Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three pillars of sustainability

A

“Social – Ensuring there is a local benefit e.g. local labour use investment in schools etc.

Economic – through the use of sustainable technologies it reduces running costs of properties

Environmental – The reduction of carbon emissions and waste”

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2
Q

What are building regulations

A

Legislation that must be adhered to

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3
Q

Can you name a couple of sections/parts of Building Regs

A

“Part B - Fire Safety

Part L - Conservation of Fuel & Power

Part F - Ventilation

Part M - Access and use of building”

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4
Q

Are you aware of imminent sustainability updates expected and how will it affect your clients

A

“Reduction in CO2 emissions by 31% on domestic properties.

Increases Part L & F requirements along with a new Part 0 - Overheating

It will drive capital costs up until the technology and fabric costs adjust to meet demand

It will reduce operational expenditure of the plots and cost to heat”

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5
Q

Are you aware of the future homes standards

A

Future Homes Standards 2025 are the next step after 2022 improvements a set of standards that will complement the Building Regulations to ensure new homes built from 2025 will produce 75-80% less carbon emissions than homes delivered under current regulations

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6
Q

What is an EPC

A

Energy Performance Certificate

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7
Q

How often are EPC’s needed

A

Should be provided at PC and done every 10 years by landlords

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8
Q

You have identified Part L cost allowances, what do these consist of

A

“This is an assumed scope for an allowance of replacing the existing gas boiler with an ASHP

Or implementation of fabric changes

Triple glazing
Enhanced insulation
Until client is able to define scope we can only make an allowance based on reasonable assumption”

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9
Q

What do you understand bio-diversity net gain to be and how is it implemented

A

“An approach to development, and/or land management, that aims to leave the natural environment in a measurably better state than it was beforehand

It is measured by;

  1. Pre development habitat survey
  2. Post development habitat survey
  3. Pre & post habitat data converted into credits
  4. Difference between pre and post habitat data is presented as a percentage”
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10
Q

What is a S.106 through planning

A

A section 106 agreement is an agreement between a developer and a local planning authority about measures that the developer must take to reduce their impact on the community

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11
Q

What is S.106 money used

A

They can be used to support the provision of services and infrastructure, such as highways, recreational facilities, education, health and affordable housing

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12
Q

What is BREEAM

A

Building Research Establishment’s Environmental Assessment Method

It is an environmental assessment method

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13
Q

How are BREEAM developments scored

A
"Pass		>30
Good		>45
Very Good	>55
Excellent	>70
Outstanding	>85"
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14
Q

What is included in a BREEAM assessment

A

BREEAM awards points or ‘Credits’ and groups the environmental impacts as follows

– Energy: operational energy and carbon dioxide (CO2)
– Management: management policy, commissioning, site management and procurement
– Health and Wellbeing: indoor and external issues (noise, light, air, quality etc)
– Transport: transport-related CO2 and location related factors
– Water consumption and efficiency
– Materials: embodied impacts of building materials, including lifecycle impacts like embodied carbon dioxide
– Waste: construction resource efficiency and operational waste management and minimisation
– Pollution: external air and water pollution
– Land Use: type of site and building footprint
– Ecology: ecological value, conservation and enhancement of the site

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15
Q

How is sustainability defined

A

Meeting the needs of our own without compromising the needs of tomorrow

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16
Q

How is sustainability measured in relation to finished buildings

A

“EPC

U-values”

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17
Q

what is meant by fabric first approach

A

“Increased floor insulation

Increased wall insulation

triple glazing

Better U-value doors

Better air tightness”

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18
Q

what is a brownfield site

A

Former factory/ had development on it

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19
Q

what is a green belt site

A

Cant be developed part of protected green area

20
Q

what is a green field site

A

Never been developed but can be

21
Q

how is sustainability dealt with through the planning system

A

“SEASA
Strategic Environmental Assessment Sustainability Appraisal

process where the local plan considers the best way to improve the three pillars of sustainability

and mitigate negative impacts the plan might have”

22
Q

“What is an EPC

What does it present and when is it required”

A

“EPC - Energy Performance Certificate

It is presented upon completion of a scheme

Is based upon the energy efficiency of the build

Scored A-G”

23
Q

“What is a SAP

When is it required how is it scored”

A

“SAP - Standard Assessment Procedure

Provides forecast energy performance of elements of build 1-100+ higher the number better the performance”

24
Q

What section of building regs deal with sustainability

A

“Part L & Part F

Part L - Conservation of fuel and Power

Part F - Ventilation”

25
Q

Can you advise on sustainable products used in the construction industry and used on one of your schemes

A

“ASHP - Used in lieu of a traditional boiler

a. outside air blown over refrigerant refrigerant warms up turns into gas
b. passed through a compressor which adds more heat
c. Compressed hot gas passes the heat to water or air”

26
Q

What KPI’s do you track for sustainability

A

“Site waste management plan
Amount of material being recycled
Reused

Social benefit of scheme
To local economy etc”

27
Q

What is SUDS

A

Sustainable urban drainage systems

28
Q

What are a type of SUDS

A

“Swale

Permeable Paving

Attenuation

Oversized pipes”

29
Q

What is the SUDS hierarchy

A

“Into the ground

Surface water body

Surface water sewer or other system

Combined sewer”

30
Q

What is the MMC Framework

A

“Framework of 7 categories

for MMC in home building

It ranges from off site and near site pre manufacturing to site based improvements

It is used to provide builders with better understanding of terminology

Enable better access to mortgage, finance and assurance

31
Q

What are the categories of the MMC framework

A

“1 - 3D primary structural system - Full units pods, can be stacked and loaded

2 - 2D Primary structural system - Timber frame, steel frame

3 - Non systemised primary structure - Timber trusses

4 - Structural and no structural - 3D printing

5 - Non structural assemblies and sub assemblies - Bathroom Pods

6 - Traditional built led labour reduction/ productivity improvements - Brick slips

7 - Site labour reduction/ improvements - Exoskeletons”

32
Q

What initiatives are being introduced for non residential developments similar to future homes and building standards

A

Future Building Standards to be introduced in 2025. Part L & F introduced in the interim to reduce CO2 by 27% on road to FBS 2025 75-80% reduction

33
Q

What is embodied and operational carbon

A

“Embodied carbon - The carbon used in the manufacturing process to make the materials

Operational Carbon - Is the carbon emitted from the in-use operation of the building”

34
Q

What is the building safety act

A

Royal assent June 2022

Designed to give residents more power to hold builders and developers to account with toughen sanctions

Enhanced regulatory regimes for building safety and construction products

Give residents a stronger voice.

Applies to buildings that are at least 18 metres in height or have at least 7 storeys and have at least two residential units”

35
Q

What does the building safety act do

A

”- Ensures clearly identified people are responsible for design, build and occupation of high rise buildings

  • Building Safety regulator is introduced to hold to account those who break rules
  • Give residence a stronger voice
  • Extend rights of compensation to 15 years
  • Change culture on design and construction to enable high quality safe homes”
36
Q

What is the building safety regulator

A

“Implement new more stringent regulatory regime

Oversee the safety and performance of all buildings

Assist and encourage competence among the industry”

37
Q

Why is sustainability so important and why should we be concerned

A

Global warming

Construction contributes to 40% of up CO2 emissions

38
Q

Can you explain what the building regulations are?

A

Set of mandatory documents that sen minimum standards for design

39
Q

What is Part L what does it include

A

Part L - Conservation of fuel and power

It sets the standards for the energy performance and carbon emissions of new and existing buildings

40
Q

What is Part F - Ventilation

A

Guidance on building ventilation, including building air quality and preventing condensation in domestic or non-domestic buildings

41
Q

What was code for sustainable homes & what replaced it

A

Code for sustainable homes was environmental assessment method for rating and certifying the performance of new homes

Replaced with technical housing standards to rationalise the many differing existing standards and reduce red tape associated with planning and house building

42
Q

Who benefits from the EPC

A

Homeowner - Lower bills

Client - Can sell as energy efficient

43
Q

What are the building safety acts gateways?

A

Planning Gateway one – at the planning application stage
Gateway two – before building work starts
Gateway three – when building work is completed

44
Q

What is building safety act gateway 1

A

‘planning Gateway one’ introduced via secondary legislation

Ensures the consideration of fire safety matters as they relate to land use planning are incorporated at the planning stage

45
Q

What is building safety act gateway 2

A

Will replace the building control deposit of plans stage, before building work starts, for higher-risk buildings

Stop/go point and building control approval must be obtained from the Building Safety Regulator before relevant building work starts

must demonstrate how the proposals comply with building regulations requirements

46
Q

What is building safety act gateway 3

A

At the current completion/final certificate stage when relevant building work is complete

Stop/go point, building control approval must be obtained from the Building Safety Regulator before registering and commencing occupation of a higher-risk building

Complies with building regulations requirements to provide assurance that buildings are safe to occupy

47
Q

What is a blue roof

A

A blue roof is a roof that is generally flat is is and designed to retain water above the waterproofs membrane