depressive disorders Flashcards

1
Q

most common conditions seen in primary care

A
  1. HTN

2. major depressive disorders

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2
Q

MDD definition: for at least _____, 5+ sx, at least one is_____or_____

A

for at least 2 weeks, 5+ sx, at least 1 is depressed mood or loss of interest/pleasure

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3
Q

anhedonia

A

loss of interest or pleasure in activities, most of the time, most days

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4
Q

are men or women at greater risk for experiencing a depressive disorder

A

Women

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5
Q

avg age of onset for mdd

A

mid 20’s

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6
Q

what predicts recurrence of depressive episodes?

A

residual sx

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7
Q

____who have a single major depressive episode never have another 1

A

40%

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8
Q

what percent of ppl with MDE will later have a manic episode

A

5-10%

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9
Q

most effective tx for MDD

A

psychopharmacology + psychotx

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10
Q

after starting anti-depressants, expect a ___% improvment within____

A

20% within 2 weeks

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11
Q

MAOi are known to interact with which common drugs (2)

A
  1. demerol

2. pseudoephedrine

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12
Q

vilazodone MOA

A

SSRI with 5HT binding properties

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13
Q

vortioxetine MOA

A

SSRI with multiple serotonin binding properties

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14
Q

compared to the general populaton, bipolar disorder has what relationship with risk of suicide?

A

incr risk (12-20% incr in risk)

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15
Q

mean age of onset for bipolar disorder

A

early 20’s

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16
Q

postpartum psychosis is considered a _____

A

manic episode

17
Q

same sx as manic episode, but less severe, 4+ days

A

hypomanic episode (bipolar affective disorder type 2)

18
Q

1+ manic or mixed episode

A

bipolar disorder type 1

19
Q

1+ hypomanic and 1+ depressive episode without any manic episode

A

bipolar disorder type 2

20
Q

depressive episode criteria for type 1 bipolar disorde

A

none required

21
Q

2 years of fluctuating and depressive sx that don’t meet full criteria for a hypomanic or MDE

A

cyclothymia

22
Q

common tx of bipolar disorder

A

lithium + antidepressant