suicide Flashcards

1
Q

acute risks for suicide

A

anxiety, stress, insomnia, panic, substance abuse, access to weapons, agitation

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2
Q

does a patients history affect?

A

serious earlier attempt puts them at risk

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3
Q

age risk?

A

older

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4
Q

substance use?

A

increased risk

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5
Q

sex risk?

A

male, higher risk of completion due to more violent behavior.

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6
Q

race risk?

A

higher for white

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7
Q

family history risk?

A

doe shave an impact

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8
Q

social status?

A

socially isolated has higher risk. married has a lower risk

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9
Q

religion risk?

A

jewish or protestant higher risk

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10
Q

profession?

A

higher risk for professionals

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11
Q

immutable risks?

A

history, family history, demographics, culture, personality traits

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12
Q

circumstantial risks

A

unemployment, financial difficulties, relationship, physical injury/illness, life transitions, access to lethality.

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13
Q

modifiable risks.

A

drinking/drug use, nicotine use, unstructured time, perceived stress, hopelessness/helplessness.

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14
Q

what is the risk triad?

A

ideation, plan, intention

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15
Q

what percent is due to mental illness? and what illness most common?

A

almost all 95%. many due to depression.

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16
Q

what is the most common form.

A

hanging

17
Q

what is the most common age?

A

rare in childhood, higher in adolescent, adult rates increase after 55.

18
Q

what happens in the elderly?

A

decreases for women and increases for men.

19
Q

what approach for therapy?

A

least restrictive. add medication quickly that will help anxiety and insomnia. add slower acting antidepressants as well as psychotherapy

20
Q

when to hospitalize the patient

A

if at high risk we can detain for 1-63 days depending on the state. cannot force meds once hospitalized?

21
Q

what other therapies are used?

A

ECT, ketamine, litium, clozapine