personality disorders Flashcards
personality disorder?
enduring pattern of inner behavior and experience
what are the components of personality disorders
cognitive, emotional, interpersonal, behavioral.
when is the onset of personality disorder
adolescent or early adulthood. is stable over time.
repetitive compulsion
severe repetitive and constricted.
what are the four main character types
narcissistic, hysterical, compulsive, masochistic
cluster A
psychotic-like, but not psychotic. paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal.
paranoid personality disorder
pervasive distrust an suspisciousness of others. motives are interpreted as malevolent. does not occur exclusively during schizophrenia.
when does paranoid PD onset
early adulthood.
schizoid PD
pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression or emotions.
schizotypal
pervasive pattern of interpersonal deficits marked by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior.
cluster B
dreaded disorders. behavioral. include antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline
antisocial personality disorder
disregard for the violation of rights of others occurring since 15. evidence of conduct disorder before age 15.
histrionic PD
pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking beginning by early adulthood. sexually seductive or provocative behavior. self-drmaatization and theatricality, exaggerated emotional expression. easily influenced by others. considers relationships to be more intimate than they actually are.
narcissistic PD
pattern of grandiosity and fantasy in behavior beginning early adulthood. need for admiration, lack of empathy, sense of entitlement.
borderline PD
instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image and affects. marked impulsivity by early adulthood. need 5 of 9 symptoms