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فارسی > Summer 2020 > Flashcards

Summer 2020 Flashcards

1
Q

عاجز بودن
اعجاز
معجزه کردن, معجزه

A

helpless impotent unable
کار دشوار و خلاف عادت انجام دادن
do miracles (miracles of Jesus)

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2
Q

تیپ

A

type

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3
Q 
اکتشاف اکتشافات
کاشف
مکشوف
مکاشفه
کشف کردن
A 
discovery exploration
explorer discoverer
آشکاراشده و بی پرده و فاش شده
revelation (religion)
discover find
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4
Q

لذا

A

therefore so

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5
Q

بيان کردن

بیان کن که از چیست ترکیب عالم

A

report narrate describe

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6
Q

آهن

A

iron

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7
Q

متحول شدن

تحول یافتن

A

transform change

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8
Q

کارخانه فرآوری

A

processing plant

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9
Q

اشتغال

A

employment

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10
Q

نعمت دادن

A

blessing (often religious sense)

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11
Q

عازم شدن
عزیمت کردن/ نمودن
اعزام کردن

A

set off for
depart set off for
dispatch send

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12
Q

تلفیق سبک‌ها

تلفیق کردن

A

combine

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13
Q

غنایی شدن

A

wealthy

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14
Q

متوالی

A

successive

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15
Q

مدام

تداوم بخشیدن

A

continuous

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16
Q

نزد

A

to with

پیش, جلو, پهلو

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17
Q

تصنیف

A

Persian equivalent of ballad

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18
Q

قرون وسطی

A

Middle Ages

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19
Q

اراضی ملی

A

national lands

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20
Q

وظایف

A

وظیفه‌ها

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21
Q

ذیربط/ ذی‌ربط

A

pertinent relevant

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22
Q

رک و بی پرده

A

frank blunt explicitly

صریح و آشکار

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23
Q

مقام معظم رهبری

A

رهبر

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24
Q

جدال

A

conflict quarrel strife

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25
Q

طیف

A

spectrum

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26
Q

پنبه کردن

A

کنایه از گریختن

allusion to escaping

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27
Q

لج کردن

A

be obstinate stubborn persistent

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28
Q

دود این سیاسی کاری

دود سیاسی کردن

A

عقابت بد

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29
Q

در این میان نخبگان جامعه بیشتر از همه سوخت می روند

A

x

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30
Q

لقا ببخشیدن

A

forgive

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31
Q

تلنبار درس

A

stockpile things without order or reason

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32
Q

غالبا

A

frequently often

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33
Q

زنگ هنر

A

art bell

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34
Q

تصاحب کردن

A

seize take possession take over

شگرد چین برای تصاحب بنادر

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35
Q

تقبل کردن

A

accept undertake

پذیرفتن و اجابت نمودن

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36
Q

اغلب

A

often frequently

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37
Q

کلاس‌های تفریحی

وقت تفریح

A

leisure

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38
Q

نبوغ علمی

نابغه

A 
روند استفاده از ایده‌های نو برای حل مشکلات
a genius (person)
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39
Q

موسیقی‌دان

A

musician

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40
Q

مجسمه‌ساز

A

sculptor

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41
Q

آسیب‌شناسی

A

pathology

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42
Q

آیین‌

آیین‌نامه

A

custom habit ceremony

by-law regulation

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43
Q

بخش‌نامه

A

circular (directive)

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44
Q

شفاهی

بحث شفاهی

A

مربوط به صدا

discussion

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45
Q

مقاطع

مقطع تحصیلی

A

section

education stage

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46
Q

به‌نحوی

A

in a way that

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47
Q

موجه

A

توجیه شده

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48
Q

مدرسه متوسطه

A

secondary school

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49
Q

حوضه‌های مبدا

A

area/ field of origin (river)

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50
Q

در وسط بودن

A

In the middle of things (تحقیرآمیز)

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51
Q

جنس

جنس اعتراض

A

gender

type of protests

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52
Q

حکومت‌ طاغوتی

A

despotical govt دولت استبدادی

from Arabic “taghut,” meaning to not fear God

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53
Q

وارد صحنه شدن

A

come onto the scene به پدید آمدن

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54
Q

راهپیمایی‌

راهپیمایی‌ کردن

A

march

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55
Q

برپا کردن

A

to establish come together

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56
Q

صبغه‌ی قانونی نداشتن

A

ط

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57
Q

تلقی

تلقی کردن/ شدن

A

پذیرفتن. قبول کردن

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58
Q

در تله افتادن

A

fall into a trap

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59
Q

تحقیر تحقیر کردن

A

humiliate belittle

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60
Q

تبارشناسی
تبارشناس
تبارشناسی این اعتراض

A

genealogy

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61
Q

در پیش گرفتن

A

قبول کردن . اجابت نمودن . || تحمل کردن

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62
Q

به ثمر نشستن

به ثمر دادن

A

come to fruition

به وجود آوردن

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63
Q

گجت

A

gadget

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64
Q

نمایشگر

A

screen

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65
Q

ارتقا

ارتقا دادن

A

upgrade تکنولوژی فن آوری

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66
Q

قابل توجهی

A

considerable

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67
Q

تعامل

تعامل کردن

A

interaction (e.g. person w/ tech)

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68
Q

صفحه لمسی

صفحه نمایش لمسی

A

touchscreen

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69
Q

نمایشگرهای انعطاف پذیر/ صفحه نمایش های منعطف

A

foldable screen

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70
Q

منعطف کردن

تا کردن

A

to fold

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71
Q

بازار را در اختیار گرفتن

A

capture/ take over the market

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72
Q

صفحه نمایش های خمیده

A

curved screen

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73
Q

انحناء- more common

انحن

A

curvature

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74
Q

واقع نگر بودن

A

realistic

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75
Q

از نظر تئوری

A

theoretically

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76
Q

اِلزاما به

A

necessarily

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77
Q

لوله شدن

خط لوله

A

to make tubular

pipeline

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78
Q

آبیاری

A

irrigation

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79
Q

اجداد

آبا و اجداد

A

forefathers

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80
Q

آبیاری غرقابی

A

flood irrigation

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81
Q

مَزرَعَه

مَزارِع

A

field

fields

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82
Q

آبیاری قطرهای

A

drip irrigation

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83
Q

مصرف بی‌رویه

A

unrestrained consumption

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84
Q

رهاندن

A

رها کردن

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85
Q

بدیهی بودن

A

obvious self-evident

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86
Q

و الّا otherwise

A

otherwise or else

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87
Q

رأساً این ___ را عهده دار شدن.

A

ط

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88
Q

گذشته از این

A

beyond this furthermore

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89
Q

عاید

عایدات

A

revenue income

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90
Q

بسته بندی شدن

A

wrap کادو/ هدیه

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91
Q

تهیه کردن

A

prepare proccure

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92
Q

کاشت مو
کاشتن
من می کارم

A

hair implant/ cultivation

to plant

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93
Q

وارد نمودن

A

وارد کردن

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94
Q

مصوبه

A

act enactment resolution

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95
Q

خم به ابرو نیاوردن

A

اخم نکردن (frown)

کنایه ازاهمیت ندادن و هیچ انگاشتن

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96
Q

آزردن

آزرده کردن/ شدن

A

annoy irritate offend

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97
Q

زراعت کردن

A

to farm

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98
Q

کِذب دنشتن

تکذیب کردن

A

to know as a lie

NOT به عنوان __ کذب دانشتن

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99
Q

رکود

A

recession

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100
Q

ارزش افزوده

A

profitable

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101
Q

بهینه سازی

A

improving efficiency

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102
Q

حاتم بخشی

A

(lit: spending like Hatim) generosity;This is a reference to Hatim al-Tai, a sixth-century Arabic poet who was known for his generosity.

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103
Q

روغن ریخته را نذر امام زاده کردن

A

(lit: to donate spilled oil to a shrine) false magnanimity;This phrase refers to a proverb in which a man spills a can of oil while carrying it home. After spilling it, he says that he had intended to donate it to a mosque all along. In the context, the phrase is saying that the West is acting as though the easing of oil sanctions is a generous gesture toward Iran, but in fact the West stands to benefit from the easing of these sanctions, in the form of lower oil prices.

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104
Q

افت و خیر

A

(lit: drop and rise) fluctuations

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105
Q

دارایی های بولکه

A

(lit: blocked properties) frozen assets

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106
Q

شانتاژ

A

(lit: coercion) applying pressure (from French)

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107
Q

پیشکش

A

give the gift;This sarcastic expression is used when someone is negligent in their duties, and doing the most basic, or minor, thing would be like giving a gift.

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108
Q

رانت‌خوار

A

(lit: interest-eating) preferential treatment (from French);This expression is used to refer to someone who does not actively contribute to the economy, but who instead profits from special treatment.

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109
Q

اعتدال و تدبیر

A

moderation and prudence;These are the self-proclaimed attributes of Rouhani’s administration.

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110
Q

قائم مقام

A

first deputy/ successor

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111
Q

دست اش به طرف غربی ها دراز بودن

A

extend their hands to West and beg

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112
Q

نفت خیز

A

oil-rich

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113
Q

فلان

A

such and such

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114
Q

فعلیت بخشند

A

actually arrive at; تحقق بخشیدن

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115
Q

مسبوق به سابقه بودن

A

unprecedented

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116
Q

دامن زدن

A

circumvent

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117
Q

پذیرا بودن

A

be receptive/ amenable to

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118
Q

شیرینی رانت

A

xx

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119
Q

یک وجب از خاک ایران را نه به کسی واگذار می‌کند

A

It does not cede a single inch of Iranian territory to anyone

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120
Q

ریاضت اقتصادی

A

Economic austerity

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121
Q

به رشتۀ تحریر درآمدن

A

To write

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122
Q

دلالان نفتی دلال‌ها

A

oil brokers

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123
Q

سرطان‌زا بودن

A

be carcinogenic

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124
Q

به مدد مدد کدن

A

To help

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125
Q

مدعی‌علیه

A

defendant

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126
Q

تقدیر کردن

A

Appreciate

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127
Q

نیات

A

intention

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128
Q

رونمایی شدن

A

unveil

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129
Q

نقطه عطفی

A

turning point

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130
Q

ابتکار

A

innovation

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131
Q

مازوت

A

diesel

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132
Q

کسری (تلفظ: kasrā)

A

fraction shortage shortfall

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133
Q

روزآمدترین

A

the most up-to-date

134
Q

نزاجا

A

military’s ground forces (abbr. forنیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی) the Ground Forces of the Military of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

135
Q

سر جنگی

A

warheads

136
Q

نامرئی

A

undetectable

137
Q

خطای اصابتی

A

(lit: hitting error) accuracy

138
Q

القای این مطلب

A

gave the impression that

139
Q

حربه ای سیاسی

A

political instruments ;This phrase has a negative connotation.

140
Q

مردود شمردن

A

rejected;The second word in the phrase is formal. The author could have used the word دانستن instead.

141
Q

سردمداران

A

leaders;This word has a negative connotation, and it is often used by Iranian officials to refer to Iran’s enemies, such as the United States and Israel.

142
Q

دفاع مقدس

A

Holy Defense;Iranian officials use this term to refer to the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq in the 1980s.

143
Q

درون‌زا

A

endogenous

144
Q

عقبه‌های استراتژیک

A

strategic backyards;This phrase is used to reference places like Lebanon and Gaza, Iranian allies.

145
Q

به‌عیان

A

clearly

146
Q

رکود

A

recession

147
Q

ارزش افزوده

A

profitable

148
Q

بهینه سازی

A

improving efficiency

149
Q

حاتم بخشی

A

(lit: spending like Hatim) generosity;This is a reference to Hatim al-Tai, a sixth-century Arabic poet who was known for his generosity.

150
Q

روغن ریخته را نذر امام زاده کردن

A

(lit: to donate spilled oil to a shrine) false magnanimity;This phrase refers to a proverb in which a man spills a can of oil while carrying it home. After spilling it, he says that he had intended to donate it to a mosque all along. In the context, the phrase is saying that the West is acting as though the easing of oil sanctions is a generous gesture toward Iran, but in fact the West stands to benefit from the easing of these sanctions, in the form of lower oil prices.

151
Q

افت و خیر

A

(lit: drop and rise) fluctuations

152
Q

دارایی های بولکه

A

(lit: blocked properties) frozen assets

153
Q

شانتاژ

A

(lit: coercion) applying pressure (from French)

154
Q

پیشکش

A

give the gift;This sarcastic expression is used when someone is negligent in their duties, and doing the most basic, or minor, thing would be like giving a gift.

155
Q

رانت‌خوار

A

(lit: interest-eating) preferential treatment (from French);This expression is used to refer to someone who does not actively contribute to the economy, but who instead profits from special treatment.

156
Q

اعتدال و تدبیر

A

moderation and prudence;These are the self-proclaimed attributes of Rouhani’s administration.

157
Q

قائم مقام

A

first deputy/ successor

158
Q

دست اش به طرف غربی ها دراز بودن

A

extend their hands to West and beg

159
Q

نفت خیز

A

oil-rich

160
Q

فلان

A

such and such

161
Q

فعلیت بخشند

A

actually arrive at; تحقق بخشیدن

162
Q

مسبوق به سابقه بودن

A

unprecedented

163
Q

دامن زدن

A

circumvent

164
Q

پذیرا بودن

A

be receptive/ amenable to

165
Q

شیرینی رانت

A

xx

166
Q

یک وجب از خاک ایران را نه به کسی واگذار می‌کند

A

It does not cede a single inch of Iranian territory to anyone

167
Q

ریاضت اقتصادی

A

Economic austerity

168
Q

به رشتۀ تحریر درآمدن

A

To write

169
Q

دلالان نفتی دلال‌ها

A

oil brokers

170
Q

سرطان‌زا بودن

A

be carcinogenic

171
Q

به مدد مدد کدن

A

To help

172
Q

مدعی‌علیه

A

defendant

173
Q

تقدیر کردن

A

Appreciatث

174
Q

نیات

A

intention

175
Q

رونمایی شدن

A

unveil

176
Q

نقطه عطفی

A

turning point

177
Q

ابتکار

A

innovation

178
Q

مازوت

A

diesel

179
Q

کسری (تلفظ: kasrā)

A

fraction shortage shortfall

180
Q

روزآمدترین

A

the most up-to-date

181
Q

نزاجا

A

military’s ground forces (abbr. forنیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی) the Ground Forces of the Military of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

182
Q

سر جنگی

A

warheads

183
Q

نامرئی

A

undetectable

184
Q

خطای اصابتی

A

(lit: hitting error) accuracy

185
Q

القای این مطلب

A

gave the impression that

186
Q

حربه ای سیاسی

A

political instruments ;This phrase has a negative connotation.

187
Q

مردود شمردن

A

rejected;The second word in the phrase is formal. The author could have used the word دانستن instead.

188
Q

سردمداران

A

leaders;This word has a negative connotation, and it is often used by Iranian officials to refer to Iran’s enemies, such as the United States and Israel.

189
Q

دفاع مقدس

A

Holy Defense;Iranian officials use this term to refer to the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq in the 1980s.

190
Q

درون‌زا

A

endogenous

191
Q

عقبه‌های استراتژیک

A

strategic backyards;This phrase is used to reference places like Lebanon and Gaza, Iranian allies.

192
Q

به‌عیان

A

clearly

193
Q

فراز و نشیب

A

ups and downs

194
Q

تكلم کردن

A

صحبت کردن

195
Q

حفاری کردن

A

خاک دراوردن

196
Q

اوج شكوفايی

A

age/ wave of flowering + prosperity

197
Q

قلمرو

A

territory domain scope

198
Q

به شمار رفتن

A

to be included/ considered as

199
Q

گدا

A

beggar

200
Q

معتاد

اعتیاد داشتن

A

addict

addiction

201
Q

به لطف

A

thanks to

202
Q

انسجام ملّی

A

national cohesion/ unity

203
Q

همنوعان

A

of same type/ background

204
Q

زبانه‌های آن دامن آتش‌افروزان را نیز خواهد گرفت.

A

its tongues will also catch the flames.

205
Q

یأس‌

A

despair hopelessness

206
Q

حکمرانی

A

governance

207
Q

حاکمان مستبد

A

authoritarian rulers

208
Q

بیگانه

بیگانگان

A

alien strange foreign

strangers

209
Q

با اتکاء

A

relying on

210
Q

شوریدن

A

شورش کردن

211
Q

غفلت کردن

A

neglect

212
Q

در همین راستا

A

in this regard

213
Q

سامانه

سامانه پدافند هوایی

A

system/ organization

214
Q

منصفانه

غیر انصاف

A

fair

215
Q

شایستگی‌ها

A

competencies

216
Q

فرسوده
فرسودن
زمان حال: می‌فرسا

A

worn out obsolete

217
Q

به قید فوریت

A

urgently

218
Q

صرفه جویی

A

save

219
Q

ضربتی و ملی

A

impact and national

220
Q

تعویض کردن

A

replace

221
Q

الّا

A

except

222
Q

احسان

A

kindness charity benevolence

223
Q

تنفس حاد

A

Acute breathing

224
Q

سبقت گرفتن

A

overtake

225
Q

بی بند و بار

A

Unrestrained

226
Q

پس انداز کردن

A

to save پول

227
Q

کم بنیه کردن

A

weaken enervate

228
Q

اردوگاه‌های بازپروری

A

Rehabilitation camps

229
Q

جمعیت کثیر

A

excessive/ large population

230
Q

دولت مقتدر

A

Powerful government

231
Q

اتفاقا

A

by chance accidentally it just so happens that

232
Q

پاشنه‌ی آشیل

A

Achilles heel

233
Q

اقتضا

A

requirement

234
Q

مهارت داشتن

A

Skill

235
Q

اشباع

A

saturation glut

236
Q

مشاغل

A

jobs occupations

237
Q

منتج کردن

A

استنتاج کردن derive

238
Q

سُست بودن

A

To be weak feeble frail

239
Q

راه ابی

A

water ways

240
Q

تنیده تنیده در هم تنیده

A

weave interweave

241
Q

تصادم کردن

A

collide

242
Q

پتکه

A

پتکه

243
Q

نخوت

A

arrogance

244
Q

مصنون کردن

A

حفظ کردن be immune

245
Q

متون

A

texts passages

246
Q

سراغ گرفتن

A

inquire

247
Q

بشریت

A

humanity

248
Q

اذهان عمومی

تشویش اذهان عمومی

A

public minds

disturbing public minds

249
Q

تشویش کردن
تشویش ناپذیر
تشویش انگیز

A

perturb, disturb
imperturbable
anxious, uneasy

250
Q

نمای کلی

نما

A

overview

view face aspect

251
Q

بیگاری

A

کار اجباری

252
Q

دایر کردن/ بودن

دایر کننده

A

برپا کردن نهادن افتتاح کردن

باز بودن

253
Q

به دام پلیس افتاد

A

fall into the hands of

254
Q

به طور ضمنی
ضمنی
تلویحی

A

implicitly

implicit, tacit, oblique

255
Q

تلویحی
تلویحا
تلویحی پذیرفت که در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری شکست خورده

A

implied, implicit

implicitly

256
Q

مختصر

A

concise brief

257
Q

تقلب
تقلب شدن
تقلب‌آمیز
او بر تقلب در انتخابات تأکید کرد

A

fraud

258
Q

پیمودن

هنوز راهی دراز باید پیموده شود

A

traverse travel cross

259
Q

نرم افزاری

A

software

260
Q

___ کوبیدن بر طبل

بر طبل “تقلب” در انتخابات می‌کوبند

A

beat the drum of

261
Q

نارنجک

نارنجک را چه کسی زیر بغل اردوغان گذاشت

A

grenade

put a grenade under his armpit

262
Q

عدس

A

lentil

263
Q

استقراض

A

قرض خواستن، وام خواستن

264
Q

جرح و تعدیل
تعدیل کردن
قیمت مسکن ملی هر سه ماه یکبار تعدیل می شود

A

اصلاح کردن

modify and revise

265
Q

لحاظ کردن

ملاحظه کردن

A

درنگر آوردن، درنگریستن
در نظر داشتن
show consideration for

266
Q

دوا کردن

A

علاج کردن

to cure

267
Q

استشمام کردن

A

بو کردن، بو کشیدن، بوئیدن

268
Q

فرجام

A

ختمه ending outcome

269
Q

در مدنظر داشتن

در مدنظر گرفتن

A

bear/ keep in mind/ consider

270
Q

نگارگری

A

Persian minature

271
Q

نواختن

نواز

A

باز کردن برای سازهای مسیقی

272
Q

آب آشامیدنی
آشامیدن
آشام

A

drinking water

نوشیدن

273
Q

کاوشگر فضایی

A

space probe

274
Q

سرنشین

A

passenger

275
Q

شوم

A

grim forbidding ominous

276
Q

استکبار

A

arrogant

277
Q

تفرقه افکنی

A

divisive

278
Q

سنگر

A

استحکامات نظامی trench

279
Q

تأمل‌برانگیز

A

x

280
Q

شکیبایی

A

صبر

281
Q

مستدل

A

با استدلال

282
Q

مفروض

A

supposition hypothesis

283
Q

کما این که

A

ط

284
Q

حرفه‌ای

A

professional (Adj)/ noun/ profession

285
Q

ترغیب کردن

A

persuade encourage

286
Q

مناظره

A

debate dispute argument

287
Q

تصدیق کردن

A

ratify certify confirm

288
Q

تشریفات

A

formalities ceremonies protocol

289
Q

بدل شدن

A

instead switch out

290
Q

تحت الشعاع

A

under the spotlight

291
Q

مکلف کردن

A

charge oblige to

292
Q

مسلم

A

معلوم بی تردید incontrovertible

293
Q

عطا کردن

A

bestow grant

294
Q

متمم

A

complement (grammar)

اصلاح به قانون اساسی

295
Q

منظم

A

با نظم عادی با قاعده

296
Q

بکارت

A

virginity

297
Q

سرپست

A

اجرا کننده

298
Q

قاب

A

frame

299
Q

تبصره

A

note clause provision

300
Q

مکتوب

A

written

301
Q

توبه کردن

توبه گرگ مرگ است

A

repent

302
Q

جراحت

جراحی

A

wound

surgery

303
Q

حمله ور شدن

A

هجوم بردن storm

304
Q

پس گرفتن

A

take back (take back our country)

305
Q

مراسم تحلیف

A

inauguration ceremony

306
Q

به تصرف درآوردن

A

to capture

307
Q

فانوس

فانوس دموکراسی

A

lantern

lantern of democracy

308
Q

سرریز کردن

A

overflow (water, Congress w/ rioters)

309
Q

سوء نیت

A

ill will malice

310
Q

قبض کردن

قبض کردن قدرت

A

به دست گرفتن
تصرف کردن ، تملک کردن
قدرت

311
Q

پله

A

stairs

312
Q

زمامداری

A

helm control statesmanship

313
Q

متورم کردن

A

بیشتر شدن

for space, skin

314
Q

ثمره

A

fruit offspring

ثمره تلاش دولت در استان‌ها

315
Q

متوازن کردن

توسعه متوازن

A

balanced

تعادل

316
Q

تعهد کردن

A

commit undertake promise

317
Q

مصوبات

A

enactments approvals

انتصاب

318
Q

اعتصاب

A

strike

319
Q

سر نهادن

A

مجازاً، خوابیدن

320
Q

پیش‌کسوت

A

veteran senior member

321
Q

خاطرنشان کردن

A

یادآوری کردن

322
Q

خلق کردن

A

ایجاد کردن

323
Q

قلمداد کردن

A

assign become

324
Q

عابران پیاده

A

pedesterians

325
Q

راکب موتور

A

motorcycle riders

326
Q

به وحشت انداختن

A

ترساندن

327
Q

لاپوشانی

A

whitewash cover-up

328
Q

سراب

A

mirage

329
Q

بی چند و چون

A

without rhyme or reason

330
Q

اقتدار

A

power authority

فارسی (19 decks)

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