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Medical Terminology > Suffixes > Flashcards

Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

—centesis

A

surgical puncture

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2
Q

arthrocentesis

A

surgical puncture of a joint

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3
Q

—clasis

A

surgical fracture

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4
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical fracture of the bone

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5
Q

—desis

A

binding or fixation of a bone or a joint

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6
Q

arthrodesis

A

binding or fixation of a joint

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7
Q

—ectomy

A

excision or removal

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8
Q

appendectomy

A

excision of the appendix

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9
Q

—lysis

A

separation or destruction

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10
Q

thrombolysis

A

destruction of a blood clot

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11
Q

—pexy

A

fixation of an organ

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12
Q

mastopexy

A

fixation of the breasts

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13
Q

—plasty

A

surgical repair

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14
Q

rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of the nose

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15
Q

—rrhaphy

A

suture

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16
Q

myorrhaphy

A

suture of a muscle

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17
Q

—stomy

A

forming an opening

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18
Q

tracheostomy

A

forming an opening into the trachea

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19
Q

—tome

A

instrument to cut

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20
Q

osteotome

A

instrument to cut the bone

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21
Q

—tomy

A

incision or surgical cut

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22
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision of the trachea

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23
Q

—tripsy

A

crushing

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24
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing a stone

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25
Q

—gram

A

recording or writing

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26
Q

electrocardiogram

A

record of electrical activity of the heart

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27
Q

—graph

A

instrument for recording

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28
Q

electrocardiograph

A

instrument for recording electrical activity of the heart

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29
Q

—graphy

A

process of recording

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30
Q

electrocardiography

A

the process of recording electrical activity of the heart

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31
Q

—scope

A

instrument for examining

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32
Q

endoscope

A

instrument for examining within

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33
Q

—scopy

A

visual examination

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34
Q

endoscopy

A

visual examination within

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35
Q

—algia

A

pain

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36
Q

—algia

A

pain

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37
Q

neuralgia

A

pain of the nerve

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38
Q

—dynia

A

pain

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39
Q

otodynia

A

pain in the ear

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40
Q

—cele

A

hernia or swelling

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41
Q

hepatocele

A

swelling of the liver

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42
Q

—ectasis

A

dilation or expansion

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43
Q

bronchiectasis

A

dilation or expansion of the bronchi

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44
Q

—emesis

A

vomiting

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45
Q

hyperemesis

A

excess vomiting

46
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

47
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

48
Q

—emia

A

blood condition

49
Q

—emia

A

blood condition

50
Q

—gen

A

forming and producing

51
Q

—gen

A

forming and producing

52
Q

carcinogen

A

forming, producing, or origin of cancer

53
Q

—genesis

A

forming and producing

54
Q

carcinogenesis

A

transformation of normal cells into cancer cells

55
Q

—itis

A

inflammation

56
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

57
Q

—malacia

A

softening

58
Q

chondromalacia

A

softening of cartilage

59
Q

—megaly

A

enlargement

60
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

61
Q

—oma

A

tumor

62
Q

neuroma

A

tumor of a nerve

63
Q

—osis

A

abnormal condition or increase

64
Q

cyanosis

A

dark blue or purple discoloration of the skin and mucous membrane

65
Q

—pathy

A

disease

66
Q

myopathy

A

disease of muscle

67
Q

—penia

A

decrease or deficiency

68
Q

osteopenia

A

decrease in bone mass

69
Q

—phobia

A

fear

70
Q

hemophobia

A

fear of blood

71
Q

—plegia

A

paralysis

72
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of four extremities: both arms and legs

73
Q

-ptosis

A

prolapse or downward displacement

74
Q

blepharoptosis

A

downward displacement of the eyelid

75
Q

—rrhea

A

discharge or flow

76
Q

diarrhea

A

frequent discharge of fluid fecal matter

77
Q

—rrhexis

A

rupture

78
Q

arteriorrhexis

A

rupture of the artery

79
Q

—sclerosis

A

abnormal condition of hardening

80
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of the artery

81
Q

—spasm

A

involuntary contraction or twitching

82
Q

blepharospasm

A

involuntary twitching of the eyelid

83
Q

—stenosis

A

narrowing or stricture

84
Q

arteriostenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of an artery

85
Q

—toxic

A

poison

86
Q

hepatotoxic

A

pertaining to poison in the liver

87
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

88
Q

neural

A

pertaining to a nerve

89
Q

muscular

A

pertaining to muscle

90
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to the lungs

91
Q

esophageal

A

pertaining to the esophagus

92
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

93
Q

posterior

A

pertaining to the back

94
Q

cutaneous

A

pertaining to the skin

95
Q

acoustic

A

pertaining to hearing

96
Q

—icle

A

small, minute

97
Q

ventricle

A

small cavity

98
Q

—ole

A

small, minute

99
Q

arteriole

A

small or minute artery

100
Q

—ule

A

small, minute

101
Q

venule

A

small or minute vein

102
Q

—ia

A

condition

103
Q

pneumonia

A

condition of the lungs

104
Q

—ism

A

condition

105
Q

thyroidism

A

condition of the thyroid gland

106
Q

—iatry

A

medicine or treatment

107
Q

psychiatry

A

treatment of the mind

108
Q

hematologist

A

specialist in the study of blood

109
Q

—y

A

condition or process

110
Q

neuropathy

A

condition of nerve diseases

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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