Infectious Arthritis Flashcards
Patients with sickle cell anemia are prone to joint infection by this organism
Salmonella
Most prevalent cause of infectious arthritis
Staphylococcus aureus
Classic organism associated with joint infection owing to contaminated needles in injection drug users
Pseudomonas
Most common gram-negative joint infections are due to these organisms (2)
Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Most common cause of mycobacterial arthritis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Fever and polyarthritis in rheumatoid distribution in an adult, particularly after exposure to a sick child, should raise suspicion of this viral joint infection
Parvovirus B19
Prosthetic joint infection that is acquired during implantation usually manifests during this period after surgery
3 months or less
Indications for arthroscopic drainage or open surgical debridement for septic arthritis as opposed to daily needle aspiration (3)
Irregular joint space, loculated fluid, incomplete needle drainage