T Cell Function-Lecture 10/12/21 Flashcards

1
Q

5 subsets of helper T cells

A
  • Th1
  • Th2
  • Th17
  • Tfh
  • Treg
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2
Q

Signature cytokines of Th1

A

IFN-gamma

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3
Q

Signature cytokines of Th2

A

IL-4 and IL-5

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4
Q

Signature cytokine of Th17

A

IL-17

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5
Q

Signature cytokine of Tfh

A

IL-21

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6
Q

Signature cytokine of Treg

A

IL-10, TGF-B

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7
Q

What Th1 acts on

A

Macrophages, NK cells, CD8 T cells

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8
Q

What Th2 acts on

A

Eosinophils, basophils, mast cells

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9
Q

What Th17 acts on

A

Neutrophils and epithelial cells

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10
Q

What Tfh acts on

A

Naive B cells

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11
Q

Polarized response

A

In response to a particular pathogen, one type of helper T cell is made more than others

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12
Q

Th1 function

A

Viral and intracellular bacterial infection

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13
Q

Th2 function

A

Parasites and allergy

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14
Q

TH17 function

A

Fungi and extra cellular bacteria

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15
Q

IL-12

A

Cytokine that is released when DC recognizes a virus, stimulates Th1

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16
Q

IL-4

A

Released by DC to stimulate helper T cell to be Th2 (also released by Th20

17
Q

IL-23

A

Released by DC in response to fungi that tells helper T to be Th-17

18
Q

CD40 ligand

A

Expressed by Tfh cell, tells second messenger to activate B cell

19
Q

What prompts class switching

A

Cytokines released by Tfh cell

20
Q

Thymus independent antigens

A

Some polysaccharide ags (like LPS) B cell activated without T cell help, very little class switching or SHM

21
Q

Signals for CD8 T cells

A

1st peptide MHC interaction

2nd cytokines from effector CD4+ T cells or CD28 B7 interaction

22
Q

Two methods that killer T cells kill

A
  1. Through the release of performing and granzymes

2. FAS/FASL

23
Q

CAR-T cell components

A

Antigen receptor, T cell signaling unit (CD3)