surface anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

where is the temporal region

A

Located at the sides of the skull, above the ears

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2
Q

where is the supraorbital ridge

A

Bony ridge located above the eye sockets

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3
Q

where is the mastoid

A

Bony prominence located behind the ear

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4
Q

where is the carotid pulse

A

Located in the neck, lateral to the trachea, medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

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5
Q

where is the trachea

A

Windpipe located centrally in the neck, extending from the larynx to the bronchi

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6
Q

where is the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Prominent muscle running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid process

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7
Q

where is the juggler vein

A

Located lateral to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

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8
Q

where is the sternum

A

Central bone of the chest, consisting of the suprasternal notch (2), manubrium, body, and xiphoid process (3)

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9
Q

where is the clavicle

A

Collar bones running horizontally between the sternum and the shoulders

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10
Q

where is the heart

A

The heart is located slightly to the left of the midline. Positioned between the lungs in the mediastinum.
Anteriorly bordered by the sternum and posteriorly by the vertebral column.

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11
Q

where are the heart sounds

A

Locations for auscultation (Aortic, Pulmonic, Tricuspid, Mitral valves)

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12
Q

where is the intercostal spaces

A

Spaces between the ribs

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13
Q

where are the lung fields

A

Areas of the chest for auscultation of breath sounds

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14
Q

where is the iliac crest

A

upper border of the iliac bones

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15
Q

where is the liver

A

Liver: Located in the right upper quadrant, extending into the epigastric region

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16
Q

where is the spleen

A

Located in the left upper quadrant, posterior to the stomach

17
Q

where is the stomach

A

Located in the left upper quadrant, anterior to the pancreas

18
Q

where is the intestines (colon)

A

spread throughout all quadrant

19
Q

where are the kidneys

A

Located in the retroperitoneal space, with the right kidney lower than the left

20
Q

where is the bladder

A

Located in the suprapubic region in the lower abdomen, behind the pubic symphysis

21
Q

where is the punic synthesis

A

Midline cartilaginous joint uniting the left and right pubic bones

22
Q

where is the greater trochanter

A

Prominent bony projection on the proximal femur

23
Q

where is the femoral pulse

A

Located in the groin, just below the inguinal ligament

24
Q

where is the inguinal ligament

A

Runs from the pubic tubercle to the anterior superior iliac spine

25
where is the acromion process
bony prominence on the scapula
26
where is the cubital fossa
Triangular area on the anterior aspect of the elbow
27
where is the olecranon process
Bony prominence of the ulna at the elbow
28
where is the greater tubercle of humerus
Lateral prominence of the humerus
29
where is the brachial artery
Major blood vessel of the upper arm, located in the cubital fossa
30
where is the radial pulse
Pulse point located on the lateral aspect of the wrist
31
where is the medial nerve
Runs through the cubital fossa and carpal tunnel
32
where is the anatomical snuffbox
Radial Styloid (1); Scaphoid (2); Trapezium (3); 1st Metacarpal (4)
33
where is the patella
kneecap, located at the front of the knee joint
34
where is the tibial tuberosity
Prominent bump on the anterior aspect of the tibia, just below the patella The proximal tibia is approximately 2cm medial to the tibial tuberosity, or 3 cm below the patella and approximately 2cm medially, along the flat aspect of the tibia.
35
where is the L/R malleoli
Bony prominences on either side of the ankle (medial malleolus on the tibia and lateral malleolus on the fibula)
36
where is the sciatic nerve
Emerges beneath the piriformis muscle; Travels down posterior aspect of thigh
37
where is the femoral artery
Major blood vessel of the thigh, located in the groin
38
where is the popliteal fossa
Shallow depression at the back of the knee
39
where is the dorsals pedis
Pulse point located on the dorsum of the foot