Systemic Sclerosis Flashcards
Subset of systemic sclerosis patients who are more likely to develop interstitial lung disease
Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc)
Subset of systemic sclerosis patients who are more likely to develop pulmonary arterial hypertension in the absence of other pulmonary manifestations
Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc)
In the absence of skin changes proximal to the MCP, diagnosis of systemic sclerosis may also be established in patients manifesting two of these 3 signs
Sclerodactyly, terminal digital pitting or ulceration, or basilar interstitial fibrosis on CXR
Recommended drug in systemic sclerosis to prevent recurrences of severe digital ulcers
Endothelin receptor antagonist (bosentan)
Most common gastrointestinal manifestation of systemic sclerosis
Esophageal dysfunction
Confirmatory test for bacterial overgrowth syndrome in the setting of bowel dysmotility in systemic sclerosis
Glucose hydrogen breath testing
Subset of systemic sclerosis patients who are more likely to develop primary biliary cirrhosis
Localized cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc)
In systemic sclerosis, patients with elevated titers of this antibody have the highest risk for developing interstitial lung disease
Anti-Scl-70
Best imaging for interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis
High-resolution noncontrast CT
Screening test for PAH in systemic sclerosis
Pulmonary function test
A localized form of scleroderma presenting as one or more indurated plaques confined to the torso and proximal extremities
Morphea
Scleredema with large, noninflammatory indurated plaques over the shoulder girdle, neck, and upper extremities occurs as a complication of this condition
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Waxy yellow-red papules overlying thickened skin; due to deposition of mucin in the dermis; frequently associated with paraproteinemia (most commonly IgG-lambda) in the setting of multiple myeloma or AL amyloidosis
Scleromyxedema
Eosinophilic fasciitis presents as woody induration of the extremities and spares these body parts (2)
Hands (digits) and face
Treatment for scleroderma renal crisis during pregnancy
ACE inhibitors