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A-Level Geography > Superpowers and Globalisation Case Studies > Flashcards

Superpowers and Globalisation Case Studies Flashcards

1
Q

What is Walmart’s revenue?

A

£380bn in 2018

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2
Q

How much of Europe’s gas is provided by Gazprom?

A

Nearly 40%

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3
Q

How much of China’s population will be middle-class?

A

76% by 2022 (of urban population)

compared to 4% in 2000

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4
Q

When was the WTO established?

A

1947

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5
Q

When were the Bretton Woods institutions established?

A

1944

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6
Q

How many SEZs did China first establish?

A

4

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7
Q

What is Shenzhen’s GDP?

A

£230bn in 2016

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8
Q

How much has Shenzhen’s population grown?

A

30,000 in 1979

13 million now

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9
Q

How many jobs have China’s SEZs created?

A

30 million

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10
Q

What are SEZs?

A

Areas of the country with tariffs removed for international business to encourage FDI and TNCs
Infrastructure built to improve trade links
Fees removed, leases reduced

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11
Q

What do the IMF and World Bank impose on their loanees?

A

Structural Adjustment Programs to implement certain ‘western’ economic and social policies

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12
Q

When was the Montreal Protocol agreed upon?

A

1987

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13
Q

Was the Montreal Protocol effective?

A

Yes,

The hole shrunk 4m sqkm from 2000-2016

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14
Q

What was the Montreal protocol?

A

A UN agreement to “save the ozone layer”

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15
Q

When was the Kyoto protocol?

A

1997

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16
Q

When was the Paris agreement?

A

2015

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17
Q

Why did the Kyoto protocol fail?

A

Canada pulled out, USA didn’t ratify.

China didn’t have targets (“developing” nation)

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18
Q

In what ways did the Kyoto protocol succeed?

A

The sum of emissions from nations with Kyoto targets have fallen significantly

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19
Q

Why did the Paris agreement fail?

A

Donald Trump withdrew the USA (“America First”)

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20
Q

How much did the USA spend on the military?

A

£730bn in 2015

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21
Q

When was the UN set up?

A

1945

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22
Q

In what year did Russia annex Crimea?

A

2014

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23
Q

What was Russia’s reasoning for annexing Crimea?

A

Presence of Black Sea fleet
“Right to own” - USSR
NATO concerns

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24
Q

How much of the world’s patents are owned by the EU, USA and Japan?

A

90%?

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25
Q

Which countries own 90% of the world’s patents?

A

EU, USA and Japan

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26
Q

What percentage of China’s GDP is from counterfeit goods?

A

8%

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27
Q

Why is China’s choice of African nations for investment controversial?

A

They only choose nations with natural resources

28
Q

What percentage of the world’s oil reserves are in the Middle East?

A

60%

29
Q

What is the UK’s debt?

A

80%

30
Q

What is the USA’s debt?

A

85%

31
Q

How much will HS2 cost?

A

£56 billion

32
Q

When will HS2 be completed?

A

2026 - London to Birmingham

2033 - Leeds/Manchester

33
Q

How much of Poland’s GDP comes from remittances from the UK?

A

6%

34
Q

How much of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions can be attributed to livestock farms?

A

14%

35
Q

How much did meat consumption increase in China?

A

25% between 2003 and 2013

36
Q

What is the GDP of Sweden?

A

£40,000

37
Q

What is the GDP of Haiti?

A

£1,300

38
Q

What is the HDI of Sweden?

A

0.85

39
Q

What is the HDI of Haiti?

A

0.29

40
Q

What is a diaspora?

A

Groups of migrants living in a place

41
Q

What factors increase globalisation tensions?

A 
Refugee crises (pressure on services)
Nationalist parties (UKIP)
42
Q

How does Australia’s immigration system work?

A

Very strict points system

43
Q

How does North Korea control social globalisation?

A

They have their own internet called Kwangmyong

44
Q

How has recyling changed in the UK?

A

11% in 2001

43% in 2013

45
Q

How much money was misappropriated in Operation Car Wash?

A

£700 million

46
Q

What is First Nations Canada?

A

Indigenous Canadian people

47
Q

How many people does Disney employ?

A

200,000

48
Q

Where was Trump’s golf course?

A

Aberdeenshire

49
Q

How many people was Trump aiming to employ?

A

1200 people

50
Q

How much was Trump going to invest in his golf course?

A

£1 billion

51
Q

How many people does Trump employ at his golf course?

A

95

52
Q

Who wouldn’t approve Trump’s golf course?

A

Aberdeenshire council

53
Q

When did Trump propose his golf course?

A

2006

54
Q

Who approved Trump’s gold course?

A

Scottish Government

55
Q

What was built opposite Trump’s golf course. despite and appeal to the Supreme Court?

A

Offshore windfarm

56
Q

What is the rural-urban continuum?

A

Describes how far a place is from the economic core

57
Q

What are the five stages of Rostow’s model?

A
  1. Traditional Society
  2. Pre-conditions for take-off
  3. Take-off
  4. Drive to maturity
  5. High Mass Consumption
58
Q

What is China’s GDP?

A

£8.3 trillion

59
Q

What is USA’s GDP?

A

£13.8 trillion

60
Q

Describe Japan’s ageing population?

A

One-quarter of people aged 65+

61
Q

How much has Japan’s foreign workforce grown?

A

40% since 2013

62
Q

Describe foreign ownership in London

A

The Tower (luxury apartments) is 60% foreign-owned by investors and tax haven companies

63
Q

What dolls did Iran introduce to replace Barbie?

A

Sara and Dara

64
Q

How much do Sara and Dara cost?

A

1/3 of Barbie

65
Q

What is the WTO’s function?

A

To maintain “fair” free trade and reduce trade protectionism

A-Level Geography (14 decks)

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