personality disorders Flashcards
personality disorder?
enduring pattern of inner behavior and experience
what are the components of personality disorders
cognitive, emotional, interpersonal, behavioral.
when is the onset of personality disorder
adolescent or early adulthood. is stable over time.
repetitive compulsion
severe repetitive and constricted.
what are the four main character types
narcissistic, hysterical, compulsive, masochistic
cluster A
psychotic-like, but not psychotic. paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal.
paranoid personality disorder
pervasive distrust an suspisciousness of others. motives are interpreted as malevolent. does not occur exclusively during schizophrenia.
when does paranoid PD onset
early adulthood.
schizoid PD
pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression or emotions.
schizotypal
pervasive pattern of interpersonal deficits marked by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior.
cluster B
dreaded disorders. behavioral. include antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline
antisocial personality disorder
disregard for the violation of rights of others occurring since 15. evidence of conduct disorder before age 15.
histrionic PD
pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking beginning by early adulthood. sexually seductive or provocative behavior. self-drmaatization and theatricality, exaggerated emotional expression. easily influenced by others. considers relationships to be more intimate than they actually are.
narcissistic PD
pattern of grandiosity and fantasy in behavior beginning early adulthood. need for admiration, lack of empathy, sense of entitlement.
borderline PD
instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image and affects. marked impulsivity by early adulthood. need 5 of 9 symptoms
symptoms of borderline.
fanatical efforts to avoid imagined or real abandonment. unstable and intense interpersonal relationships (alternating idealization and devaluation). persistently unstable self-image or sense of self. self-damaging impulsivity. suicidal/mutilation. chronic emptiness. frequent and intense anger outburst. transient ideation or severe dissociative symptoms.
cluster C
anxious but not anxiety disordered. avoidant, OCD, dependent.
avoidant PD
social inhibition by early adulthood. inhibited in social situations because of inadequacy. hypersensitive to criticism and rejection.
OCPD
early adulthood. lists, rules, schedules. perfectionism interferes with task completion. excessively devoted to work and productivity. scrupulous about morality, ethics, and values. unable to discard workout objects. micro-manages tasks. miserly spending. rigid and stubborn.
doctors are more likely to be this .
dependent PD
need to be taken care of. indecisive, submissive and clingy, difficulty expressing disagreement. lack of self-confidence. helplessness. goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance and support from others.
five-factor model
extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, conscientiousness, agreeableness.
most common personality disorder
cluster C, second is cluster A.
which cluster is more likely in health care?
clusterB
what about parents increases risk for personality disorder
number of parental traits increases risk for PD