Synapse stabilisation Flashcards

1
Q

What happens during the period of synapse elimination

A

Some fibres retract and remaining ones expand to their place through a process of non-random competition between synapses

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2
Q

What is discoordinated firing

A

Any MN firing leads to fibre contraction

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3
Q

What does blocking TTX lead to

A

A reduction in synapse loss

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4
Q

What is TTX

A

Tetrodoxin sodium channel blocker

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5
Q

What does deliberate non-coordinated firing do

A

Increases the rate of synapse loss

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6
Q

What is the processing of proBDNF to BDNF controlled by

A

Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP)

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7
Q

What happens if there is low activity

A

Less MMP around and less BDNF so more proBDNF

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8
Q

What does the punishement reward system do

A

Rewards coordinated activty and punishes discoordination

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9
Q

What happens if you block eye opening during development

A

Most cells only respong to the light from one eye

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10
Q

What does the ocular dominace column suggest

A

Inputs compete for synaptic partners based on activity

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11
Q

What is BDNF secreted in response to

A

high frequency stimulation in the LTP

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12
Q

What doeS blocking of the TrkB do

A

Impairs ocular dominace column formation

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13
Q

What determines mature phenotypes

A

Transcription factors

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14
Q

What happens if you knock out Pea3

A

The motor neuron that innervates this muscle is not located laterally but centrally and you get a monosynpatic circuit forming

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15
Q

What does muscle-expressed neurotroph 3 induce

A

The expression of the proprioceptive sensory afferent

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16
Q

What does adding BDNF do

A

Stops synapse elimination

17
Q

What does removing TrkB do

A

Accerlates synapse elimination

18
Q

What does blocking MMP do

A

Stops synapse strengthening

19
Q

What does removing pro-BDNF do

A

Accelerates synapse elimination

20
Q

What does blocking P75-NTR do

A

Prevents synapse elimination