personality disorders Flashcards

1
Q

personality disorder?

A

enduring pattern of inner behavior and experience

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2
Q

what are the components of personality disorders

A

cognitive, emotional, interpersonal, behavioral.

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3
Q

when is the onset of personality disorder

A

adolescent or early adulthood. is stable over time.

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4
Q

repetitive compulsion

A

severe repetitive and constricted.

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5
Q

what are the four main character types

A

narcissistic, hysterical, compulsive, masochistic

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6
Q

cluster A

A

psychotic-like, but not psychotic. paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal.

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7
Q

paranoid personality disorder

A

pervasive distrust an suspisciousness of others. motives are interpreted as malevolent. does not occur exclusively during schizophrenia.

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8
Q

when does paranoid PD onset

A

early adulthood.

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9
Q

schizoid PD

A

pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression or emotions.

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10
Q

schizotypal

A

pervasive pattern of interpersonal deficits marked by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior.

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11
Q

cluster B

A

dreaded disorders. behavioral. include antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline

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12
Q

antisocial personality disorder

A

disregard for the violation of rights of others occurring since 15. evidence of conduct disorder before age 15.

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13
Q

histrionic PD

A

pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking beginning by early adulthood. sexually seductive or provocative behavior. self-drmaatization and theatricality, exaggerated emotional expression. easily influenced by others. considers relationships to be more intimate than they actually are.

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14
Q

narcissistic PD

A

pattern of grandiosity and fantasy in behavior beginning early adulthood. need for admiration, lack of empathy, sense of entitlement.

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15
Q

borderline PD

A

instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image and affects. marked impulsivity by early adulthood. need 5 of 9 symptoms

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16
Q

symptoms of borderline.

A

fanatical efforts to avoid imagined or real abandonment. unstable and intense interpersonal relationships (alternating idealization and devaluation). persistently unstable self-image or sense of self. self-damaging impulsivity. suicidal/mutilation. chronic emptiness. frequent and intense anger outburst. transient ideation or severe dissociative symptoms.

17
Q

cluster C

A

anxious but not anxiety disordered. avoidant, OCD, dependent.

18
Q

avoidant PD

A

social inhibition by early adulthood. inhibited in social situations because of inadequacy. hypersensitive to criticism and rejection.

19
Q

OCPD

A

early adulthood. lists, rules, schedules. perfectionism interferes with task completion. excessively devoted to work and productivity. scrupulous about morality, ethics, and values. unable to discard workout objects. micro-manages tasks. miserly spending. rigid and stubborn.
doctors are more likely to be this .

20
Q

dependent PD

A

need to be taken care of. indecisive, submissive and clingy, difficulty expressing disagreement. lack of self-confidence. helplessness. goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance and support from others.

21
Q

five-factor model

A

extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, conscientiousness, agreeableness.

22
Q

most common personality disorder

A

cluster C, second is cluster A.

23
Q

which cluster is more likely in health care?

A

clusterB

24
Q

what about parents increases risk for personality disorder

A

number of parental traits increases risk for PD