Human Animal Interactions

Question 1

Is the relationship between humans and animals a ‘social relationship’?

Answer 1

Yes, it is considered a social relationship

This relationship encompasses various interactions and behaviors between humans and animals.

Question 2

Define social relationship.

Answer 2

A connection or interaction between individuals that can involve emotional, social, and communicative aspects

Social relationships can vary in complexity and context.

Question 3

List the five types of social relationships.

Answer 3

• Companion
• Dominance
• Affiliative
• Predator-prey
• Social bonds

These categories help in understanding the various dynamics in human-animal interactions.

Question 4

What are the traits of domestication related to social structure?

Answer 4

• Living in groups
• Not solitary
• Dominance hierarchy rather than territorial structure

These traits are fundamental in understanding domesticated animals’ behavior.

Question 5

What does the study by Kendrick (1991) suggest about sheep’s brain activation?

Answer 5

Similar neurons are active when sheep look at a dog or a human, differing when they look at another sheep

This indicates a unique recognition mechanism in sheep for different species.

Question 6

True or False: Humans only have a predator-prey relationship with farm animals.

Answer 6

False

The relationship is more complex, involving social behaviors and communication.

Question 7

What effect does human stroking have on dairy cows according to Schmeid et al. (2008)?

Answer 7

Behavior changes such as neck stretching and lower heart rate

This indicates a positive physiological response to human interaction.

Question 8

What is a true social relationship exemplified by the Fulani people?

Answer 8

Utilizing cattle social behavior without physical control, integrating with the herd

This demonstrates a deep understanding and management of animal social dynamics.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Human reared _______ develop social bonds with humans.

Answer 9

[dogs]

This highlights the importance of human interaction in the social development of certain animals.

Question 10

What is one indicator of a social relationship between animals and humans?

Answer 10

Communication between animals and humans

This includes vocalizations and body language that indicate recognition and interaction.

Question 11

What type of recognition do sheep have according to Kendrick et al. (1995)?

Answer 11

Recognition of individual sheep based on facial cues

This suggests advanced social cognition in sheep.

Question 12

What influences the response of farm animals to people?

Answer 12

• Genetics
• Breed differences
• Learning

These factors can significantly alter how animals perceive and interact with humans.

Question 13

What is habituation in the context of animal behavior?

Answer 13

A process where animals become accustomed to stimuli without negative consequences

This is essential for reducing fear and enhancing human-animal interactions.

Question 14

True or False: Imprinting requires food reinforcement.

Answer 14

False

Imprinting occurs without the need for food, particularly during sensitive periods.

Question 15

What are some rewards that can be used to influence animal behavior?

Answer 15

• Food
• Toys
• Social interaction

Rewards are crucial in shaping positive behaviors in animals.

Question 16

What is the conclusion about human-animal relationships?

Answer 16

They are likely social relationships, not just predator-prey interactions

This conclusion emphasizes the complexity and depth of human-animal interactions.

Question 17

what are the five types of social relationships

Answer 17

-exchange, cooperation, coercion, conflict, competition