general glycemic control goals for most patients with type 2 diabetes?

Answer 1

A1C <7%.

Question 2

What exceptions warrant a less stringent A1C goal in type 2 diabetes?

Answer 2

Older adults, patients with frequent hypoglycemia, or advanced complications.

Question 3

How often should A1C be measured in patients who are not meeting their glycemic goals?

Answer 3

Every 3 months.

Question 4

What is the first-line pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes?

Answer 4

Metformin, unless contraindicated.

Question 5

What is the maximum recommended daily dose of metformin?

Answer 5

2000 mg/day.

Question 6

What should be monitored in patients taking metformin long-term?

Answer 6

Vitamin B12 levels and eGFR.

Question 7

What is the recommended A1C goal for younger patients without complications?

Answer 7

A1C <6.5%.

Question 8

What is the target premeal glucose level for most patients with type 2 diabetes?

Answer 8

80–130 mg/dL.

Question 9

How should glucose control be approached in patients with high cardiorenal risk?

Answer 9

Use GLP-1 receptor agonists or SGLT2 inhibitors.

Question 10

When should dual therapy be initiated in type 2 diabetes management?

Answer 10

If A1C is not at target after 3 months of monotherapy.

Question 11

What are some major risk factors for type 2 diabetes?

Answer 11

Obesity, family history, hypertension, and older age.

Question 12

What fasting glucose level is diagnostic for type 2 diabetes?

Answer 12

FPG ≥126 mg/dL.

Question 13

What is considered a normal BMI for adults?

Answer 13

18.5-24.9 kg/m².

Question 14

How often should adults with prediabetes be tested for diabetes?

Answer 14

At least annually.

Question 15

What is the BMI threshold for obesity (class 1) in adults?

Answer 15

BMI ≥30 kg/m².

Question 16

What A1C value is diagnostic for type 2 diabetes?

Answer 16

A1C ≥6.5%.

Question 17

What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia in diabetes?

Answer 17

Increased urination, fatigue, blurred vision.

Question 18

How often should individuals with risk factors for type 2 diabetes be screened?

Answer 18

Every 3 years.

Question 19

What glucose test is used to diagnose gestational diabetes?

Answer 19

75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

Question 20

What should be done if a patient’s fasting glucose is 143 mg/dL?

Answer 20

Confirm diagnosis with an A1C or repeat glucose test.

Question 21

What is the leading cause of death among individuals with diabetes?

Answer 21

Cardiovascular disease.

Question 22

Which racial/ethnic group has the highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the U.S.?

Answer 22

Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic populations.

Question 23

What are the risk factors for developing diabetes complications?

Answer 23

Poor glycemic control, long duration of diabetes, hypertension.

Question 24

What is the role of insulin in managing type 2 diabetes?

Answer 24

It promotes glucose uptake into cells and reduces blood glucose levels.

Question 25

How does type 2 diabetes affect the kidneys?

Answer 25

It can lead to diabetic nephropathy and chronic kidney disease.

Question 26

What is the main objective in managing type 2 diabetes?

Answer 26

To reduce long-term complications such as cardiovascular disease and retinopathy.

Question 27

What is the role of lifestyle changes in preventing type 2 diabetes?

Answer 27

Diet and exercise can reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

Question 28

What is the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Kentucky according to ‘Diabetes An Emoji Story’?

Answer 28

High prevalence, particularly among obese individuals.

Question 29

What are the complications of untreated diabetes?

Answer 29

Blindness, amputation, heart disease.

Question 30

Why is type 2 diabetes considered a major health concern?

Answer 30

It significantly increases the risk of death and disability.