Systemic Sclerosis Flashcards

0
Q

Subset of systemic sclerosis patients who are more likely to develop interstitial lung disease

A

Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc)

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1
Q

Subset of systemic sclerosis patients who are more likely to develop pulmonary arterial hypertension in the absence of other pulmonary manifestations

A

Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc)

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2
Q

In the absence of skin changes proximal to the MCP, diagnosis of systemic sclerosis may also be established in patients manifesting two of these 3 signs

A

Sclerodactyly, terminal digital pitting or ulceration, or basilar interstitial fibrosis on CXR

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3
Q

Recommended drug in systemic sclerosis to prevent recurrences of severe digital ulcers

A

Endothelin receptor antagonist (bosentan)

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4
Q

Most common gastrointestinal manifestation of systemic sclerosis

A

Esophageal dysfunction

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5
Q

Confirmatory test for bacterial overgrowth syndrome in the setting of bowel dysmotility in systemic sclerosis

A

Glucose hydrogen breath testing

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6
Q

Subset of systemic sclerosis patients who are more likely to develop primary biliary cirrhosis

A

Localized cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc)

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7
Q

In systemic sclerosis, patients with elevated titers of this antibody have the highest risk for developing interstitial lung disease

A

Anti-Scl-70

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8
Q

Best imaging for interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis

A

High-resolution noncontrast CT

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9
Q

Screening test for PAH in systemic sclerosis

A

Pulmonary function test

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10
Q

A localized form of scleroderma presenting as one or more indurated plaques confined to the torso and proximal extremities

A

Morphea

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11
Q

Scleredema with large, noninflammatory indurated plaques over the shoulder girdle, neck, and upper extremities occurs as a complication of this condition

A

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

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12
Q

Waxy yellow-red papules overlying thickened skin; due to deposition of mucin in the dermis; frequently associated with paraproteinemia (most commonly IgG-lambda) in the setting of multiple myeloma or AL amyloidosis

A

Scleromyxedema

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13
Q

Eosinophilic fasciitis presents as woody induration of the extremities and spares these body parts (2)

A

Hands (digits) and face

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14
Q

Treatment for scleroderma renal crisis during pregnancy

A

ACE inhibitors

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