T3: Instruments of Terror Flashcards

1
Q

Committee of General Security

A

Oct 1792

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2
Q

Revolutionary Tribunal created in Paris

A

10th March 1793

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3
Q

How many people did the Tribunal execute 10th March 1793- 10th June 1794?

A

1,251
85% Third Estate

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4
Q

First wave of representatives on mission sent out

A

March 1793

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5
Q

Reps on mission put under control of CPS -became important link between provinces and CPS

A

July 1793

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6
Q

Watch Committees are established across the country

A

March 1793

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7
Q

Powers of Watch Committees extended when?

A

After the Law of Suspects Sept 1793- would send lists of suspects to the Tribunal

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8
Q

how many people were in one Watch Committee

A

12

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9
Q

What provoked the Law of 19 March?

A

rising in the Vendee

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10
Q

What did the Law of 19 March do? How many were executed under this law?

A

Rebels caught bearing arms or possessing royalist insignia put to death within 24 hours without trial.
10,000-12,000

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11
Q

Law of Suspects

A

17th Sep 1793 (after insurrection by SC 4-5 Sep)

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12
Q

How many new prisons in Paris due to Law of Suspects?

A

50 new prisons for 7,000 suspects

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13
Q

How many suspects imprisoned in France by summer 1794?

A

300,000

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14
Q

How many perished while imprisoned because of the Law of Suspects?

A

10,000

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15
Q

When was Marie Antionette put on trial in a show trial?

A

14th Oct 1793

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16
Q

When was Brissot + 21 other Girondins guillotined?

A

31st Oct 1793

17
Q

Law of Frimaire

A

4th Dec 1793

18
Q

Why was the Law of Frimaire passed?

A

response to Vendee + federalist uprisings - aimed to increase central control of the revolutionary gov and prevent local opposition

19
Q

what 3 main things did the Law of Frimaire do?

A
  • reps on mission under control of CPS
  • CPS had power to purge local gov officials who were not loyal
  • armees revolutionaires banned outside of Paris