Superfamilies and parasites Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of the Spiruroideas?

A

Thick walled larvated egg, arthropod intermediate host, large stout worms

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2
Q

What are the parasites in Spiruroidea?

A

Spirocerca lupi and Physaloptera spp.

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3
Q

What are the nematode parasites?

A

Spirocerca lupi, Physaloptera, Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina, Baylisascaris procyonis, Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma tubaeforme, Uncinaria stenocephala, Strongyloides stercoralis, Trichuris vulpis

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of Ascaridoidea?

A

Large, no buccal capsule, produce large numbers of single celled eggs, predisposition to be raised on dirt kennels

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5
Q

What are the parasites in Ascaridoidea?

A

Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina, Baylisascaris procyonis

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6
Q

What are the parasites in Strongyloidea?

A

Ancylostoma caninum, ancylostoma tubaeforme, uncinaria stenocephala

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7
Q

What are the parasites in Rhabditoidea?

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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8
Q

What are the cestode parasites?

A

Diphyllobothrium latum, Dipylidium caninum, Mesocestoides, Taenia pisiformis, Taenia taeniaformis, Echonococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multiocularis

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9
Q

What are the parasites in Pseudophyllidea?

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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10
Q

What are the parasites in Cyclophyllidea?

A

Dipylidium caninum and Mesocestoides

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11
Q

What are the parasites in Taeniidae?

A

Taenia pisiformis, Taenia taeniaformis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multiocularis

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12
Q

What are the Trematode parasites?

A

Alaria, Nanophyetus salmincola, Heterobilharzia americana

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13
Q

What are the parasites in Diplosomatidae?

A

Alaria, Nanophyetus salmincola

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14
Q

What are the protozoans?

A

Cystoisospora, Sarcocystis, Toxoplasma gondii, Giardia, Tritrichomonas foetus

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15
Q

What drugs can you use for roundworms?

A

Fenbendazole or pyrantel pamoate

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16
Q

What drugs can you use for tapeworms?

A

Praziquantel

17
Q

What drugs can you use for flukes?

A

Praziquantel

18
Q

What drugs can you use for protozoa?

A

Trimethoprim/sulfadiazine No approved treatments for most

19
Q

What are the characteristics for Strongyloidea?

A

Large buccal capsule, males have well developed bursa, eggs contain a morula, infective stage is L3