SYNDROMES (boards part II) Flashcards

1
Q

Melkerson-Rosenthal Syndrome

A

Fissured tongue
Granulomatous cheilitis
Facial paralysis

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2
Q

Sturge Weber Syndrome

A

“Encepahlotrigmeinal angiomatosis”

Skin along trigmeinal nerve

Port Wine Stain – HEMANGIOMA
Mental retardation
Seizures (pheynitoin - gingival hyperplasia)

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3
Q

Behcet’s Syndrome

A

Oral and genital apthous ulcerations
Conjunctivitis
Headache

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4
Q

Lichen Planus

A

Autoimmune

Types: Reticular, Erythematous
Purple pruritic lesions on leg and arms

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5
Q

Lupus Erythematosus

A

Autoimmune

Types:
Discoid (chronic) - oral lesions mimic erosive lichen planus
Systemic (acute) - Butterfly rash

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6
Q

Plummer Vinson Syndrome

A

Fe deficiency anemia
Glossitis
Dysphagia

Increased risk of oral and pharyngeal SCC

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7
Q

Neurofibromatosis I

A

RECKLINGHAUSEN’S DISEASE

Benign schwann cells

Multiple neurofibroma
Plexiform neurofibroma
Crowes' sign
Lisch nodules
>6 cafe au lait macules
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8
Q

Neurofibromatosis II

A

Bilateral schwannoma of auditory vestibular nerve

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9
Q

Sjogren Syndrome

A

Autoimmune

Primary –> Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, xerostomia
Secondary –> Rheumatoid arthritis

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10
Q

Diagnosis of Sjogren Syndrome

A

Biopsy
Shcrimer Test (lacrimation function)
Autoantibodies

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11
Q

What are the autoantibodies for Sjogren Syndrome

A

Rheumatoid factor
Antinuclear antibodies
Sjogren syndrome A (ss-A)
Sjogren syndrome B (ss-B)

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12
Q

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia II

A

Bilateral neuroma of commissural mucosa
Medullary carcinoma of thyroid
Pheochromocytoma of adrenal gland

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13
Q

Lofgren’s Syndrome

A

Sarcoidosis

Erythema nodosum
Bilateral lymphadenopathy
Atrhralgia

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14
Q

Hereofordt’s Syndrome

A

Sarcoidosis

Parotid enlargement
Inflammation of eye
Facial paralysis

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15
Q

Gorlin Syndrome

A

Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome

Multiple OKCs
Basal cell carcinomas
Calcified falx

Mutation –> PTCH

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