Substance

Question 1

Is there disparities in smoking rates by education level

Answer 1

Yes from GED to high school graduation

Question 2

What is the drug that causes most overdose deaths

Answer 2

Fentanyl

Question 3

Why do so many overdoses happen

Answer 3

People don’t know exactly what they are getting

Question 4

Why is there a rise in fent around 2013

Answer 4

An increase in manufacturing it

Question 5

What are benzodiazepines

Answer 5

Anti-anxiety drugs

Question 6

How do most overdoses happen

Answer 6

When used in combination

Question 7

Do more people with mental illnesses use drugs compared to people without

Answer 7

Yes

Question 8

What is the DSM for substanc eabuse

Answer 8

A pattern of bad use, and they have rippling effects in their life. Ex: legal, roles, physcial

Question 9

What is the DSM for substance dependence

Answer 9

They have tolerance and withdrawl, large amounts, trying to stop, use it even though they know it’s bad

Question 10

What is physiological dependence

Answer 10

They body needs it to function normally

Question 11

What is psychological dependence

Answer 11

Compulsions such as gambling

Question 12

What is tolerance

Answer 12

The drug become less effective so they need higher doses

Question 13

What is a synergistic effect

Answer 13

Multiply effects

Question 14

What is an antagonistic action

Answer 14

Opposing drugs lead to toxic levels

Question 15

What is withdrawl

Answer 15

With the substance they have aversive symptoms

Question 16

What are the psychological effect of drugs affected by

Answer 16

Person’s build, tolerance, environment, and mentality

Question 17

What can the mental set lead to

Answer 17

Placebo effect

Question 18

What is substance use disorders

Answer 18

Pattern of loss of control over usage

Question 19

What is substance induced disorders

Answer 19

Intoxication, withdrawal

Question 20

What is the DSM for substance use disorder

Answer 20

Large amounts, keeps taking it, bad life

Question 21

What do depressants do

Answer 21

GABA agonists, Xanax and Valium, WITHDRAWL can be fatal

Question 22

What are the risk factors for alcoholism

Answer 22

Men 2X more likely, early adulthood, family history, SES

Question 23

What is the legal limit for driving

Answer 23

0.08

Question 24

What can alcohol lead to

Answer 24

Cirrhosis (liver disease), Korsakoff’s syndrome, Wernicke’s disease, Fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 25

What do stimulants do

Answer 25

Dopamine agonists, uses energy faster, cigaretes, ADHA, amphetamines, cocaine

Question 26

What is the most widely abused illegal stimulant

Answer 26

Cocaine

Question 27

What do amphetamines do

Answer 27

Lots of sopamine, CRASH

Question 28

What are the symptoms of cocaine and amphetamines

Answer 28

Schizophrenia

Question 29

What so opiates do

Answer 29

relieve pain, endorphins, HEROIN, physiological withdrawl

Question 30

What do hallucinogenic drugs do

Answer 30

Serotonin or glatamate agonists, disrupt normal thought processes

Question 31

What did Timothy Leary talk about

Answer 31

LSD can be ceneficial

Question 32

What is the active ingrediant in marihuana

Answer 32

THC

Question 33

What is the most widely used illegal drug

Answer 33

Marijuana

Question 34

What can marijuana interfere with

Answer 34

Short-term memory

Question 35

What is the dependance on marijuana

Answer 35

Psychological

Question 36

What is the biological perspective

Answer 36

Neurotransmitter levels

Question 37

What are the biological treatments

Answer 37

Detoxification in controlled enviorment, ANTAGONIST drugs (antabuse), antidepressants, replacement therapy, NALOXONE (opiate overdose)

Question 38

What is the operant conditiong

Answer 38

Social reward, tension reduction

Question 39

What is the classical conditioning model

Answer 39

Associations of feeling good

Question 40

Does social learning play a part

Answer 40

Yes

Question 41

What are the learning perspective treatments

Answer 41

Self-control (diaries), social-skills (say no), cue exposure

Question 42

What are the cognitive perspective

Answer 42

Expectancy model

Question 43

What is the expectancy model

Answer 43

We expext or are told of certain effect, SELF-EFFICACY (make us feel better)

Question 44

What can happen if someone slips

Answer 44

A binge/ relapse

Question 45

How do you prevent relapsing when someone slips

Answer 45

Not to overreact

Question 46

What is the psychodynamic perspective

Answer 46

ORal fixation

Question 47

What is the sociocultural perspective

Answer 47

Cultural factors, FRATS, WROK

Question 48

Do we know if AA works

Answer 48

Not really

Question 49

What does AA's 12 steps focus on

Answer 49

Life style change, giving it all to God

Question 50

What does AA do well in

Answer 50

Supportive people and managable (one day at a time)

Question 51

What is anorexia nervose

Answer 51

Maintaing a low body weight, FEAR of gaining weight

Question 52

What are the two types of anorexia

Answer 52

Restricting and binge-eating/purging

Question 53

What is bulimia bervose

Answer 53

Binge and purge, dont' need a low body weight

Question 54

What is compensatory behavior

Answer 54

People feel they need to compensate thats why they vomit or exercise

Question 55

What is the culture of EDs

Answer 55

Increasing in the US, most prevalant in the US and in WHITE people

Question 56

When do EDs start

Answer 56

Tween and teen years

Question 57

What are the really high comorbities with ED

Answer 57

phobias and PTSD

Question 58

What are the physical consequences of EDs

Answer 58

Menstruation pause, anemia, skin, teeth, bowel, low BP, blackouts, suicide