Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Abnormal Psych > Substance > Flashcards

Substance Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

Is there disparities in smoking rates by education level

A

Yes from GED to high school graduation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the drug that causes most overdose deaths

A

Fentanyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why do so many overdoses happen

A

People don’t know exactly what they are getting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why is there a rise in fent around 2013

A

An increase in manufacturing it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are benzodiazepines

A

Anti-anxiety drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How do most overdoses happen

A

When used in combination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Do more people with mental illnesses use drugs compared to people without

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the DSM for substanc eabuse

A

A pattern of bad use, and they have rippling effects in their life. Ex: legal, roles, physcial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the DSM for substance dependence

A

They have tolerance and withdrawl, large amounts, trying to stop, use it even though they know it’s bad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is physiological dependence

A

They body needs it to function normally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is psychological dependence

A

Compulsions such as gambling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is tolerance

A

The drug become less effective so they need higher doses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a synergistic effect

A

Multiply effects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is an antagonistic action

A

Opposing drugs lead to toxic levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is withdrawl

A

With the substance they have aversive symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the psychological effect of drugs affected by

A

Person’s build, tolerance, environment, and mentality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What can the mental set lead to

A

Placebo effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is substance use disorders

A

Pattern of loss of control over usage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is substance induced disorders

A

Intoxication, withdrawal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the DSM for substance use disorder

A

Large amounts, keeps taking it, bad life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What do depressants do

A

GABA agonists, Xanax and Valium, WITHDRAWL can be fatal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the risk factors for alcoholism

A

Men 2X more likely, early adulthood, family history, SES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the legal limit for driving

A

0.08

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What can alcohol lead to

A

Cirrhosis (liver disease), Korsakoff’s syndrome, Wernicke’s disease, Fetal alcohol syndrome

25
Q

What do stimulants do

A

Dopamine agonists, uses energy faster, cigaretes, ADHA, amphetamines, cocaine

26
Q

What is the most widely abused illegal stimulant

A

Cocaine

27
Q

What do amphetamines do

A

Lots of sopamine, CRASH

28
Q

What are the symptoms of cocaine and amphetamines

A

Schizophrenia

29
Q

What so opiates do

A

relieve pain, endorphins, HEROIN, physiological withdrawl

30
Q

What do hallucinogenic drugs do

A

Serotonin or glatamate agonists, disrupt normal thought processes

31
Q

What did Timothy Leary talk about

A

LSD can be ceneficial

32
Q

What is the active ingrediant in marihuana

A

THC

33
Q

What is the most widely used illegal drug

A

Marijuana

34
Q

What can marijuana interfere with

A

Short-term memory

35
Q

What is the dependance on marijuana

A

Psychological

36
Q

What is the biological perspective

A

Neurotransmitter levels

37
Q

What are the biological treatments

A

Detoxification in controlled enviorment, ANTAGONIST drugs (antabuse), antidepressants, replacement therapy, NALOXONE (opiate overdose)

38
Q

What is the operant conditiong

A

Social reward, tension reduction

39
Q

What is the classical conditioning model

A

Associations of feeling good

40
Q

Does social learning play a part

A

Yes

41
Q

What are the learning perspective treatments

A

Self-control (diaries), social-skills (say no), cue exposure

42
Q

What are the cognitive perspective

A

Expectancy model

43
Q

What is the expectancy model

A

We expext or are told of certain effect, SELF-EFFICACY (make us feel better)

44
Q

What can happen if someone slips

A

A binge/ relapse

45
Q

How do you prevent relapsing when someone slips

A

Not to overreact

46
Q

What is the psychodynamic perspective

A

ORal fixation

47
Q

What is the sociocultural perspective

A

Cultural factors, FRATS, WROK

48
Q

Do we know if AA works

A

Not really

49
Q

What does AA’s 12 steps focus on

A

Life style change, giving it all to God

50
Q

What does AA do well in

A

Supportive people and managable (one day at a time)

51
Q

What is anorexia nervose

A

Maintaing a low body weight, FEAR of gaining weight

52
Q

What are the two types of anorexia

A

Restricting and binge-eating/purging

53
Q

What is bulimia bervose

A

Binge and purge, dont’ need a low body weight

54
Q

What is compensatory behavior

A

People feel they need to compensate thats why they vomit or exercise

55
Q

What is the culture of EDs

A

Increasing in the US, most prevalant in the US and in WHITE people

56
Q

When do EDs start

A

Tween and teen years

57
Q

What are the really high comorbities with ED

A

phobias and PTSD

58
Q

What are the physical consequences of EDs

A

Menstruation pause, anemia, skin, teeth, bowel, low BP, blackouts, suicide

59
Q
A

Abnormal Psych (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions