T1: Causes of the Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

series of bad harvests in the…

A

1780s

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2
Q

PARTICULARLY bad harvest in…

A

1788

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3
Q

price of bread in Paris increased by over 50%

A

Aug 1788- March 1789

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4
Q

uprisings in Paris

A

summer 1789

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5
Q

the Great Fear

A

1789

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6
Q

what organisation was indirect tax collected by?

A

La Ferme Generale

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7
Q

what percentage of state income did indirect taxes account for?

A

55%

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8
Q

what percentage of state revenue was generated by direct taxation on land?

A

only 1.6%

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9
Q

43% state expenditure was committed to debt

A

1780

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10
Q

what was state revenue compared to expenditure in 1786?

A

revenue = 472 million livres
expenditure = 633 million livres.

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11
Q

Louis XVI signed military alliance with the USA

A

1778

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12
Q

how much did the American Revolutionary War cost France?

A

1.3 bill livres

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13
Q

in 1788, what percentage of state expenditure was spent on debt?

A

over 50%

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14
Q

what percentage of the states expenditure was by the royal court?

A

6%

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15
Q

how many people bought venal titles in the 18th century?

A

30,000-50,000

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16
Q

Thew Affair of the Diamond Necklace

A

1785

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17
Q

financial crisis reached a head, MA spent time on her model farm

A

1787-9

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18
Q

Turgot appointed controller-general

A

1774

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19
Q

Turgot’s free trade reforms, combined with bad harvests, caused price rises and unrest

A

1775

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20
Q

Turgot is forced to resign

A

1776

21
Q

Turgot attempts to introduce reforms that introduce a property tax payable by all 3 estates- encroaches on privileges of 1st and 2nd

A

1776

22
Q

Necker is appointed minister of finance

A

1776

23
Q

Necker publishes Compte rendu au roi

A

1781

24
Q

stats in Compte rendu au roi?

A

claimed surplus of 10 mill livres, actually a deficit of 46 mill livres

25
Q

Necker attempted to abolish venal titles and was forced to resign

A

1781

26
Q

Calonne made controller-general

A

1783

27
Q

Calonne warns that France is on the verge of bankruptcy

A

1786

28
Q

The Assembly of Notables refuses Calonne’s proposals for sale of Church land and universal land tax

A

1687 (Assembly gathers Feb 1687)

29
Q

Calonne is dismissed by Louis

A

1687

30
Q

Archbishop Brienne appointed controller-general

A

1687

31
Q

Paris parlement refuse to sanction Brienne’s universal land tax

A

July 1687

32
Q

Louis exiled the Paris parlement

A

15th Aug 1687

33
Q

Revolt of Grenoble / ‘Day of Tiles’

A

June 1688

34
Q

France declared bankrupt

A

16th Aug 1688

35
Q

Brienne dismissed and Necked re-appointed

A

1788

36
Q

Abbe Sieyes publishes ‘What is the Third Estate?’

A

jan 1789

37
Q

Cahiers de doleances drawn up.

A

march-april 1789

38
Q

Estates-General convenes at the Palace of Versailles.

A

5th may 1789

39
Q

The Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly.

A

17th June 1789

40
Q

The First Estate vote to join the Third Estate in the National Assembly

A

19th June 1789 (2 days after NA declared)

41
Q

The Tennis Court Oath.

A

20th June 1789

42
Q

Seance Royale presented to the three estates

A

23rd June 1789

43
Q

The three estates join together and the National Assembly is legitimised by Louis

A

24th June 1789

44
Q

Louis calls troops into Paris and Versailles.

A

July 1789

45
Q

Necker dismissed, triggers unrest in Paris

A

11th July 1789

46
Q

The storming of the Bastille.

A

14th July 1789

47
Q

When was the Paris Commune established by the Parisian bourgeoisie to govern the city?

A

after the storming of the Bastille 14th July 1789

48
Q

When was the National Guard created by the Paris Commune, with the Marquis de Lafayette appointed as its commander?

A

15th July 1789

49
Q

The Great Fear

A

July-August 1789