Suffixes Flashcards
—centesis
surgical puncture
arthrocentesis
surgical puncture of a joint
—clasis
surgical fracture
osteoclasis
surgical fracture of the bone
—desis
binding or fixation of a bone or a joint
arthrodesis
binding or fixation of a joint
—ectomy
excision or removal
appendectomy
excision of the appendix
—lysis
separation or destruction
thrombolysis
destruction of a blood clot
—pexy
fixation of an organ
mastopexy
fixation of the breasts
—plasty
surgical repair
rhinoplasty
surgical repair of the nose
—rrhaphy
suture
myorrhaphy
suture of a muscle
—stomy
forming an opening
tracheostomy
forming an opening into the trachea
—tome
instrument to cut
osteotome
instrument to cut the bone
—tomy
incision or surgical cut
tracheotomy
incision of the trachea
—tripsy
crushing
lithotripsy
crushing a stone
—gram
recording or writing
electrocardiogram
record of electrical activity of the heart
—graph
instrument for recording
electrocardiograph
instrument for recording electrical activity of the heart
—graphy
process of recording
electrocardiography
the process of recording electrical activity of the heart
—scope
instrument for examining
endoscope
instrument for examining within
—scopy
visual examination
endoscopy
visual examination within
—algia
pain
—algia
pain
neuralgia
pain of the nerve
—dynia
pain
otodynia
pain in the ear
—cele
hernia or swelling
hepatocele
swelling of the liver
—ectasis
dilation or expansion
bronchiectasis
dilation or expansion of the bronchi
—emesis
vomiting
hyperemesis
excess vomiting
hematemesis
vomiting blood
hematemesis
vomiting blood
—emia
blood condition
—emia
blood condition
—gen
forming and producing
—gen
forming and producing
carcinogen
forming, producing, or origin of cancer
—genesis
forming and producing
carcinogenesis
transformation of normal cells into cancer cells
—itis
inflammation
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
—malacia
softening
chondromalacia
softening of cartilage
—megaly
enlargement
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
—oma
tumor
neuroma
tumor of a nerve
—osis
abnormal condition or increase
cyanosis
dark blue or purple discoloration of the skin and mucous membrane
—pathy
disease
myopathy
disease of muscle
—penia
decrease or deficiency
osteopenia
decrease in bone mass
—phobia
fear
hemophobia
fear of blood
—plegia
paralysis
quadriplegia
paralysis of four extremities: both arms and legs
-ptosis
prolapse or downward displacement
blepharoptosis
downward displacement of the eyelid
—rrhea
discharge or flow
diarrhea
frequent discharge of fluid fecal matter
—rrhexis
rupture
arteriorrhexis
rupture of the artery
—sclerosis
abnormal condition of hardening
arteriosclerosis
abnormal hardening of the artery
—spasm
involuntary contraction or twitching
blepharospasm
involuntary twitching of the eyelid
—stenosis
narrowing or stricture
arteriostenosis
abnormal narrowing of an artery
—toxic
poison
hepatotoxic
pertaining to poison in the liver
cardiac
pertaining to the heart
neural
pertaining to a nerve
muscular
pertaining to muscle
pulmonary
pertaining to the lungs
esophageal
pertaining to the esophagus
thoracic
pertaining to the chest
posterior
pertaining to the back
cutaneous
pertaining to the skin
acoustic
pertaining to hearing
—icle
small, minute
ventricle
small cavity
—ole
small, minute
arteriole
small or minute artery
—ule
small, minute
venule
small or minute vein
—ia
condition
pneumonia
condition of the lungs
—ism
condition
thyroidism
condition of the thyroid gland
—iatry
medicine or treatment
psychiatry
treatment of the mind
hematologist
specialist in the study of blood
—y
condition or process
neuropathy
condition of nerve diseases