substance use Flashcards
consumption amounts that increase the likelihood of health consequences
risky use
A state of adaptation that is manifested by a withdrawal syndrome that can be produced by abrupt cessation of a substance or by tolerance to the substance
physical dependence
A primary, chronic, neurobiologic disease, with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations.
addiction
use of any drug that deviates from approved social or medical patterns
abuse
applies to drugs that are prescribed by physicians and not used properly
misuse
Ability of one drug to be substituted for another producing the same effects physiologically and psychologically
cross tolerance
what is crucial to memory formation and gives motivation to repeat pleasurable experiences?
dopamine
dx for substance us include____for >____
clinical distress/impairment for >12 mon
4 categories defining substance use
- impaired control
- social impairment
- risky use
- pharmacological criteria
craving indicates____
impaired control
phamacoloical criteria include____ and ____
tolerance and withdrawal
which theory of alcohol use pathogenesis: direct activation of the reward centers
positive-affect regulation
which theory of alcohol use pathogenesis: self-medication
negative affect regulation
which theory of alcohol use pathogenesis: some people are just more prone to develop a use disorder
pharmacological vulnerability
which theory of alcohol use pathogenesis: alcohol consumption is part of an overall picture of social deviance arising in childhood and resulting from deficient socialization
deviance proneness
confusion + ataxia + ocular abnormalities
wernickes
