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Abnormal Psych > Chapter 2 Therapies > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Therapies Flashcards

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1
Q

What is psychodynamic therapy based on

A

Freudian psychoanalysis

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2
Q

What does psychodynamic therapy try to do

A

Tap into UNCONSCIOUS with free association and DREAM analysis

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3
Q

Is psychodynamic therapy time intensice

A

Yes

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4
Q

What is the purpose of behavior therapy

A

Change self defeating or problematic behaviors

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5
Q

What are the techniques of behavior therapy

A

Classical and operant conditioning

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6
Q

Does behavior therapy address inner thoughts

A

No

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7
Q

What are the examples of behavior therapy

A

Systematic DESENSITIZATION, behavioral SELF-MONITORING, SKILLS, AVERSIVE therapy

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8
Q

What is systematic desensitization

A

You are scared to leave the house so you build up working our way out the door. Ex. getting keys, getting ready, opening door, going outside

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9
Q

What is behavioral self-monitoring

A

Diaries

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10
Q

What is aversive therapy

A

Negative consequences to bad behavior

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11
Q

What is the base of humanistic therapy

A

PERSON-centered, FREE will, UNDERSTANDING, unconditional POSTITIVE regard

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12
Q

What is the goal of cognitive therapy

A

Have people identigy and understand MALADAPTIVE thought patterns then CAHNGE them

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13
Q

What is the most common conjuction of therapies

A

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

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14
Q

What is learned helpessness

A

Maladaptive thought patterns

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15
Q

What is retional-emotive behavior therapy

A

Therapist actively DISPURES irrational beliefs

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16
Q

What is eclectiv therapy

A

When therapists take from many different therapies

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17
Q

What is tchnical eclectivcs

A

Draw TECHNIQUES from the different approaches (different for EACH pt)

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18
Q

What is integrative eclectics

A

Synthesize and approach that draws on principles of others (used on ALL pts)

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19
Q

What should you know about group therapy

A

CHEAPER, not ALONE, different STAGES, CONFIDENTIALITY, DOMINATE personalities

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20
Q

What should you know about family therapies

A

Does not exist in ISOLATION, DYNAMICS in relationships, SKILLED therapists, lots of EMOTIONS

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21
Q

What are the commonalities of therapies

A

Positive ENVIRONMENT, CONNECTION, working RELATIONSHIP

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22
Q

What are some ritualistic commonalities

A

EXPERT, HELPING, HOPE, something is HAPPENING, sense of CONTROL

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23
Q

What therapy is best for depression

A

Cognitive and behavioral

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24
Q

What therapy is best for bedweeting and phobias

A

Behavior

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25
Q

What therapy is best for GAD and eating disorders

A

CBT

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26
Q

What is important to keep in mind about biological treatments

A

Treating SYMPTOMS vs. DISORDERS

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27
Q

Does the placebo effect happen a lot

A

For some drugs the placebo is EQUALLY as effective as the drug

28
Q

What is it the the plabebo effect is equally as effective

A

Publication bias

29
Q

Does publication bias mean the drug doesn’t work

A

No, is just means they may not be actually doing what they claim

30
Q

What is off-label prescription

A

What doctor prescribes a drug for a different reason then intended fro

31
Q

Are the side-eddects often worse that the disorder

A

Yes

32
Q

Why do many people relapse and dropout from the use of lithium and antipsychotics

A

The side effects

33
Q

What are some ong-term effects for many drugs

A

Addiction: anti-anxiety, DIABETES and TARDIVE DYSKINESIA: antipsychotics

34
Q

What is tardive dyskinesia

A

Involuntary muscle movement

35
Q

What is psychosurgery

A

Any surgical procedure that DESTORYS selected areas of the BRAIN

36
Q

What should you know baout prefrontal lobotomies

A

Stops STRONG emotions, INTERFERS with other functions, tool of OPRESSION

37
Q

What is the Moniz method

A

Won a nobel prize

38
Q

What is the Freeman method

A

Ice pick through the eye

39
Q

What should you know about electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

A

Used for DEPRESSION, CERLETTI, RETROGRADE amnesia (they don’t rember it happening), high RELAPSE, tool of CONTROL

40
Q

What do antipsychotic drugs do chemically

A

Block or reduce dopamine receptors, and increase serotonin

41
Q

What do antipsychotic drugs do symptomatically

A

Relieve postive symptoms but make the negative feelings worse

42
Q

What are some antipsychotic drugs that are used off label

A

Seroquel, and abilify

43
Q

What are the side effects of antipsychotics

A

Weight gain, diabetes, involuntary muscle movements

44
Q

What are the three types of antidepressants

A

MAOI, tricyclic, SSRI

45
Q

What do monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) do

A

Increase NREP and serotonin by BLOCKING the enzyme that deactivates them

46
Q

Why are MAOIs not prescribed often

A

Increased drug interactions

47
Q

What are some examples of MAOIs

A

Nardil and parnate

48
Q

What do tricyclic antidepressants do

A

Increase NREP and seotonin by preventing REUPTAKE

49
Q

What are some examples of tricyclic antidepressants

A

Elavil, anafanil

50
Q

What do selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) do

A

Inhibit the REUPTAKE of serotonin

51
Q

What are some examples of SSRIs

A

Prozac, zoloft, paxil

52
Q

What are the use of tranquilizers

A

The use of anxiety, they SLOW down the body

53
Q

What type of drugs increase levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

A

tranquilizers for aniexit

54
Q

What is GABA

A

A major inhibitory neurotransmitter

55
Q

What time of use are tranquilizers used for

A

Short-term

56
Q

What happens after general physicicans overprescribed tranqulilizers for people with any mood problems

A

Addiction and high relapse rates

57
Q

What are some examples of tranquilizers

A

Valium, xanax

58
Q

What is rebound anxiety

A

Apprehension of life without anti-anxiety drugs

59
Q

Where does most mental care a take place

A

Community meantal health centers

60
Q

What are the issues with community mental health centers

A

FUNDING, SPACE, INSURANCE

61
Q

What is primary prevention

A

Prevents problems from arising

62
Q

What is the raget for primary prevention

A

General public, at-risk groups

63
Q

What is secondary prevention

A

Targets people with early sign

64
Q

What type of prevention will you give to heavy drinkers or problematic children

A

Secondary prevention

65
Q

What is the scientist-practitioner gap

A

Practitioners DISREGARD scientific evidence which leads to MISDIANOSES and useless or harmful TREATMENT methods

Abnormal Psych (11 decks)

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