T1: Causes of the Revolution Flashcards
series of bad harvests in the…
1780s
PARTICULARLY bad harvest in…
1788
price of bread in Paris increased by over 50%
Aug 1788- March 1789
uprisings in Paris
summer 1789
the Great Fear
1789
what organisation was indirect tax collected by?
La Ferme Generale
what percentage of state income did indirect taxes account for?
55%
what percentage of state revenue was generated by direct taxation on land?
only 1.6%
43% state expenditure was committed to debt
1780
what was state revenue compared to expenditure in 1786?
revenue = 472 million livres
expenditure = 633 million livres.
Louis XVI signed military alliance with the USA
1778
how much did the American Revolutionary War cost France?
1.3 bill livres
in 1788, what percentage of state expenditure was spent on debt?
over 50%
what percentage of the states expenditure was by the royal court?
6%
how many people bought venal titles in the 18th century?
30,000-50,000
Thew Affair of the Diamond Necklace
1785
financial crisis reached a head, MA spent time on her model farm
1787-9
Turgot appointed controller-general
1774
Turgot’s free trade reforms, combined with bad harvests, caused price rises and unrest
1775