Swine Behaviour Flashcards
What is the scientific name for the European wild boar?
Sus scrofa
What is a group of wild pigs called?
Sounder
At what age does weaning typically occur in wild pigs?
8-12 weeks
What is the domesticated form of the wild pig?
Sus scrofa domesticus
How long ago did domestication of pigs occur?
Approximately 9000 years ago
What percentage of their active time do domestic pigs spend foraging?
75%
List three positive behaviours exhibited by pigs.
- Social
- Prosocial
- Play
What are common painful procedures performed on pigs?
- Castration
- Tail docking
- Teeth reduction
What issue arises from housing sows in gestation crates?
Restricted freedom of movement and social interactions
What is the duration of pregnancy for sows?
115 days
What is a consequence of using farrowing crates?
Frustration and longer birthing intervals
What is the purpose of a ‘teaser boar’?
To stimulate sows for breeding
What are common procedures performed on piglets shortly after birth?
- Castration
- Tail docking
- Teeth reduction
- Identification
What is the reason for tail docking in pigs?
To prevent tail biting behaviour
True or False: Tail docking is banned as a routine practice in the EU.
True
What are the two types of housing systems for sows during lactation?
- Loose lactation
- Farrowing crates
What is a significant welfare issue related to mixing pigs?
Fighting to establish hierarchy
What are some stressors pigs face during transport?
- Temperature
- Noise
- Vibration
- Unfamiliar environment
What is the recommended housing for boars in Canada?
Housed in pens
What does effective enrichment for pigs aim to improve?
Welfare and productivity
Fill in the blank: Pigs are considered _______ omnivores.
Natural
What type of flooring can be used to manage tail biting in pigs?
Partly slatted floors with enrichment items
What is the impact of early and abrupt weaning on piglets?
Increased stress and aggression
What is the importance of social learning in pig behaviour?
It aids in foraging and group interactions
