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Medical Terminology > Prefixes > Flashcards

Prefixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

pre—

A

before

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2
Q

prenatal

A

pertaining to the period before birth

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3
Q

peri—

A

around

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4
Q

perinatal

A

pertaining to the period during/around birth

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5
Q

post—

A

after

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6
Q

postnatal

A

pertaining to the period after birth

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7
Q

endo—

A

in or within

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8
Q

endocrine

A

secrete within

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9
Q

intra—

A

in or within

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10
Q

intramuscular

A

within the muscle

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11
Q

epi—

A

above or upon

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12
Q

epidermis

A

upon the skin

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13
Q

hypo—

A

under, below, or deficient

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14
Q

hypodermic

A

under the skin

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15
Q

infra—

A

under or below

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16
Q

infracostal

A

below the ribs

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17
Q

sub—

A

under or below

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18
Q

subcutaneous

A

under the skin

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19
Q

inter—

A

between

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20
Q

intercostal

A

between the ribs

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21
Q

retro—

A

backward or behind

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22
Q

retroversion

A

turning backward

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23
Q

bi—

A

two

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24
Q

bilateral

A

pertaining to two sides

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25
Q

dipl—

A

double

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26
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

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27
Q

diplo—

A

double

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28
Q

diplobacteria

A

bacteria linked together in pairs

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29
Q

hemi—

A

one half

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30
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of one half

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31
Q

hyper—

A

excessive or above normal

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32
Q

hypercalcemia

A

excessive calcium in the blood

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33
Q

mono—

A

one

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34
Q

monotherapy

A

one treatment

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35
Q

uni—

A

one

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36
Q

uninuclear

A

pertaining to one nucleus

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37
Q

multi—

A

many or much

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38
Q

multigravida

A

a woman who was been pregnant more than once

39
Q

poly—

A

many or much

40
Q

polyphobia

A

fear of many things

41
Q

quadri—

A

four

42
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of four

43
Q

tri—

A

three

44
Q

triceps

A

three heads

45
Q

ab—

A

away from

46
Q

abduction

A

movement of a limb away from the body

47
Q

ad—

A

toward

48
Q

adduction

A

movement of a limb toward the body

49
Q

circum—

A

around

50
Q

circumrenal

A

pertaining to around the kidney

51
Q

peri—

A

around

52
Q

periodontal

A

pertaining to around a tooth

53
Q

dia—

A

through or across

54
Q

diarrhea

A

frequent discharge of fluid fecal matter through the bowl

55
Q

trans—

A

through or across

56
Q

transvaginal

A

pertaining to across or through the vagina

57
Q

ecto—

A

outside or outward

58
Q

ectogenous

A

forming outside the body or structure

59
Q

exo—

A

outside or outward

60
Q

exotropia

A

turning outward
the turning outward of the eyes

61
Q

extra—

A

outside or outward

62
Q

extracranial

A

pertaining to outside the skull

63
Q

para—

A

near, beside, or beyond

64
Q

paranasal

A

beside the nose

65
Q

super—

A

upper or above

66
Q

superior

A

pertaining to above or the upper part of a structure

67
Q

supra—

A

above, excessive, or superior

68
Q

suprarenal

A

pertaining to above the kidney

69
Q

ultra—

A

excess or beyond

70
Q

ultrasonic

A

pertaining to sound beyond that can be heard by the human ear

71
Q

a—

A

not or without

72
Q

amastia

A

without a breast

73
Q

an—

A

not or without

74
Q

anesthesia

A

without feeling

75
Q

anti—

A

against

76
Q

antibacterial

A

against bacteria

77
Q

contra—

A

against

78
Q

contraception

A

against conceiving

79
Q

auto—

A

self or own

80
Q

autograft

A

transplantation to self
transplantation from one site and grafted to another site in the same person

81
Q

tachy—

A

rapid

82
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid breathing

83
Q

brady—

A

slow

84
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate

85
Q

dys—

A

bad, painful, or difficult

86
Q

dystocia

A

difficult childbirth

87
Q

eu—

A

good or normal

88
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

89
Q

hetero—

A

different

90
Q

heterograft (aka xenograft)

A

different transplantation
transplant from one species to another

91
Q

homo—

A

same

92
Q

homograft (aka allograft)

A

same transplantation
a transplant where an organ was taken from a donor of the same species as the recipient

93
Q

homeo—

A

same

94
Q

homeoplasia

A

formation or growth of the same or similar tissue

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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